DIN EN 15051-1-2014 Workplace exposure - Measurement of the dustiness of bulk materials - Part 1 Requirements and choice of test methods German version EN 15051-1 2013《工作场所空气 散装材料的.pdf

1、March 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、13.040.30!%,hg“2096968www.din.deDDIN EN 15051-1Workplace exposure Measurement of the dustiness of bulk materials Part 1: Requirements and choice of test methods;English version EN 15051-1:2013,English translation of DIN EN 15051-1:2014-03Exposition am Arbeitsplatz Messung des Staubungsverhaltens von

3、 Schttgtern Teil 1: Anforderungen und Auswahl der Prfverfahren;Englische Fassung EN 15051-1:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 15051-1:2014-03Exposition sur les lieux de travail Mesure du pouvoir de resuspension des matriaux pulvrulents en vrac Partie 1: Exigences et choix des mthodes dessai;Versi

4、on anglaise EN 15051-1:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 15051-1:2014-03Together with DIN EN15051-2:2014-03 andDIN EN 15051-3:2014-03supersedesDIN EN 15051:2006-07www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 18 pages 02.14 DIN EN 15

5、051-1:2014-03 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 15051-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 137 “Assessment of workplace exposure to chemical and biological agents” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its p

6、reparation was the Normenausschuss Sicherheitstechnische Grundstze (Safety Design Principles Standards Committee), Working Group NA 095-03-01-01 AK Staub of Working Committee NA 095-03-01 AA Messstrategien und Anforderungen an Messverfahren. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 15051:2006-07

7、 as follows: a) the standard has been divided into three parts; b) the title of the standard has been changed; c) a flow chart to show how the standard is used has been included; d) the test of equivalence between an alternative (candidate) test method and any of the test methods according to this s

8、tandard has been deleted; e) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 15051: 2006-07 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15051-1 November 2013 ICS 13.040.30 Supersedes EN 15051:2006English Version Workplace exposure - Measurement of the dustiness of bulk m

9、aterials - Part 1: Requirements and choice of test methods Exposition sur les lieux de travail - Mesure du pouvoir de resuspension des matriaux pulvrulents en vrac - Partie 1: Exigences et choix des mthodes dessai Exposition am Arbeitsplatz - Messung des Staubungsverhaltens von Schttgtern - Teil 1:

10、Anforderungen und Auswahl der Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 September 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterat

11、ion. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made b

12、y translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

13、 Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARD

14、IZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15051-1:2013: EEN 15051-1:2013 (E) 2 Conten

15、ts Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 Principle 8 5 General procedures .9 5.1 Condition of the bulk material 9 5.2 Sample and environmental control 9 5.3 Taking samples from the bulk material .9 5.4 Moisture content . 10 5.5 Bulk density .

16、 10 5.6 Test procedure 10 5.7 Replicate tests . 10 5.8 Reporting . 10 6 Choice of test methods 10 6.1 General . 10 6.2 Selection of the most appropriate test method . 11 7 Evaluation of dustiness . 11 8 Test report . 12 Annex A (normative) Determination of moisture content. 13 A.1 Infrared dryer met

17、hod 13 A.1.1 Principle . 13 A.1.2 Procedure 13 A.2 Alternative method . 13 Annex B (normative) Determination of bulk density of the test material 15 B.1 Equipment . 15 B.2 Special requirements . 15 B.3 Procedure 15 Bibliography . 16 DIN EN 15051-1:2014-03 EN 15051-1:2013(E)3 Foreword This document (

18、EN 15051-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 137 “Assessment of workplace exposure to chemical and biological agents”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or b

19、y endorsement, at the latest by May 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identi

20、fying any or all such patent rights. This document, together with EN 15051-2:2013 and EN 15051-3:2013, supersedes EN 15051:2006. The major technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition are as follows: a) EN 15051:2006 has been split in three parts (see below); b) the test

21、 methods given are no longer referred to as reference test methods; c) the test of equivalence between an alternative (candidate) test method and any of the test methods now given in EN 15051-2 and EN 15051-3 have been deleted. EN 15051 Workplace exposure Measurement of the dustiness of bulk materia

22、ls consists of the following parts: Part 1: Requirements and choice of test methods; Part 2: Rotating drum method; Part 3: Continuous drop method. EN 15051-2 and EN 15051-3 give details of two test apparatus and test methods for the reproducible production of dust from a bulk material under standard

23、 conditions, and the measurement of the inhalable, thoracic and respirable fractions of this dust, with reference to the existing European Standards, where relevant (see Clause 6). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are

24、bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Port

25、ugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DINEN 15051-1:2014-03EN 15051-1:2013 (E) 4 Introduction The control of dust emissions during the handling and transportation of bulk materials is an important consideration in the design and operation of ma

26、ny industrial processes. Excessive airborne dust levels in workplaces are undesirable for several reasons: they can cause adverse health effects to the workers; their control can involve the use of costly ventilation and filtration systems; they can contaminate machinery and products; they can be co

27、stly in terms of product losses; It is therefore advantageous for occupational hygienists and process engineers to have relevant information about the propensity of bulk materials to produce airborne dust (the “dustiness” of the bulk material) so that risks can be evaluated, controlled and minimized

28、. No single method of dustiness testing is likely to represent and reproduce the various types of processing and handling used in industry. Therefore a number of dustiness testing methods are in use in different industries. Different methods use different test apparatus and measuring principles, and

29、 express results in different ways. Methods that do not separate the dust cloud produced into the three health-related size fractions - inhalable, thoracic and respirable dust - can serve the needs of manufacturing industry for process and batch control, but give limited information on the health ha

30、zard due to the dustiness of the bulk material. Dustiness is a relative term and the measurement obtained will depend on the test apparatus used, the condition and properties of the tested bulk material and various environmental variables. The test and the variables therefore need to be closely spec

31、ified to ensure reproducibility. Recognising the above, it was concluded that there was a need for standardized methods to measure the dustiness of bulk materials, based on the biologically relevant aerosol fractions defined in EN 481. This European Standard, together with EN 15051-2 and EN 15051-3,

32、 establishes test methods that classify the dustiness, in terms of health-related fractions, of solid bulk materials. The dustiness classification is intended to provide users (e.g. manufacturers, producers, occupational hygienists and workers) with information on the potential for dust emissions wh

33、en the bulk material is handled or processed in workplaces. It provides the manufacturers of bulk materials with information that can help to improve their products. It allows the users of the bulk materials to assess the effects of pre-treatments, and also to select less dusty products, if availabl

34、e. Although this European Standard does not discuss the analysis of dust released from bulk materials (except in terms of health-related fractions), the test method produces samples with the potential for chemical analysis of the contents. If methods to evaluate dustiness for bulk materials handled

35、in other ways are deemed of importance, CEN/TC 137 could be approached for adopting a new work item, e.g. more specific industrial handling procedures. The level of the dustiness generally depends on material-specific and process-specific parameters. The most important material-specific parameters a

36、re the particle size distribution of the bulk material, its bulk density, its moisture content (“bulk material moisture content”), its chemical composition, DINEN 15051-1:2014-03EN 15051-1:2013(E)5 physical characteristics like electrostatic charge distribution. Process-specific parameters are mainl

37、y determined by the type of handling and are essentially determined by the type and level of energy that leads to dust release, and the duration of the energy effect. This European Standard was originally developed based on the results of the European project SMT4-CT96-2074 Development of a Method f

38、or Dustiness Testing (see 1). This project investigated the dustiness of 12 bulk materials, with the intention to test as wide a range of bulk materials as possible, i.e. magnitude of dustiness, industrial sectors, chemical composition and particle size distribution. In this revised version, importa

39、nt comments from industrial users of the standard (e.g. Industrial Minerals Association), a number of research papers (for example, 2 and 3) and the potential influence of the expanding database of dustiness results have been taken into account. DINEN 15051-1:2014-03EN 15051-1:2013 (E) 6 1 Scope Thi

40、s European Standard specifies the environmental conditions, the sample handling and analytical procedures and the method of calculating and presenting the results. Reasons are given for the need for more than one method and advice is given on the choice of method to be used. This European Standard e

41、stablishes a classification scheme for dustiness to provide a standardised way to express and communicate the results to users of the bulk materials. Details of the scheme for each method are given in EN 15051-2 and EN 15051-3. This European Standard is applicable to powdered, granular or pelletized

42、 bulk materials. This European Standard is not applicable to test the dust released during mechanical reduction of solid bulk materials (e.g. cut, crushed) or to test application procedures for the bulk materials. Figure 1 gives a flow chart to provide the user of this European Standard a route thro

43、ugh the necessary stages that need to be taken to obtain values of the dustiness of a given bulk material. DIN EN 15051-1:2014-03 EN 15051-1:2013(E)7 Figure 1 Flow chart to show how EN 15051 is used to measure the dustiness of a bulk material DINEN 15051-1:2014-03EN 15051-1:2013 (E) 8 2 Normative re

44、ferences The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies

45、. EN 1540, Workplace exposure - Terminology EN 15051-2, Workplace exposure - Measurement of the dustiness of bulk materials - Part 2: Rotating drum method EN 15051-3, Workplace exposure - Measurement of the dustiness of bulk materials - Part 3: Continuous drop method 3 Terms and definitions For the

46、purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1540 and the following apply. NOTE In particular, the following terms of EN 1540 are used in this document: airborne dust, collected sample, dustiness, inhalable fraction, respirable fraction, thoracic fraction and health related fracti

47、ons. 3.1 inhalable dustiness mass fraction wI,tratio of the inhalable dust produced by the dustiness test procedure, to the test mass for the respective test method t Note 1 to entry: The different test methods are described in EN 150512 and EN 150513, and t has the value A and B for the two methods

48、 respectively. 3.2 respirable dustiness mass fraction wR,tratio of the respirable dust produced by the dustiness test procedure to the test mass for the respective test method t Note 1 to entry: The different test methods are described in EN 150512 and EN 150513, and t has the value A and B for the two methods respectively. 3.3 thoracic dustiness mass fraction wT,tratio of the thoracic dust produced by the dustiness test procedure to the initial mass for the respective test method t Note 1 to entry: