DIN EN 15002-2015 Characterization of waste - Preparation of test portions from the laboratory sample German version EN 15002 2015《废物特性 实验室样品的试验部分准备 德文版本EN 15002-2015》.pdf

1、July 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 21No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 1

2、3.030.01!%D8s“2332180www.din.deDDIN EN 15002Characterization of waste Preparation of test portions from the laboratory sample;English version EN 15002:2015,English translation of DIN EN 15002:2015-07Charakterisierung von Abfllen Herstellung von Prfmengen aus der Laborprobe;Englische Fassung EN 15002

3、:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 15002:2015-07Caractrisation des dchets Prparation de prises dessai partir de lchantillon pour laboratoire;Version anglaise EN 15002:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 15002:2015-07SupersedesDIN EN 15002:2006-05www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language or

4、iginal shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 56 pages 06.15 DIN EN 15002:2015-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 15002:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 292 “Characterization of waste” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands), Wo

5、rking Group WG 3 “Analysis and digestion methods”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Wasserwesen (DIN Standards Committee Water Practice), Working Group NA 119-01-02-01-02 AK PPM. The European Standards referred to in this document have been publishe

6、d as DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 565 DIN ISO 565 ISO 10381-6 DIN ISO 10381-6 ISO 10381-7 DIN ISO 10381-7 ISO 10382 DIN ISO 10382 ISO 13877 DIN ISO 13877 Amendments

7、 This standard differs from DIN EN 15002:2006-05 as follows: a) the scope has been extended to include monolithic material; b) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 15002: 2006-05 DIN EN 15002:2015-07 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 565, Test siev

8、es Metal wire cloth, perforated metal plate and electroformed sheet Nominal sizes of openings DIN ISO 10381-6, Soil quality Sampling Part 6: Guidance on the collection, handling and storage of soil under aerobic conditions for the assessment of microbiological processes, biomass and diversity in the

9、 laboratory DIN ISO 10381-7, Soil quality Sampling Part 7: Guidance on sampling of soil gas DIN ISO 10382, Soil quality Determination of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls Gas-chromatographic method with electron capture detection DIN ISO 13877, Soil quality Determination of pol

10、ynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons Method using high-performance liquid chromatographic DIN EN 15002:2015-07 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15002 April 2015 ICS 13.030.01 Supersedes EN 15002:2006English Version Characterization of waste - Preparat

11、ion of test portions from the laboratory sample Caractrisation des dchets - Prparation de prises dessai partir de lchantillon pour laboratoire Charakterisierung von Abfllen - Herstellung von Prfmengen aus der Laborprobe This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 February 2015. CEN members are b

12、ound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the

13、 CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centr

14、e has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania

15、, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000

16、 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15002:2015 EEN 15002:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Terms and definitions .6 3 Equipment 8 4 Interferences and sources of error 8 5 Pro

17、cedure .9 5.1 Key concepts 9 5.2 Sequence of treatment techniques . 10 6 Report 12 Annex A (normative) Guideline for choosing sample treatment techniques . 13 A.1 General . 13 A.2 Homogenization 13 A.2.1 General information 13 A.2.2 Solid samples 13 A.2.3 Liquid samples 14 A.2.4 Homogenization in ca

18、se of volatile compounds . 15 A.3 Phase/fraction separation 15 A.3.1 General information 15 A.3.2 Solid liquid separation 15 A.3.3 Liquid liquid separation 17 A.3.4 Solid solid separation; separation into different fractions . 18 A.4 Drying . 19 A.4.1 General information 19 A.4.2 Procedures 19 A.5 P

19、article size reduction 21 A.5.1 General information 21 A.5.2 Procedures 22 A.6 Sub-sampling 24 A.6.1 General information 24 A.6.2 Manual division of solid samples by coning and quartering . 24 A.6.3 Dry cutting . 25 A.6.4 Mechanical division of solid samples 25 A.6.5 Sub-sampling for volatile compou

20、nds . 26 A.6.6 Sub-sampling for moderately volatile organic compounds . 26 DINEN 15002:2015-07EN 15002:2015 (E) 3 A.6.7 Sub-sampling of sludge and liquid 27 A.6.8 Sub-sampling of monolithic sample 27 Annex B (informative) Relationship between minimum amount of (sub-)sample and particle size. 28 B.1

21、Formula for the estimation of the minimum amount of (sub-)sample: 28 B.2 Empirical rule . 29 Annex C (informative) Sample treatment equipment 30 Annex D (informative) Examples for analytical methods 31 Annex E (informative) Examples for preparation of test samples . 37 E.1 Example 1 . 37 E.2 Example

22、 2 . 41 Bibliography 49 DIN EN 15002:2015-07 EN 15002:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15002:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 292 “Characterization of waste”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, e

23、ither by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN a

24、nd/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 15002:2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Re

25、gulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

26、 Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 15002:2015-07 EN 15002:2015 (E) 5 Introduction In laboratory practice, very often different analytical procedures are bo

27、und to be applied to the laboratory sample that has been taken according to the sampling plan. For this purpose sub-sampling is bound to be applied in a way, that the different test portions are representative for the original laboratory sample with respect to the compounds of interest and the speci

28、fic analytical procedures. The representativity of the laboratory sample and of the test portions is of major importance to guarantee the quality and accuracy of analytical results. The representativity of the laboratory sample is specified by the sampling plan. This European Standard specifies the

29、correct sequence of operations to ensure the representativity of the test portions. Safety remarks: Anyone dealing with waste and sludge analysis is bound to be aware of the typical risks of that kind of material irrespective of the parameter to be determined. Waste and sludge samples may contain ha

30、zardous (e.g. toxic, reactive, flammable and infectious) substances, which can be liable to biological and/or chemical reaction. Consequently it is recommended that these samples should be handled with special care. The gases that may be produced by microbiological or chemical activity are potential

31、ly flammable and will pressurize sealed bottles. Bursting bottles are likely to result in hazardous shrapnel, dust and/or aerosol. National regulations should be followed with respect to all hazards associated with this method. DIN EN 15002:2015-07 EN 15002:2015 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard

32、is applicable for the preparation of representative test portions from the laboratory sample that has been taken according to the sampling plan (EN 14899), prior to physical and/or chemical analysis (e.g. preparation of eluates, extractions, digestion and/or analytical determinations) of solid (incl

33、uding monolithic material) and liquid samples and sludge. It is also applicable for the preparation of test portions from digests and eluates for the subsequent analyses. This European Standard is intended to find the correct sequence of operations and treatments to be applied to the laboratory samp

34、le in order to obtain suitable test portions in compliance with the specific requirements defined in the corresponding analytical procedures. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 drying process of removing water from a sample Note

35、1 to entry: For the purpose of test portion preparation, it may be useful to remove just the amount of water that could interfere with other processes involved (e.g. during crushing or milling). In order to minimize the alteration of the sample during test portion preparation, removing the total amo

36、unt of water present in the sample is not necessarily needed. 2.2 fraction sample obtained by procedures from the laboratory sample where the properties of interest may be unequally distributed Note 1 to entry: A fraction may consist of metal pieces, stones, etc. 2.3 granular waste waste that is nei

37、ther monolithic, liquid, gas nor sludge SOURCE: EN 12457-1:2002, 3.10 2.4 homogenisation process of combining of components, particles, layers or phases into a more homogeneous state of the original sample or pre-treated fractions of the sample in order to ensure equal distribution of substances in

38、and properties of the sample 2.5 laboratory sample sample or sub-samples sent to or received by the laboratory Note 1 to entry: When the laboratory sample is further prepared (reduced) by subdividing, mixing, grinding, or by combinations of these operations, the result is the test sample. When no pr

39、eparation of the laboratory sample is required, the laboratory sample is the test sample. A test portion is removed from the test sample for the performance of the test or for analysis. Note 2 to entry: The laboratory sample is the final sample from the point of view of sample collection but it is t

40、he initial sample from the point of view of the laboratory. DIN EN 15002:2015-07 EN 15002:2015 (E) 7 Note 3 to entry: Several laboratory samples may be prepared and sent to different laboratories or to the same laboratory for different purposes. When sent to the same laboratory, the set is generally

41、 considered as a single laboratory sample and is documented as a single sample. 2.6 moderately volatile compounds sum of semi-volatile organic compounds and moderately volatile inorganic compounds that can be lost during sample preparation Note 1 to entry: Volatile inorganic compounds of e.g. mercur

42、y, arsenic cadmium, thallium can be lost during sample preparation, e.g. heating. 2.7 moderately volatile organic compound; semi volatile organic compound organic compound having a boiling point above 180 C (at a pressure of 101 kPa) Note 1 to entry: This definition includes: a) mineral oil; b) most

43、 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) (see ISO 13877); c) polychlorobiphenyls (PCB) (see ISO 10382); d) organochlorine pesticides (see ISO 10382). 2.8 monolithic waste waste which has certain minimum dimensions and physical and mechanical properties that ensure its integrity over a certain period

44、of time in the considered scenario 2.9 particle size reduction mechanical friction of the sample by milling, grinding, crushing or cutting 2.10 phase separation; fraction separation process of dividing components, particles or phases if homogenization of the sample is practically not applicable and/

45、or the analysis of different fractions or phases are appropriate 2.11 sample portion of material selected from a larger quantity of material 2.12 sub-sample sample obtained after sample size reduction of a larger sample Note 1 to entry: A sub-sample may be: a) portion of the sample obtained by selec

46、tion or division; b) the final sample of multistage sample-preparation; c) in case of monolithic sample, the sample obtained after cutting or coring. DIN EN 15002:2015-07 EN 15002:2015 (E) 8 2.13 sub-sampling process of selecting one or more sub-samples from a sample or, in case of monolithic waste,

47、 the process of cutting or coring to obtain a required regular shape 2.14 test portion; analytical portion quantity of material of proper size, for measurement of the concentration or other properties of interest, removed from the test sample Note 1 to entry: The test portion may be taken from the l

48、aboratory sample directly if no preparation of sample is required (e.g. with liquids or samples of proper homogeneity, size and fineness), but usually it is taken from the prepared test sample. 2.15 test portion of monolithic waste of regular shape test portion of monolithic waste, obtained either by cutting or coring and for which the surface area can be calculated on the basis of simple geometric formulas 2.16 test sample; analytical sample sample, prepared from the laboratory sample, from which test