DIN EN 15153-2-2013 Railway applications - External visible and audible warning devices for trains - Part 2 Warning horns German version EN 15153-2 2013《轨道交通 火车用外部可视和听得见的警告装置 第2部分 .pdf

1、April 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、45.060.10!$L=“1974126www.din.deDDIN EN 15153-2Railway applications External visible and audible warning devices for trains Part 2: Warning horns;English version EN 15153-2:2013,English translation of DIN EN 15153-2:2013-04Bahnanwendungen Optische und akustische Warneinrichtungen fr Schienenfahrzeuge

3、 Teil 2: Signalhrner;Englische Fassung EN 15153-2:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 15153-2:2013-04Appliccations ferroviaires Dispositifs externes davertissement optiques et acoustiques pour les trains Partie 2: Avertisseurs sonores;Version anglaise EN 15153-2:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 1

4、5153-2:2013-04SupersedesDIN EN 15153-2:2007-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.2103.13DIN EN 15153-2:2013-04 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 15153-2:2013) has been prepare

5、d by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany), Working Group WG 9 “Lighting”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Akustik, Lrmminderung und Schwingungstechnik im DIN und VDI (Acoustics, Noise Control and Vibration E

6、ngineering Standards Committee in DIN and VDI), Subcommittee NA 001-01-05-01 UA Spurgebundene Fahrzeuge Kenngren of Working Committee NA 001-01-05 AA Geruschemissionsmessungen an Fahrzeugen einschlielich Messungen im Fahrgastraum und am Arbeitsplatz. In this revision of EN 15153-2:2007 the signal fr

7、equencies have been harmonized with those commonly used in Europe and widely associated with a warning signal by the general public. The standard has also been updated to take account of new editions of the underlying laws and regulations. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 15153-2:2007-08

8、 as follows: a) the scope now refers to trains (formerly high speed trains); b) requirements for the warning horn notes have been modified; c) acoustic requirements for frequencies and sound pressure level have been modified; d) the test conditions have been supplemented to include requirements rela

9、ted to weather conditions and temperature; e) requirements for the instrumentation system have been specified; f) time and duration of the sound pressure level measurement have been modified; g) details to be given in the test report have been supplemented; h) Annex C “Lateral sound pressure tests”

10、has been added; i) normative references and the Bibliography have been updated; j) the relationship with EU directives and the conventional TSIs has been updated. Previous editions DIN EN 15153-2: 2007-08 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15153-2 January 2013 ICS 45.060.10 Superse

11、des EN 15153-2:2007English Version Railway applications - External visible and audible warning devices for trains - Part 2: Warning horns Applications ferroviaires - Dispositifs externes davertissement optiques et acoustiques pour les trains - Partie 2: Avertisseurs sonores Bahnanwendungen - Optisch

12、e und akustische Warneinrichtungen fr Schienenfahrzeuge - Teil 2: Signalhrner This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 November 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a nat

13、ional standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A ve

14、rsion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,

15、 Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdo

16、m. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15153-2:2013: EEN 151

17、53-2:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Symbols and abbreviations 65 Requirements .65.1 General 65.2 Acoustic requirements 65.3 Operation 75.4 Energy supply 75.5 Impact protection .76 Test requirements 86.1 Environmental tes

18、t conditions .86.2 Test equipment 86.3 Test procedure .96.4 Data processing .96.5 Test report . 10Annex A (informative) Summary of testing requirements 11Annex B (informative) Test of the horn under snow conditions . 12B.1 Test conditions . 12B.2 Test procedure 12B.3 Acceptance criteria . 12Annex C

19、(informative) Lateral sound pressure tests 13Annex D (informative) A-deviation 14Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC . 15Bibliography . 19Figure 1 Open site for warning horn measurements 8Table A.1 Interoperabil

20、ity constituent and sub-system testing requirements . 11Figure C.1 Lateral measurement positions 13Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard, the Union Rail System, Subsystem Rolling Stock, TSI Locomotives and Passenger RST (Preliminary draft; Ref. IU-LOC_ PAS_TSI_draft; Version 0.5;

21、Date 11/05/2012) and Directive 2008/57/EC 16Table ZA.2 Correspondence between this European Standard, the HS TSI Operations (published in the Official Journal L 84 on 26 March 2008) and the CR TSI Operations (published in the Official Journal L 144 on 31 May 2011) and Directive 2008/57/EC . 17Table

22、ZA.3 Correspondence between this European Standard, the Conventional Rail - Rolling Stock - Noise TSI (published in the Official Journal L 99 on 13 April 2011) and Directive 2008/57/EC . 18DIN EN 15153-2:2013-04 EN 15153-2:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15153-2:2013) has been prepared by Tech

23、nical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be w

24、ithdrawn at the latest by July 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 15153-2:2007. This do

25、cument has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 2008/57/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this documen

26、t. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are: technical requirements have been brought in line with the conventional TSIs; UIC frequencies (660 Hz; 370 Hz) have been included; clarification of the measurement height for the sound pressure level requirement. This series of documents R

27、ailway applications External visible and audible warning devices for trains consists of the following parts: Part 1: Head, marker and tail lamps; Part 2: Warning horns. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to imp

28、lement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romani

29、a, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 15153-2:2013-04 EN 15153-2:2013 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard was produced following a review of EN 15153-2:2007 to incorporate the requirements of rolling stock TSIs. DIN EN 15153-2:2013-04 EN 15153

30、-2:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope This European standard defines warning horn requirements which deliver the required audibility of approaching trains, including high speed and conventional rail and excluding road, metro and self-contained systems. For this purpose, the following requirements are included: func

31、tional and technical requirements of the warning horn as a component, functional and technical requirements of the integration of warning horns into the vehicle, and test requirements. Operational requirements for warning horns have been excluded. NOTE The requirements for the control of warning hor

32、ns can be found in prEN 16186-1. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referen

33、ced document (including any amendments) applies. prEN 16186-1, Railway applications Drivers Cab Part 1: Visibility, layout, access EN 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications (IEC 61672-1) EN 61672-2, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 2: Pattern evaluation tests (IE

34、C 61672-2) EN 60942, Electroacoustics Sound calibrators (IEC 60942) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 warning horn device or assembly capable of producing the specified audible warning tones 3.2 vehicle front leading edge of the

35、 train in its operational condition Note 1 to entry: This would be the extreme front edge of any of the following - couplers, buffers, structures and vehicle profile. 3.3 C-weighted sound pressure level LpCeq,T sound pressure level obtained using the frequency weighting C, given by the following for

36、mula: ()=TCTpCeqdtptpTL0202,1lg10 DIN EN 15153-2:2013-04 EN 15153-2:2013 (E) 6 where LpCeq,T is the C-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level, in dB; pC(t) is the C-weighted instantaneous sound pressure, in Pa T is the measurement time interval, in s; p0is the reference sound pressure in

37、 Pa ; p0= 2 10-5Pa 3.4 contractors organisations responsible for: the design, manufacture or supply of the warning horn, and the purchase, installation or use of the warning horn 4 Symbols and abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the following symbols and abbreviations apply. HS RST TSI

38、Technical Specification for Interoperability relating to the rolling stock subsystem of the trans-European high-speed rail system CR RST TSI Technical Specification for Interoperability relating to the rolling stock subsystem of the trans-European conventional rail system 5 Requirements 5.1 General

39、Trains shall be fitted with one or more warning horns on the leading vehicle. All locomotives shall be fitted with warning horn(s) for each direction of travel. Consideration shall be given to the location of the warning horns, taking into account the possible exposure of staff to excessive noise. N

40、OTE The aim is to control the risk of accidental hearing damage when a horn is sounded at a time when a person is working close to the horn. In order to minimise environmental impact, warning horns should be orientated along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. It is permissible for trains to be fi

41、tted with additional audible warning devices. 5.2 Acoustic requirements 5.2.1 Frequency The notes of the audible warning horns are intended to be recognisable as being from a train and not be similar to warning devices used in road transport, factories or other common warning devices. The warning ho

42、rn frequencies shall be selected from the following options: a) Two separately sounded warning horns. The fundamental frequencies of the warning horn notes shall be: high note: 370 Hz 20 Hz DIN EN 15153-2:2013-04 EN 15153-2:2013 (E) 7 low note: 311 Hz 20 Hz b) Two separately sounded warning horns. T

43、he fundamental frequencies of the warning horn notes shall be: high note: 660 Hz 30 Hz low note: 370 Hz 20 Hz It is permissible for these horns to be sounded simultaneously. c) Two warning horns sounded simultaneously. The fundamental frequencies of the notes shall be: high note: 470 Hz 25 Hz low no

44、te: 370 Hz 20 Hz d) Three warning horns sounded simultaneously. The fundamental frequencies of the notes shall be: high note: 622 Hz 30 Hz middle note: 470 Hz 25 Hz low note: 370 Hz 20 Hz Where a second sound is required for cases c) and d), this shall be a separately sounded note of 370 Hz 20 Hz. I

45、n the case of trains intended for national use only, the deviation in Annex D is permissible. 5.2.2 Sound pressure level The C-weighted sound pressure level LpCeq,Tproduced by each horn sounded separately (or in a group if designed to sound simultaneously) shall be between 101 dB and 109 dB when mea

46、sured and verified in accordance with the requirements defined in Clause 6. In the case of trains intended for national use only, the requirements of Annex D may apply. 5.3 Operation The controls for warning horns shall be in accordance with prEN 16186-1. 5.4 Energy supply Warning horns shall be ope

47、rated using an energy source that is readily available on the vehicle carrying the horn. The horn shall meet the technical requirements of this European Standard over the full range of energy levels encountered on the vehicle in its normal operational condition. Where agreed between contractors, the

48、 horn shall be operational over an extended range of energy levels. 5.5 Impact protection Warning horns and their control systems should be protected, so far as it is practicable, from impact and subsequent blockage by airborne objects such as debris, dust, snow, hail and birds. Where such protectio

49、n features are used, the acoustic requirements shall apply with any protection features in place. DIN EN 15153-2:2013-04 EN 15153-2:2013 (E) 8 6 Test requirements 6.1 Environmental test conditions Where tests on the train are conducted, acoustic measurements of warning horns shall be carried out with the horns mounted to rail vehicles in an open, flat site, as shown in Figure 1.