DIN EN 15185-2011 Furniture - Assessment of the surface resistance to abrasion German version EN 15185 2011《家具 表面耐磨性能评估 德文版本EN 15185-2011》.pdf

1、July 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 9

2、7.140!$s6“1805819www.din.deDDIN EN 15185Furniture Assessment of the surface resistance to abrasionEnglish translation of DIN EN 15185:2011-07Mbel Bewertung der Abriebfestigkeit von OberflchenEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 15185:2011-07Ameublement valuation de la rsistance de la surface labrasionTra

3、duction anglaise de DIN EN 15185:2011-07SupersedesDIN CEN/TS 15185:2006-02www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.1907.11 DIN EN 15185:2011-07 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been

4、prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, (Secretariat:UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Holzwirtschaft und Mbel (Timber and Furniture Standards Committee), Joint Working Committee NA 042-05-08 GA NHM/NAB: SpA CEN/TC 207/WG 7 A

5、nforderungen und Prfverfahren fr Mbeloberflchen. In addition to the legal units of measurement, this standard also uses the unit “inch”. It is important to note that according to the German law on units in metrology, the use of the unit “ nch” is not permitted in official or business communications

6、within Germany. iConversion 1 inch = 25,4 mm Amendments This standard differs from DIN CEN/TS 15185:2006-02 as follows: a) the illumination of the diffuse light source has been reduced to (1 200 400) lx; b) the definition of the colour rendering index has been included; c) the measurement of the har

7、dness of the wheels is included as a normative section; d) the storage of the test unit/test panel has been deleted; e) the assessment of the Initial Wear Point has been split in three subclauses: foil, laminate and melamine faced boards; pigmented coatings and transparent coatings; f) Annex A (norm

8、ative) “Calibration and maintenance of abrasion equipment” has been included; g) Annex B (normative) “Examples of abrasion traces” has been included. Previous editions DIN CEN/TS 15185: 2006-02 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15185 May 2011 ICS 97.140 Supersedes CEN/TS 15185:2

9、005English Version Furniture - Assessment of the surface resistance to abrasion Ameublement - valuation de la rsistance de la surface labrasion Mbel - Bewertung der Abriebfestigkeit von Oberflchen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 March 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the C

10、EN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management C

11、entre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as

12、the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Roma

13、nia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved

14、worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15185:2011: EEN 15185:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 32 Normative references 33 Terms and definitions .44 Principle 45 Apparatus and materials .45.1 Cleaning cloth 45.2 Calibration plates .45.3 Abrasion paper strips 55.4 Test apparatus .55.

15、5 Balance .55.6 Conditioning chamber .55.7 Diffuse light source .56 Preparation and conditioning .66.1 Conditioning .66.2 Test surface 66.3 Preparation of test surfaces and abrasive paper .67 Test procedure .67.1 Preparation of abrasive wheels 67.2 Calibration of abrasive paper .67.3 Abrasion of tes

16、t area .77.4 Determination of Initial Wear Point (IP) .77.4.1 General 77.4.2 Foil, laminate and melamine faced boards .87.4.3 Pigmented lacquers .87.4.4 Transparent coatings 88 Assessment of results 89 Test report 9Annex A (normative) Calibration and maintenance of abrasion equipment 10A.1 General .

17、 10A.2 Apparatus 10A.2.1 Calibration block . 10A.2.2 Feeler gauges 10A.2.3 Shim washers 10A.3 Procedure 11A.3.1 Bearing wear . 11A.3.2 Shaft wear 11A.3.3 Alignment 11A.3.4 Alignment dual head abrader . 11Annex B (normative) Examples of abrasion traces 14Annex C (informative) Significant technical ch

18、anges in revised edition of this standard . 16Bibliography . 17DIN EN 15185:2011-07 EN 15185:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15185:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of

19、 a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subjec

20、t of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/TS 15185:2005. Annex C lists the significant changes in the revised edition of this standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nation

21、al standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, N

22、orway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for the assessment of the abrasion resistance of surfaces referred to under 7.4. It does not apply to leather and textile surfaces. It does not a

23、pply to the surfaces covered by EN 14434. The test is intended to be carried out on a part of the finished furniture, but can be carried out on test panels of the same material, finished in an identical manner to the finished product, and of a size sufficient to meet the requirements of the test. Th

24、e test shall be carried out on unused surfaces. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any

25、 amendments) applies. EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005) ISO 9352, Plastics Determination of resistance to wear by abrasive wheels DIN EN 15185:2011-07 EN 15185:2011 (E) 4 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the follow

26、ing terms and definitions apply. 3.1 test surface part of the test panel 3.2 test panel panel including the test surface NOTE It may be cut from a finished item of furniture or it may be a separate panel produced in the same manner as the finished item of furniture. 3.3 test area part of the test su

27、rface under the wheels covered by the abrasion paper strips (5.3) 3.4 colour rendering index (CRI or Ra) unitless number that specifies how well the colour of an object appears under illumination by a light source compared to a reference light source 4 Principle The test simulates the ability of the

28、 furniture surface under test, to resist abrasive wear-through. Abrasion is achieved by rotating a specimen in contact with a pair of loaded cylindrical wheels covered with abrasive paper. The wheels are positioned so that their cylindrical faces are equidistant from the specimens axis of rotation b

29、ut not tangential to it. As they are turned by the rotating specimen they abrade an annular track on the specimens surface. The number of revolutions of the specimen required to cause one defined degree of abrasion, is used as measurement of resistance to surface wear. 5 Apparatus and materials 5.1

30、Cleaning cloth White soft absorbent cloth. 5.2 Calibration plates Taber S-341)or equivalent, having a thickness of (0,8 0,1) mm and a Brinell hardness of (48 2) when tested in accordance with EN ISO 6506-1, except that the ball diameter shall be 5 mm and the load 360 N. 1) Taber S-34 is the trade na

31、me of a product supplied by Taber. This information is given for the convenience of users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN of the product named. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results. DIN EN 15185:2011-07 EN 15185:2011 (E) 5 5.

32、3 Abrasion paper strips Taber S-422)or equivalent, of width (12,7 0,1) mm and length about 160 mm, according to the following specification: a) paper of grammage from 70 g/m2to 100 g/m2; b) open coated 180 grit powdered aluminium oxide (Al2O3) having a particle size such that it will pass through a

33、sieve of aperture 100 m and remain on a sieve having an aperture of 63 m; c) adhesive backing. 5.4 Test apparatus As specified in ISO 9352 with following deviations: NOTE A suitable machine is available from Taber Acquisition Corp., Taber industries, 455 Bryant St P.O. Box 164, North Tonawanda, NY 1

34、4120, USA. This information is given for the convenience of users of this European standard and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN of the machine. a) the hardness of wheels rubber layer shall be between 60 and 70 Shore A, when measured in the middle of the contact surface; make 4 measurements

35、 and calculate the average value; The laboratories shall measure the hardness at least once every 6 months. b) weight of loading: every wheel shall apply a force (5,4 0,2) N on the sample; c) vacuum system: the distance between the vacuum suction nozzle (inlet vacuum system) and the test area shall

36、be (1,5 0,5) mm. The vacuum system shall remove practically all the dust; d) the distance between the middle axis of the sample holder and the wheels shall be calibrated according to Annex A. 5.5 Balance The accuracy of the balance shall be 1 mg. 5.6 Conditioning chamber A chamber with a standard at

37、mosphere of (23 2) C, relative humidity (50 5) %. 5.7 Diffuse light source Light source providing evenly diffused light giving an illumination on the test surface of (1200 400) lx. This may either be diffused daylight or be diffused artificial daylight. NOTE The daylight should be unaffected by surr

38、ounding trees, buildings, etc. When artificial light is used it is recommended that it should have a correlated colour temperature of (6500 + 50) K and a Ragreater than 92, by using a colour matching booth in accordance with EN ISO 3668. 2) Taber S-42 is the trade name of a product supplied by Taber

39、. This information is given for the convenience of users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN of the product named. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results. DIN EN 15185:2011-07 EN 15185:2011 (E) 6 6 Preparation and conditioning 6.1

40、Conditioning Conditioning of test surface shall begin at least one week before testing and shall be carried out in air at a temperature of (23 2) C and relative humidity of (50 5) %. The conditioning time shall be stated in the test report. Condition the abrasion paper strips at least for one week i

41、n the conditioning atmosphere of (23 2) C and (50 5) % R.H., before testing, see 5.6. 6.2 Test surface Three test surfaces shall be prepared. The test surface shall be taken at least 5 mm from the edge of the test panel. Each test surface shall be a piece of test panel, shaped to fit the type of cla

42、mping device used. It shall usually be a square of 100 mm x 100 mm, and including an appropriated hole drilled in the centre to place the test surface in the axis of the apparatus. The test surface shall be carefully wiped with a cleaning cloth (5.1) before the test. The test surface shall be substa

43、ntially flat. 6.3 Preparation of test surfaces and abrasive paper Using a suitable marker pen, mark the surface of each test surface with two lines at right angles, diagonals, so that the surface area is divided into four quadrants, according to Figure 1. Figure 1 Test surface area divided into four

44、 quadrants 7 Test procedure 7.1 Preparation of abrasive wheels Bond a strip of conditioned unused abrasive paper to each of the rubber covered wheels. Ensure that the cylindrical surface is completely covered, but without any overlapping of the abrasive paper. 7.2 Calibration of abrasive paper Carry

45、 out this calibration three times for each box. DIN EN 15185:2011-07 EN 15185:2011 (E) 7 Prepare two abrasive wheels, in the correct hardness range (5.4), with conditioned unused strips of abrasive paper. Clamp a zinc plate in the specimen holder, start the vacuum device, set the revolution-counter

46、to zero, lower the wheels, ensuring that the arms are horizontal and the load on the zinc plate is (5,4 0,2) N, and abrade the zinc plate for 500 revolutions. Wipe the zinc plate clean and weigh to the nearest 1 mg. Replace the abrasive paper on the wheels with preconditioned unused strips from the

47、same batch, clamp the same zinc plate in the specimen holder, lower the abrasive wheels and operate the suction device. Abrade the zinc plate for an additional 500 revolutions, then wipe it clean and reweigh it to the nearest 1 mg. Any box containing abrasive paper which causes a loss in mass of the

48、 zinc plate which is outside (120 20) mg, for any pair of calibrate strips, shall not be used for testing. The result (mean value of the 3 calibrations / 120) shall be named “correction factor“ and shall be included in the test report. 7.3 Abrasion of test area Perform the test immediately after rem

49、oval of the test surface and calibrated abrasive paper from the conditioning atmosphere. Prepare two wheels, in the correct hardness range, with preconditioned unused abrasive paper from the same box previously approved by calibration. Fit the wheels to the machine and set the revolution counter to zero. Clamp the test surface in the holder, ensuring that it is placed horizontally. Lower the abrasive wheels on to the specimen,