DIN EN 15259-2008 Air quality - Measurement of stationary source emissions - Requirements for measurement sections and sites and for the measurement objective plan and report Engli.pdf

1、January 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 27No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.040.40!$KcI“1406438

2、www.din.deDDIN EN 15259Air quality Measurement of stationary source emissions Requirements for measurement sections and sites and for themeasurement objective, plan and reportEnglish version of DIN EN 15259:2008-01Luftbeschaffenheit Messung von Emissionen aus stationren Quellen Anforderungen an Mess

3、strecken und Messpltze und an die Messaufgabe, den Messplanund den MessberichtEnglische Fassung DIN EN 15259:2008-01www.beuth.deThis standard has been included in the VDI/DIN Handbook on air quality, Volume 5. Document comprises 80 pagesDIN EN 15259:2008-01 2 National foreword This standard has been

4、 prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality”, Working Group WG 19 “Emissions monitoring strategy” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft (KRdL) im VDI und DIN (VDI/DIN Air Quality Commission), S

5、ection IV Umweltmesstechnik. Important note: This document uses the German term “wiederkehrende Messung” (periodic measurement). For the sake of clarity it should be noted that according to 26 and 28 of the German Federal Immission Control Act (BImSchG) the German term refers to both initial and per

6、iodic measurements. In subclause 5.3.2 of the German Technical Instructions on Air Quality Control (TA Luft), this concept is referred to as “Einzelmessung”. This document replaces VDI 4200:2000 “Realization of stationary source emission measurements”. VIM Internationales Wrterbuch der Metrologie Na

7、tional Annex NA (informative) Bibliography International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology VIM (German version: “Internationales Wrterbuch der Metrologie“, 2ndedition, Beuth: Berlin 19941)1)Obtainable from: Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin (Delivery address: Burggrafenstr. 6, 10787 B

8、erlin), Tel.: 030 2601-0, Fax: 030 2601-1231 The German document corresponding to the following document referred to in the is as follows: ENEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15259October 2007ICS 13.040.40English VersionAir quality - Measurement of stationary source emissions -Requir

9、ements for measurement sections and sites and for themeasurement objective, plan and reportQualit de lair - Mesurage des missions de sources fixes -Exigences relatives aux sections et aux sites de mesurageet relatives lobjectif, au plan et au rapport de mesurageLuftbeschaffenheit - Messung von Emiss

10、ionen ausstationren Quellen - Anforderungen an Messstrecken undMesspltze und an die Messaufgabe, den Messplan undden MessberichtThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 August 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for gi

11、ving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official vers

12、ions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, B

13、ulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARD

14、IZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15259:2007: EEN 15259:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 I

15、ntroduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions5 4 Symbols and abbreviations 9 4.1 Symbols 9 4.2 Abbreviations .10 5 Principles11 5.1 General11 5.2 Measurement section and measurement site.13 5.3 Measurement objective and measurement plan.13 5.4 Sampling strategy13 5.5 Meas

16、urement report 13 6 Measurement section and measurement site.13 6.1 General13 6.2 Measurement section 15 6.3 Measurement site.18 7 Measurement objective and measurement plan.19 7.1 Measurement objective .19 7.2 Measurement plan .20 8 Sampling strategy24 8.1 General24 8.2 Measurement of particulates

17、and other components by grid measurements.25 8.3 Determination of homogeneity.26 8.4 Permanently installed AMS.30 9 Measurement report 31 Annex A (informative) Design and construction of measurement sites 33 Annex B (informative) Measurement planning .42 Annex C (informative) Conversion to reference

18、 quantities.59 Annex D (normative) Sampling strategy .62 Annex E (informative) Examples for determining homogeneity of waste gas profiles 67 Annex F (informative) Example form of emission measurement report 73 Annex G (informative) Theoretical basis for the determination of the mean concentration in

19、 the measurement plane .76 Bibliography 78 DIN EN 15259:2008-01 EN 15259:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15259:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standa

20、rd, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. This document has been prepared by WG 19 “Emissions monitoring strategy” of CEN/TC 264 as one of three documents on measur

21、ements of stationary source emissions consisting of: EN 15259, Air quality Measurement of stationary source emissions Requirements for measurement sections and sites and for the measurement objective, plan and report CEN/TS 15674, Air quality Measurement of stationary source emissions Guidelines for

22、 the elaboration of standardised methods CEN/TS 15675, Air quality Measurement of stationary source emissions Application of EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005 to periodic measurements According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to

23、implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzer

24、land and United Kingdom. DIN EN 15259:2008-01 EN 15259:2007 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard defines requirements for a) measurement sections and sites at waste gas ducts of industrial plants and b) measurement objective, plan and report. This European Standard is intended to ensure reliabl

25、e and comparable results when used in conjunction with reference methods such as those that have been developed by CEN/TC 264. This European Standard is important to plant designers, constructors, plant operators, testing laboratories, accreditation bodies and regulators. This European Standard requ

26、ires the specification of a measurement objective. There can be various objectives for measuring emissions, e.g. for assessing whether industrial installations are operating in compliance with IPPC permits 1 (emission limit value compliance assessment), for emissions declaration and reporting for em

27、ission inventories (e.g. local, national and international e.g. for EPER 1, 2), for acceptance tests (proof of guarantee), in case of complaints, for obtaining a permit (e.g. following changes to process operations or plant design), after expiration of a set time interval to establish the condition

28、of the plant, in case of interruption or disturbance of operations, within the framework of safety precaution investigations, for the calibration of continuously operating emission measuring systems, for checking the function of continuously operating emission measuring systems, to establish the cau

29、se of particular emission behaviour (e.g. the determination of the cause of a failure of the waste gas treatment to maintain the guaranteed/required level of cleaning), to give a prognosis of likely emission levels in special operating conditions, e.g. after changes of procedure, in case of disturba

30、nce or interruption, or in case of expansion of capacity, for establishing emission trading schemes 3, for determining emission factors and for assessing available techniques for an industry sector (e.g. at company, sector and EU level) 3. DIN EN 15259:2008-01 EN 15259:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This Europe

31、an Standard specifies the following requirements: a) requirements for measurement sections and sites with respect to performing emission measurements; b) requirements for the measurement objective, plan and report of emission measurements of air pollutants and reference quantities to be carried out

32、in waste gas ducts at industrial plants. This European Standard applies to periodic measurements using manual or automated reference methods (RM). This European Standard specifies generic principles which can be applied to perform emission measurements at different plant types and to meet different

33、measurement objectives. NOTE The measurement objective is specified by the customer. The testing institute identifies the measurement objective and related regulatory requirements at the beginning of the measurement planning. Where measurements are being made for regulatory purposes, the customer sh

34、ould seek approval from the competent authority. This European Standard specifies procedures for taking representative samples in waste gas ducts. This European Standard specifies a procedure for finding the best available sampling point for automated measuring systems used for continuous monitoring

35、 of emissions. The planning and reporting aspects of this European Standard are applicable to emission measurements at diffusive and fugitive emission sources. This European Standard does not address aspects of structural safety of chimneys and ducts, construction of working platforms and safety of

36、personnel using them. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Not

37、applicable. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. NOTE These terms and definitions are in accordance with VIM and CEN/TS 15674. 3.1 measurement set of operations having the object of determining a value of a quantity VIM:1993, 2.1 NOTE

38、The operations can be performed automatically. 3.2 individual measurement measurement carried out over a defined period of time DIN EN 15259:2008-01 EN 15259:2007 (E) 6 NOTE Information on the start and end time of the measurement can be of importance, e.g. in case of parallel measurements of the re

39、ference method with an automated measuring system to be calibrated or validated. 3.3 periodic measurement determination of a measurand at specified time intervals NOTE The specified time intervals may be regular (e.g. once every month) or irregular. Measurands can include the amount or physical prop

40、erty of an emission. Measurements are usually made using portable equipment for typically less than 24 h. 3.4 grid measurement determination of a measurand in a given grid of measurement points in the measurement plane 3.5 measurand particular quantity subject to measurement VIM:1993, 2.6 NOTE The m

41、easurand is a quantifiable property of the waste gas under test, for example mass concentration of a measured component, temperature, velocity, mass flow, oxygen content and water vapour content. 3.6 measured component constituent of the waste gas for which a defined measurand is to be determined by

42、 measurement 3.7 reference quantity specified physical or chemical quantity which is needed for conversion of the measurand to standard conditions NOTE Reference quantities are e.g. temperature (Tref= 273,15 K), pressure (pref= 101,325 kPa), water vapour volume fraction (href= 0 %) and oxygen volume

43、 fraction oref. 3.8 reference method RM measurement method taken as a reference by convention, which gives the accepted reference value of the measurand NOTE 1 A reference method is fully described. NOTE 2 A reference method can be a manual or an automated method. NOTE 3 Alternative methods can be u

44、sed if equivalence to the reference method has been demonstrated. 3.9 standard reference method SRM reference method prescribed by European or national legislation NOTE Standard reference methods are used e.g. to calibrate and validate AMS and for periodic measurements to check compliance with limit

45、 values. 3.10 automated measuring system AMS measuring system permanently installed on site for continuous monitoring of emissions DIN EN 15259:2008-01 EN 15259:2007 (E) 7 NOTE An AMS is a method which is traceable to a reference method. EN 14181:2004, 3.2 3.11 measurement site place on the waste ga

46、s duct in the area of the measurement plane(s) consisting of structures and technical equipment, for example working platforms, measurement ports, energy supply NOTE Measurement site is also known as sampling site. 3.12 measurement section region of the waste gas duct which includes the measurement

47、plane(s) and the inlet and outlet sections 3.13 measurement plane plane normal to the centreline of the duct at the sampling position NOTE Measurement plane is also known as sampling plane. 3.14 hydraulic diameter dhquotient of four times the area A and the perimeter P of the measurement plane PAd=4

48、h(1) 3.15 measurement line line in the sampling plane along which the sampling points are located, bounded by the inner duct wall NOTE Measurement line is also known as sampling line. 3.16 measurement point position in the measurement plane at which the sample stream is extracted or the measurement

49、data are obtained directly NOTE Measurement point is also known as sampling point. 3.17 representative measurement point measurement point at which the local mass flow density of the substance to be determined is equal to the mass flow density averaged over the measurement plane 3.18 measurement port opening in the waste gas duct along the measurement line, through which access to the waste gas is gained NOTE Measurement port is also known as sampling port or access port. 3.19 clearance area area