1、May 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 01
2、.040.75; 75.160.10!$pP“1775745www.din.deDDIN EN 15357Solid recovered fuels Terminology, definitions and descriptionsEnglish translation of DIN EN 15357:2011-05Feste Sekundrbrennstoffe Terminologie, Definitionen und BeschreibungenEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 15357:2011-05Combustibles solides de rc
3、upration Terminologie, dfinitions et descriptionsTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 15357:2011-05SupersedesDIN CEN/TS 15357:2006-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.2504.11 DIN EN 15357:2011-05 A comma is used as the decim
4、al marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 343 “Solid recovered fuels” (Secretariat: SFS, Finland). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (Materials Testing Standards Committee), Working Committe
5、e NA 062-05-83 AA Sekundrbrennstoffe. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 3534-1 DIN ISO 3534-1 ISO 10241 DIN 2344 ISO 11074 E DIN ISO 11074 Amendments This standard differs from DIN CEN/TS 15357:2006-08 as follows: a) the p
6、restandard status has been changed to that of a full standard; b) the terminology has been harmonized as far as possible with all CEN/TC 343 documents; c) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN CEN/TS 15357: 2006-08 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 2344, Pre
7、paration and layout of terminological specifications in standards DIN ISO 3534-1, Statistics Vocabulary and symbols Part 1: General statistical terms and terms used in probability E DIN ISO 11074, Soil quality Vocabulary 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15357 March 2011 ICS 01.
8、040.75; 75.160.10 Supersedes CEN/TS 15357:2006English Version Solid recovered fuels Terminology, definitions and descriptions Combustibles solides de rcupration Terminologie, dfinitions et descriptions Feste Sekundrbrennstoffe Terminologie, Definitionen und Beschreibungen This European Standard was
9、approved by CEN on 22 January 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nati
10、onal standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own langu
11、age and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvi
12、a, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
13、 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15357:2011: EEN 15357:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5Introduction .61 Scope 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .73.1 as received as received basis .73.2 ash co
14、ntent .73.3 ash fusibility, ash melting behaviour.83.4 ash sphere temperature 83.5 biodegradable 83.6 biogenic 83.7 biomass 83.8 bridging, arching83.9 briquette 93.10 bulk density 93.11 calorific value heating value .93.12 chips 93.13 classification 93.14 coefficient of variation 93.15 co-incinerati
15、on .93.16 co-incineration plant .93.17 collection tray .93.18 combined sample.93.19 common sample 103.20 component . 103.21 composition . 103.22 deformation temperature . 103.23 delivery agreement . 103.24 digestion 103.25 digestion vessel 103.26 distribution factor . 103.27 drop flow 103.28 dry dry
16、 basis 103.29 dry ash free dry ash free basis 103.30 drying . 103.31 dry matter 113.32 dry matter content 113.33 duplicate sample . 113.34 durability 113.35 effective increment size . 113.36 effective sample size 113.37 emission 113.38 energy density . 113.39 flowability 113.40 flow temperature . 11
17、3.41 fluff . 113.42 fraction separation 123.43 fuel 123.44 fuel particle 123.45 fuel specification. 12DIN EN 15357:2011-05 EN 15357:2011 (E) 3 3.46 fundamental error 123.47 general analysis sample . 123.48 gross calorific value 123.49 gross calorific value at constant volume 123.50 halogen content .
18、 123.51 hemisphere temperature. 133.52 heterogeneity . 133.53 homogenisation . 133.54 homogeneity 133.55 incineration 133.56 incineration plant . 133.57 increment 133.58 laboratory sample 133.59 lot 143.60 lower heating value . 143.61 material flow . 143.62 mechanical durability 143.63 metallic alum
19、inium 143.64 microwave unit 143.65 minimum increment size. 143.66 minimum sample size . 143.67 mixed municipal waste . 143.68 moisture 153.69 moisture analysis sample . 153.70 municipal waste . 153.71 net calorific value at constant volume 153.72 net calorific value at constant pressure 153.73 nomin
20、al top size 153.74 over size particles . 153.75 oxygen combustion . 153.76 particle density 153.77 particle size 153.78 particle size distribution . 153.79 particle size reduction . 163.80 pellet . 163.81 point of delivery . 163.82 precision . 163.83 pre-treated waste . 163.84 probabilistic sampling
21、 163.85 producer . 163.86 proximate analysis 163.87 random sampling . 163.88 renewable energy sources . 163.89 sample 163.90 sample container . 173.91 sample preparation . 173.92 sample division sample mass reduction 173.93 sample size reduction . 173.94 sampling . 173.95 sampling form 173.96 sampli
22、ng plan 173.97 sampling record . 173.98 separate collection 173.99 shape factor . 173.100 shredding . 173.101 size analysis sample . 183.102 size reduction 183.103 solid biofuel . 183.104 solid recovered fuel . 18DIN EN 15357:2011-05 EN 15357:2011 (E) 4 3.105 solid recovered fuel blend . 183.106 sol
23、id volume 183.107 sorting 183.108 sorting at source . 183.109 specification 183.110 specification of solid recovered fuels 183.111 static lot . 183.112 stratified sample . 193.113 stratified arbitrary sample 193.114 stratified random sample . 193.115 sub-lot 193.116 sub-sample 193.117 test portion 1
24、93.118 test sample 193.119 total ash ash content 193.120 total carbon . 193.121 total chlorine . 193.122 total hydrogen . 193.123 total organic carbon . 203.124 total moisture moisture content 203.125 total nitrogen . 203.126 total oxygen . 203.127 total sulphur 203.128 ultimate analysis . 203.129 v
25、olatile matter 203.130 XRF . 203.131 waste 203.132 waste supplier . 20Annex A (informative) List of terms defined by EN ISO 9000 21Bibliography . 22DIN EN 15357:2011-05 EN 15357:2011 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 15357:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 343 “Solid recovered fue
26、ls”, the secretariat of which is held by SFS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2011.
27、 This document supersedes CEN/TS 15357:2006. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document differs from CEN/TS 15357:2
28、006 as follows: a) alignment of terms and definitions in all CEN/TC 343 documents as far as possible; b) whole document editorially revised. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN/CENELEC I
29、nternal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lu
30、xembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 15357:2011-05 EN 15357:2011 (E) 6 Introduction The drafting of this European Standard, that aims to provide a comprehensive solid recovered fuel glossary, has be
31、en performed in accordance with ISO 10241:1992 1. Terms are arranged in alphabetic order. Attention is drawn to the fact that the terms: biomass, biodegradable, co-incineration plant, emission, incineration plant, renewable energy source, waste, waste supplier listed in this European Standard are de
32、fined, amongst others, also in the following Directives, Decisions (see Bibliography): Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste 3; Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity produced from renew
33、able energy sources in the internal electricity market 4; Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste 5; Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain direct
34、ives 6; Commission Decision (2007/589/EC) of 18 July 2007 establishing guidelines for the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions 16. NOTE Legislation can change. DG XI Director General communicated to CEN in 1996 that “when a definition exists in a Directive, it not only applies strict
35、ly for the purposes of the Directive, but also to all adjacent work such as that of CEN. No other definition can be used if not agreed by the Council“. As a consequence, definitions given in European Standards, Technical Specifications or Technical Reports cannot contradict definitions contained in
36、European Legislation. Many terms defined by EN ISO 9000 are used in the standardisation work within the scope of CEN/TC 343, especially in EN 15358 17. Therefore an informative list of terms defined by EN ISO 9000 is given in Annex A. N1) N1) National footnote: Applies only to the English version. D
37、IN EN 15357:2011-05 EN 15357:2011 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard defines terms and definitions concerned in all standardisation work within the scope of CEN/TC 343, i.e. terms used in the field of production and trade of solid recovered fuels that are prepared from non-hazardous waste. NOTE So
38、lid biofuels are covered by the scope of CEN/TC 335. The embedding of the scope within the waste/solid recovered fuels field is given in Figure 1. Figure 1 Linkage between selected terms in the field of waste, recovered fuels and conversion to end-use energy Definitions in other standards with a sco
39、pe different from the scope of this European Standard can be different from the definitions in this European Standard. 2 Normative references Not applicable. 3 Terms and definitions 3.1 as received as received basis calculation basis for material at delivery 3.2 ash content see total ash DIN EN 1535
40、7:2011-05 EN 15357:2011 (E) 8 3.3 ash fusibility ash melting behaviour characteristic physical state of the ash obtained by heating under specific conditions NOTE 1 Ash fusibility is determined under either oxidizing or reducing conditions. NOTE 2 See also deformation temperature, flow temperature,
41、hemisphere temperature, and ash sphere temperature. NOTE 3 Adapted from ISO 540:2008. 3.4 ash sphere temperature temperature where the height of a pyramidal and truncated-cone test pieces is equal to the width of the base, or the edges of a cubical or cylindrical test pieces are completely round wit
42、h the height remaining unchanged NOTE Adapted from ISO 540:2008. 3.5 biodegradable NOTE This term is defined in Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste 3. 3.6 biogenic produced by living organisms in natural processes but not fossilised or derived from fossil resources
43、 NOTE 1 The term biogenic is used to denote CO2neutral material when degraded under aerobic conditions (e.g. combustion, incineration). NOTE 2 See also CEN/TR 14980 19. 3.7 biomass NOTE This term is defined in several Directives and Decisions. For the purpose of this European Standard the following
44、are relevant: a) Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market: biomass shall mean the biodegradable fraction of products, waste and residues from agric
45、ulture (including vegetable and animal substances) forestry and related industries, as well as the biodegradable fraction of industrial and municipal waste. b) Commission Decision 2007/589/EC of 18 July 2007 establishing guidelines for the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuan
46、t to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, as: biomass means non-fossilised and biodegradable organic material originating from plants, animals and micro-organisms, including products, by-products, residues and waste from agriculture, forestry and related This term is d
47、efined in Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market 4. 3.8 bridging arching tendency of particles to form a stable arch across an opening and hindering flow DIN EN 15357:2011-05 EN 15357:2011 (E) 9 3.9 briquette block or cylinder of solid recovered fuel produced by agglomerating loose material NOTE 1 The smallest dimension usually is 25 mm. NOTE 2 See also solid recovered f
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