DIN EN 1501-1-2016 Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 1 Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles German version EN 1501-1 2011+A1 2015《垃.pdf

1、March 2016 English price group 23No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 43.160!%Mf“2429967www.din.deDIN EN

2、 1501-1Refuse collection vehicles General requirements and safety requirements Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles;English version EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015,English translation of DIN EN 1501-1:2016-03Abfallsammelfahrzeuge Allgemeine Anforderungen und Sicherheitsanforderungen Teil 1: Hecklad

3、er;Englische Fassung EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 1501-1:2016-03Bennes de collecte des dchets Exigences gnrales et exigences de scurit Partie 1: Bennes chargement arrire;Version anglaise EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 1501-1:2016-03SupersedesDIN EN 150

4、1-1:2012-01www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 64 pages 03.16 DIN EN 1501-1:2016-03 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015) has bee

5、n prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Kommunale Technik (DIN Standards Committee Municipal Services), Working Committee NA 051-03-01 AA Abfallentsorgung; Fahrzeuge u

6、nd Gerte (Spiegelgremium fr CEN/TC 183/WG 2). This standard includes Amendment A1 approved by CEN on 05 January 2015. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. The DIN Standard corresponding to the International Standard referred to in this

7、document is as follows: ISO 7000:2004 DIN ISO 7000:2008-12 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1501-1:2012-01 as follows: a) the European foreword has been revised; b) normative references have been updated; c) in Table 1, N 4, the reference to the European Standard has been changed; d) Sub

8、clauses 5.2.3.3, 5.2.3.6, 5.8, 5.10.3.1, 5.10.3.3, 5.15.1, 5.16.3.3 and 7.1.1.2 have been changed; e) Figures B.4.2a and B.4.2b have been modified. Previous editions DIN 30701: 1972-02, 1980-09, 1986-07 DIN 30703: 1972-09, 1982-11, 1985-12DIN 30726: 1980-05 DIN 30728-2: 1980-10, 1987-08 DIN 30731: 1

9、986-04, 1990-02, 2001-07 DIN 30733: 1989-07, 2005-06 DIN EN 1501-1: 1998-06, 2004-09, 2010-02, 2011-11, 2012-01 DIN EN 1501-1:2016-03 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 7000:2008-12, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis (ISO 7000:2004 + ISO7000 Database: 2008

10、 up to ISO 7000-2750) DIN EN 1501-1:2016-03 4 Page intentionally left blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1501-1:2011+A1 April 2015 ICS 43.160 Supersedes EN 1501-1:2011English Version Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 1: Rear load

11、ed refuse collection vehicles Bennes de collecte des dchets - Exigences gnrales et exigences de scurit - Partie 1 : Bennes chargement arrire Abfallsammelfahrzeuge - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1: Hecklader This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 June 2011 an

12、d includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 5 January 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical referenc

13、es concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN me

14、mber into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, F

15、rance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES

16、 KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 EEN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .6 1

17、Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 List of significant hazards . 13 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Compaction mechanism 17 5.3 Discharge system . 19 5.4 Requirements for the waste container lifting device(s) 21 5.5 Position of th

18、e waste container lifting device in relation to the tailgate or discharge door . 21 5.6 Satellite vehicle . 21 5.7 Hydraulic, pneumatic and electric powered systems . 21 5.8 Interchangeable body system . 22 5.9 Operating symbols . 22 5.10 Riding on rear loaded RCV by operatives 25 5.11 Control syste

19、ms 28 5.12 Monitoring . 29 5.13 Electrical components . 30 5.14 Requirements for maintenance . 31 5.15 Stability and driving security . 32 5.16 Other 33 5.17 Noise control . 34 6 Verification of safety measures and/or protective measures 34 7 Information for use . 35 7.1 Warnings 35 7.2 Operation ma

20、nual . 36 7.3 Maintenance 38 7.4 Technical file . 38 7.5 Marking 38 Annex A (normative) Description of interfaces, volumes, and systems 39 Annex B (normative) Open and closed systems Footboard(s) 44 Annex C (informative) Technical file 54 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Standard and

21、 the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 59 Bibliography . 60 Figures Figure A.1 Interfaces . 39 Figure A.2 Bodywork components, capacities for waste . 40 DIN EN 1501-1:2016-03EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E) 3 Figure A.3 Specific terms used for compaction, ejection plate system and waste

22、container lifting device . 41 Figure A.4-1 Functional space Working stations and their visible spaces Top view 42 Figure A.4-2 Functional space Side view 43 Figure B.1 Open system from ground level 44 Figure B.2-1 Open system from footboard level and closed system from ground level . 45 Figure B.2-2

23、 Closed system from footboard level and closed system from ground level . 46 Figure B.2-3 Closed system from footboard level and closed system from ground level . 47 Figure B.3-1 Closed system from ground level or closed system with partial protective device from footboard level 48 Figure B.3-2 Clos

24、ed system from ground level or closed system from footboard level with protective device . 49 Figure B.4-1a Riding on footboards Footboard(s) and handles Situation I . 50 Figure B.4-1b Riding on footboards Footboard(s) and handles Situation II 51 Figure B.4-2a Riding on footboards Minimum space occu

25、pied by the operative Situation I . 52 Figure B.4-2b Riding on footboards Minimum space occupied by the operative Situation II . 52 Figure C.1 Dimensions and masses 54 Figure C.2 Axle load calculation . 55 Figure C.3-1 Instructions how to calculate stability in the container lifting operation 56 Fig

26、ure C.3-2 Instructions how to calculate stability in the discharge operation 57 Figure C.3-3 Instructions how to calculate the lateral stability. 58 Tables Table 1 List of significant hazards . 13 Table 2 Graphical symbols . 23 DIN EN 1501-1:2016-03EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document

27、 (EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2

28、015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent righ

29、ts. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 5 January 2015. This document supersedes !EN 1501-1:2011“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commi

30、ssion and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. !EN 1501-1:2011 and EN 1501-5:2011 which covers the requirements for the lifting devices

31、 superseded EN 1501-1:1998+A2:2009.“ The requirements for the lifting devices are covered by EN 1501-5:2011. The minimum essential criteria are considered to be of primary importance in providing safe, serviceable, economical, and practical rear loaded refuse collection vehicles. This European Stand

32、ard is one part of the series of co-ordinated standards of EN 1501 about “Refuse collection vehicles“ comprising the following parts: Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 4: Noise test code

33、for refuse collection vehicles Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles This European Standard is the revision of the first one of the series of standards dealing with specification, design, safety and testing of refuse collection vehicles (RCVs). !Technical changes with respect to the

34、 last but one edition, EN 1501-1:1998+A2:2009, addressed:“ definitions and requirements for lifting devices deleted (moved and improved in the separate part 5); terms and definitions improved, including through detailed drawings, with trilingual glossary deleted; references to types A and B standard

35、s updated, especially safety categories replaced with performance levels; DIN EN 1501-1:2016-03EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E) 5 requirements improved for: open and closed systems, guards and protective devices, footboards; new requirements for: narrow vehicle, loading edge, remote controls, stability, v

36、ibrations, interchangeable body, warning signals; table of verification merged with table of hazards; items to be described in the information for use manual. This part 1 of the series of standards shall be enforced at the same time as part 5 of this series whenever the rear loaded RCV is fitted wit

37、h (a) lifting device(s). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic

38、of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1501-1:2016-03EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E) 6 Introduction

39、 This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered, are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. The users attention is drawn to the possibility that for

40、refuse collection vehicles described within EN 1501-1, compliance with this European Standard may require the use of an invention covered by patent rights. By publication of this part of EN 1501, no position is taken with respect to the validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection th

41、erewith. However, each patent holder listed in this annex has filed with the CEN-European Committee for Standardisation a statement of willingness, to grant a licence under such rights that they hold on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a li

42、cence. Information regarding patents related to the reverse limitation for the RCV with occupied footboard can be obtained from: GEESINK B.V. Betonweg 8 P.O. Box 52 8300 AB Emmeloord NETHERLANDS When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standard

43、s, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. While producing this European Standard it was assumed that: the guidelines issued by the chassis-c

44、ab manufacturer have been taken into account; components without specific requirements are designed in accordance with the usual engineering practice and calculation codes, including all failure modes, of sound mechanical and electrical construction and made of materials with adequate strength and o

45、f suitable quality; components are kept in good repair and working order, so that the required characteristics remain despite wear; harmful materials, such as asbestos, are not used as part of the rear loaded RCV; only persons who have been appropriately trained will operate the rear loaded RCV. Thi

46、s European Standard is designed for careful consideration by designers, manufacturers, suppliers and users of rear loaded RCVs. DIN EN 1501-1:2016-03EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard applies to rear loaded refuse collection vehicles (RCV), as defined in 3.2. This European S

47、tandard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the rear loaded RCV, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, throughout its foreseeable lifetime, as defined in Clause 4. This European Sta

48、ndard is applicable to the design and construction of the rear loaded RCV so as to ensure that it is fit for its function and can be operated, adjusted and maintained during its entire lifetime. It is not applicable to the end of life of the rear loaded RCV. This part 1 describes and defines the saf

49、ety requirements of rear loaded RCVs excluding the interface tailgate/discharge door with the lifting device(s) and the lifting device(s) as illustrated in Figure A.1. Safety requirements for the lifting device(s) and the interface with the tailgate/discharge door are defined in EN 1501-5. This European Standard is not applicable to: operation in severe conditions, e