DIN EN 1486-2008 Protective clothing for fire-fighters - Test methods and requirements for reflective clothing for specialised fire-fighting English version of DIN EN 1486 2008-01《.pdf

1、April 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 14No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.340.10!$NU“1435057www

2、.din.deDDIN EN 1486Protective clothing for fire-fighters Test methods and requirements for reflective clothing for specialisedfire-fightingEnglish version of DIN EN 1486:2008-04Schutzkleidung fr die Feuerwehr Prfverfahren und Anforderungen fr reflektierende Kleidung fr die spezielleBrandbekmpfungEng

3、lische Fassung DIN EN 1486:2008-04SupersedesDIN EN 1486:2008-01www.beuth.deDocument comprises 33 pagesDIN EN 1486:2008-04 2 Start of validity This standard is valid from 1 April 2008. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee

4、 CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Persnliche Schutz-ausrstung (Personal Protective Equipment Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 075

5、-05-02 AA Schutzkleidung gegen Hitze und Feuer. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1486:1996-08 as follows: a) The normative references, in particular references to test standards, have been updated. b) Definitions have been modified. The different types of specialized fire fighting are no

6、 longer defined. c) Requirements for clothing ensemble have been modified, different types are no longer specified. The requirements for the protection against radiant heat, convective heat and contact heat correspond approximately to those specified for the former type 3. Types 1 and 2 have been de

7、leted. d) Requirements for the size of pocket flaps have been added. e) Requirements for the compatibility of head protection with helmets have been specified. f) The requirements for overboots have been amended. g) The requirements for hand protection have been modified. h) Requirements for screens

8、 have been included. i) Ageing due to washing (maximum number of cleaning procedures as indicated by the manufacturer) has been added. j) The requirement for heat resistance has been modified. k) The requirement for seam strength has been included. l) The requirement for surface wetting has been inc

9、luded. m) The requirements for marking have been amended. n) The informative Annex specifying dimensions has been deleted. o) The normative Annex “Mechanical pre-treatment for metallised materials” has been included. p) The informative Annexes B, C and D have been added. DIN EN 1486:2008-04 3 Compar

10、ed with DIN EN 1486:2008-01, the following corrections have been made to the German version only: a) The headings of subclauses 6.2, 6.3 and 6.5 have been corrected. Previous editions DIN EN 1486: 1996-08, 2008-01 DIN EN 1486:2008-04 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENN

11、EEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1486October 2007ICS 13.340.10English VersionProtective clothing for fire-fighters - Test methods andrequirements for reflective clothing for specialised fire-fightingVtements de protection pour sapeurs-pompiers -Mthodes dessai et exigences relatives aux vtementsrflchissants pour o

12、prations spciales de lutte contrelincendieSchutzkleidung fr die Feuerwehr - Prfverfahren undAnforderungen fr reflektierende Kleidung fr die spezielleBrandbekmpfungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 August 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations wh

13、ich stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Sta

14、ndard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national stan

15、dards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United King

16、dom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1486:2007: EEN 1486:200

17、7 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 General requirements9 4.1 Clothing ensemble.9 4.2 Clothing 10 4.2.1 General10 4.2.2 Pockets .10 4.2.3 Size designation.10 4.3 Head protection10 4.3.1 General10 4.3.2 Screen .11 4.4 Hand pr

18、otection .12 4.5 Overboots.12 5 Sampling, pre-treatment, ageing12 5.1 Sampling.12 5.2 Pre-treatment13 5.2.1 General13 5.2.2 Cleaning13 5.2.3 Mechanical pre-treatment .13 5.3 Ageing.13 6 Thermal requirements .13 6.1 Limited flame spread.13 6.2 Heat transfer (radiant heat).13 6.3 Heat transfer (convec

19、tive heat) 14 6.4 Contact heat .14 6.5 Heat resistance 14 7 Mechanical requirements14 7.1 Dimensional change14 7.2 Tensile strength .14 7.3 Burst strength 14 7.4 Tear strength15 7.5 Seam strength15 8 Other requirements15 8.1 Surface wetting 15 8.2 Whole Garment Testing (optional).15 9 Marking .15 10

20、 Information supplied by the manufacturer .16 Annex A (normative) Mechanical pre-treatment for metallised materials.18 A.1 Principle18 A.2 Sampling.18 A.3 Apparatus .18 A.4 Procedure .18 DIN EN 1486:2008-04 EN 1486:2007 (E) 3 Annex B (informative) Warning flame engulfment .20 Annex C (informative) G

21、uidelines for clothing design21 Annex D (informative) Checking of basic ergonomic features of protective clothing practical performance tests .22 Annex E .24 Annex F (informative) Significant technical changes between this document and the previous edition EN 1486:1996.26 Annex ZA (informative) Rela

22、tionship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC .27 Bibliography29 DIN EN 1486:2008-04 EN 1486:2007 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1486:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection

23、 and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April

24、 2008. This document supersedes EN 1486:1996. Annex A provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition: EN 1498:1996 This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Associatio

25、n, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC. For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound

26、 to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swi

27、tzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 1486:2008-04 EN 1486:2007 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard specifies reflective protective clothing, which provide higher levels of protection against radiant heat than the non-reflective clothing specified in EN 469. This reflective clothing may be used

28、in certain techniques of specialised fire-fighting. However, protective clothing conforming to EN 469 may also be used with different specialised fire-fighting techniques. The type of protective clothing employed should be appropriate for the fire-fighting tactics. A risk assessment shall be used to

29、 determine if the clothing covered by this European Standard is suitable for the intended use for the expected exposure. The risk assessment should include consideration of any respiratory protection that may also be required. Fire-fighters shall be trained in the use, care and maintenance of the pr

30、otective clothing covered by this European Standard, including an understanding of its limitations and of the necessity to remove PPE as soon as possible after an incident. Subject to risk assessment, the clothing covered by this European Standard may be suitable for use in activities other than tho

31、se considered by this European Standard. Nothing in this European Standard is intended to restrict any jurisdiction, purchaser or manufacturer from exceeding these minimum requirements. DIN EN 1486:2008-04 EN 1486:2007 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard considers requirements for the protection of

32、 the whole body including head, hands and feet. Clothing for head and feet according to this European Standard, however, may only provide sufficient protection when worn together with such basic PPE specified in the relevant standards as noted in paragraphs 4.2 and 4.4 of this European Standard. Thi

33、s European Standard specifies test methods and minimum performance requirements for reflective protective clothing used in specialised fire-fighting. This clothing provides protection against flame lick and intense radiant heat and is worn for short periods only, to enable the fire-fighter to enter

34、specific high-risk fire-fighting and fire rescue situations which also require the use of breathing apparatus. This European Standard only covers protective clothing that relies upon the ability of the outer material to reflect intense radiant heat. This type of reflective clothing may also be used

35、for industrial applications involving high levels of radiant heat. The reflective clothing specified in this European Standard is not covered in EN 469. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the ed

36、ition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 136:1998, Respiratory protective devices Full face masks Requirements, testing, marking EN 166:2001, Personal eye-protection Specifications EN 171:2002, Personal eye-prot

37、ection Infrared filters Transmittance requirements and recommended use EN 340, Protective clothing General requirements EN 367, Protective clothing Protection against heat and fire Method of determining heat transmission on exposure to flame EN 397, Industrial safety helmets EN 420:2003, Protective

38、gloves General requirements and test methods EN 443, Helmets for firefighters EN 702, Protective clothing Protection against heat and flame Test method: Determination of the contact heat transmission through protective clothing or its materials EN 14052, High performance industrial helmets EN 15090,

39、 Footwear for firefighters EN 24920, Textiles Determination of resistance to surface wetting (spray test) of fabrics EN 25077, Textiles Determination of dimensional change in washing and drying (ISO 5077:1984) DIN EN 1486:2008-04 EN 1486:2007 (E) 7 EN ISO 1421:1998, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabric

40、s Determination of tensile strength and elongation at break (ISO 1421:1998) EN ISO 4674-1:2003, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tear resistance Part 1: Constant rate of tear methods (ISO 4674-1:2003) EN ISO 6942, Protective clothing Protection against heat and fire Method of test

41、: Evaluation of materials and material assemblies when exposed to a source of radiant heat (ISO 6942:2002) EN ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method (ISO 13934-1:1999) EN ISO 13934-2, Textiles

42、Tensile properties of fabrics Part 2: Determination of maximum force using the grab method (ISO 13934-2:1999) EN ISO 13935-2, Textiles Seam tensile properties of fabrics and made-up textile articles Part 2: Determination of maximum force to seam rupture using the grab method (ISO 13935-2:1999) EN IS

43、O 13938-1, Textiles Bursting properties of fabrics Part 1: Hydraulic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension (ISO 13938-1:1999) EN ISO 15025, Protective clothing Protection against heat and flame Method of test for limited flame spread (ISO 15025:2000) EN ISO 20345, Per

44、sonal protective equipment Safety footwear (ISO 20345:2004) ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis ISO 17493, Clothing and equipment for protection against heat Test method for convective heat resistance using a hot air circulating oven DIN EN 1486:2008-04 EN 1486:2007 (

45、E) 8 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 ageing changing of the product performance over time during use or storage. Ageing is caused by a combination of several factors, such as: cleaning, maintenance or disinfecting processes; e

46、xposure to visible and/or ultra-violet radiation; exposure to high or low temperatures or to changing temperatures; exposure to chemicals including humidity; exposure to biological agents such as bacteria, fungi, insects or other pests; exposure to mechanical action such as abrasion, flexing, pressu

47、re and strain; exposure to contaminants such as dirt, oil, splashes of molten metal etc.; exposure to wear and tear 3.2 cleaning process by which a PPE is made again serviceable and/or hygienically wearable by removing any dirt or contamination. A cleaning cycle is typically a washing plus drying or

48、 a dry cleaning treatment followed, if required, by ironing or other finishing 3.3 closure system method of fastening openings in the garment including combinations of more than one method of achieving a secure closure, e.g. a slide fastener covered by an overlap fastened down with a touch and close

49、 fastener NOTE This term does not cover seams. 3.4 clothing assembly series of outer and under garments to be worn together 3.5 clothing ensemble combination of two or more garments that collectively provide protection of the body 3.6 component assembly combination of all materials of a multi-layer garment presented exactly as the finished garment construction 3.7 conditioning keeping the samples under standard conditions of temperature and relative humidity for a minimum pe