DIN EN 1493-2011 Vehicle lifts German version EN 1493 2010《汽车电梯 德文版本EN 1493-2010》.pdf

1、February 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 23No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 43.180; 53.020.99!$mpP“1747745www.din.deDDIN EN 1493Vehicle liftsEnglish translation of DIN EN 1493:2011-02Fahrzeug-HebebhnenEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 1493:2011-02Elvateurs de vhiculesTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 1493:2011-02SupersedesDIN EN 1493:2009-06See start of applicationwww.beuth.de

3、Document comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.640 .11 2DIN EN 1493:2011-02 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 1 February 2011. DIN EN 1493:2009-06 may be used in parallel

4、until 29 August 2011. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting platforms” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanic

5、al Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-22-23 AA Fahrzeughebe-bhnen of Section Frdertechnik. Representatives of manufacturers and users of vehicle lifts and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications mee

6、ting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the

7、directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards ref

8、erred to in this document have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. For the International Standard ISO 4308-01 referred to in this document there is no national standard available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1493:2009-06 as follow

9、s: a) Subclause 5.7.4.3 “Chassis supporting vehicle lift for road vehicles” has been revised with regard to the load distribution; b) Subclause 5.22 “Special requirements for vehicle lifts where it is permitted to stand under the load during lifting and lowering movement” has been included; c) furth

10、er facilities preventing unintentional lowering in case of leakage in the hydraulic system have been specified; d) requirements for cableless controls have been included. Previous editions DIN EN 1493: 1998-11, 2009-06 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1493 August 2010 ICS 43.18

11、0; 53.020.99 Supersedes EN 1493:1998+A1:2008English Version Vehicle lifts Elvateurs de vhicules Fahrzeug-Hebebhnen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 June 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Euro

12、pean Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (Engli

13、sh, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,

14、 Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STAN

15、DARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1493:2010: EEN 1493:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Forewo

16、rd 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .74 List of hazards . 105 Safety requirements and/or measures . 145.1 General . 145.2 Preventing unauthorised operation 145.3 Control devices . 145.4 Control positions 155.5 Duplicated drive systems 165.6 Speeds . 165.7 Stru

17、ctural design of the supporting structure . 165.8 Driving machinery. 255.9 Load carrying devices 285.10 Additional requirements for lifts with balconies . 305.11 Limiting the travel of the load carrying device 315.12 Unintended blocking of the load carrying device . 315.13 Safety against rupture of

18、mechanical bearing devices 315.14 Safety against leakage . 325.15 Additional requirements for lifts with several drives or lifting elements 325.16 Additional requirements for movable and mobile lifts . 335.17 Protection against pinching and shearing . 335.18 Safety devices . 355.19 Protection agains

19、t damage 355.20 Manually driven vehicle lifts 365.21 Electrical equipment . 365.22 Special requirements for vehicle lifts where it is permitted to stand under the load during lifting and lowering movement 366 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures 376.1 General . 377 Information for

20、 use . 397.1 General . 397.2 Marking 397.3 Operation instructions . 407.4 Name plate . 41Annex A (informative) Structural calculations 42A.1 Permissible stresses 42Annex B (informative) Examples of solutions . 46Annex C (normative) Design of rope drives 52Annex D (informative) Example of information

21、 about wind . 54Annex E (normative) Protection against leakage . 55Annex F (normative) Additional requirements for cableless controls and control systems . 57DIN EN 1493:2011-02 EN 1493:2010 (E) 3 F.2 General . 57F.3 Control limitation . 57F.4 Stop . 57F.5 Serial data communication . 57F.6 Use of mo

22、re than one operator control station 59F.7 Battery-powered operator control stations 59F.8 Wireless control components 59Annex G (normative) Noise 60Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 61Bibliography 62DIN EN 14

23、93:2011-02 F.1Introduction . 57EN 1493:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1493:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting platforms”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of a

24、n identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not

25、 be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1493:1998+A1:2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).

26、For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, C

27、roatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1493:2011-02 EN 14

28、93:2010 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. In addition, machinery should comply as appropri

29、ate with EN ISO 12100-1 for hazards which are not covered by this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that

30、 have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The object of this European Standard is to define rules for safeguarding persons against the risk of accidents associated with the operation of vehicle lifts. While elaborating this standard it was assumed that only a

31、uthorized persons operate the vehicle lifts and that the working area is sufficiently lit. The requirement concerning loading control is not deemed pertinent to this standard insofar as: experience and the state of the art suggests that failing to observe this requirement has not historically given

32、rise to unsafe situations; such devices which would give protection against overall and local overloading are not currently available in forms which cover all eventualities; the weight and weight distribution is freely available for the type of vehicles to be lifted and as such it is the responsibil

33、ity of the user to prevent an unsafe situation arising; vehicle lifts are generally designed to suit the maximum weight of vehicle to which it would reasonably be subjected, hence the normal duty of a lift is substantially lower than the maximum. DIN EN 1493:2011-02 EN 1493:2010 (E) 6 1 Scope This E

34、uropean Standard applies to stationary, mobile and movable vehicle lifts, which are not intended to lift persons but which are designed to raise vehicles totally, for the purpose of examining and working on or under the vehicles whilst in a raised position. The vehicle lift may consist of one or mor

35、e lifting-units. Power supply to the vehicle lift by internal combustion engines is not considered. The floor or ground supporting the vehicle lift in use is assumed to be horizontal. This document is applicable to vehicle lifts which are manufactured year after the date of its publication as EN. 2

36、Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 982:1996+A1:2008, Safety

37、of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 983:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Pneumatics EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirem

38、ents (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60204-32:2008, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines (IEC 60204-32:2008) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60947-5-1:2004, Low-voltage switchgear an

39、d controlgear Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching elements Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 60947-5-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003,

40、Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-2:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-

41、related parts of control systems Part 2: Validation (ISO 13849-2:2003) EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) ISO 4308-1:2003, Cranes and lifting appliances Selection of wire ropes Part 1: General DIN EN 1493:2011-02 EN 1493:2010 (E) 7 3 Terms an

42、d definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 vehicle lift lifting device with guided load carrying device for lifting land based means of transport such as cars, motorcycles, lorries, buses, trams, rail vehicles,

43、 industrial trucks and similar, in the following named vehicle, and designed for working on or under the load NOTE 1 The guidance of the load carrying device is given by the supporting structure. NOTE 2 A vehicle lift may have the ability to tilt the load carrying device about a horizontal axis para

44、llel to or perpendicular to the main axis of the lifted vehicle. NOTE 3 The following types of vehicle lift are examples of those covered by this definition: single and multi-column lifts, single and multi-cylinder lifts, mobile column lifts, scissor and parallelogram lifts, short stroke lifts, whic

45、h support vehicle wheels, chassis or other designated lifting points (see Annex B (informative). NOTE 4 Short stroke lifts are floor mounted vehicle lifts with a maximum vertical travel of not more than 500 mm, which are not designed for working under the raised load. 3.2 manually driven vehicle lif

46、t vehicle lift where the load carrying device is driven by manual effort 3.3 power-driven vehicle lift vehicle lift where the load carrying device is not driven by manual effort 3.4 fixed vehicle lift vehicle lift fixed permanently to its location 3.5 movable vehicle lift vehicle lift which can fulf

47、il its function without being fixed to the floor and may be designed to be transportable 3.6 mobile vehicle lift movable vehicle lift equipped with wheels, rollers, etc. such that it can be moved from one place to another with or without load 3.6.1 manually mobile vehicle lift mobile vehicle lift wh

48、ich is moved by manual effort alone 3.6.2 vehicle lift with powered mobility mobile vehicle lift which is not moved by manual effort 3.7 initial position lower limit position of the carrying device DIN EN 1493:2011-02 EN 1493:2010 (E) 8 3.8 rated load maximum load that a lift has been designed to ca

49、rry referring to the normative vehicle or to special vehicles mentioned in 5.7.4.4 3.9 load carrying device part(s) of the vehicle lift which supports the load either by direct contact with the vehicle or through contact with pick-up plates or pads EXAMPLE Tracks, carrying arms or other mechanical devices designed to raise and