DIN EN 15359-2012 Solid recovered fuels - Specifications and classes German version EN 15359 2011《固体回收燃料 规范和级别 德文版 EN 15359-2011》.pdf

1、January 2012Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、 75.160.10!$y-“1861056www.din.deDDIN EN 15359Solid recovered fuels Specifications and classesEnglish translation of DIN EN 15359:2012-01Feste Sekundrbrennstoffe Spezifikationen und KlassenEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 15359:2012-01Combustibles solides de rcupration Spcification et classesTraductio

3、n anglaise de DIN EN 15359:2012-01SupersedesDIN CEN/TS 15359:2006-08www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 26 pages01.12 DIN EN 15359:2012-01 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been pre

4、pared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 343 “Solid recovered fuels” (Secretariat: SFS, Finland). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (Materials Testing Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 062-05-83 AA Sekundrbrennstoffe. Amendments This s

5、tandard differs from DIN CEN/TS 15359:2006-08 as follows: a) the prestandard status has been changed to that of a full standard; b) normative references have been updated; c) it has been clarified that SRF is still deemed waste for incineration in combustion and co-combustion plants covered by the D

6、irective 2000/76/EC on waste incineration (WID); d) Clause 7 “Classification” and Clause 8 “Compliance rules” have been extended to include clarifying examples and notes; e) the period over which a laboratory sample is to be kept has been expressed more precisely; f) in Subclause 9.3 “Properties non

7、-obligatory to specify”, a way to calculate the emission factor has been added; g) a new Annex D (informative) “Examples of establishing of compliance with SRF classification” has been added; h) the Bibliography has been updated; i) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN CE

8、N/TS 15359: 2006-08 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15359 November 2011 ICS 75.160.10 Supersedes CEN/TS 15359:2006English Version Solid recovered fuels - Specifications and classes Combustibles solides de rcupration - Spcification et classes Feste Sekundrbrennstoffe - Spezifikat

9、ionen und KlassenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 October 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bi

10、bliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the resp

11、onsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, G

12、reece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and b

13、y any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15359:2011: EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .64 Symbols and abb

14、reviations 85 Principles 86 Requirements and declaration of conformity .97 Classification 98 Compliance rules 108.1 Compliance rules for classification 108.2 Compliance rules for specification . 129 Specifications 129.1 General . 129.2 Properties obligatory to specify 139.3 Properties non-obligatory

15、 to specify 13Annex A (normative) Template for the specification of solid recovered fuels 15Annex B (informative) Fuel preparation . 18Annex C (informative) Template for declaration of conformity . 19Annex D (informative) Examples of establishing of compliance with SRF classification 20D.1 Calculati

16、on of the median and 80 percentile . 20D.2 Compliance with SRF classification . 20Bibliography . 24EN 15359:2011 (E) DIN EN 15359:2012-01 3 Foreword This document (EN 15359:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 343 “Solid recovered fuels”, the secretariat of which is held by SFS. Thi

17、s European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2012. This document supersedes CEN/TS 15359:2006. This document ha

18、s been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any

19、or all such patent rights. This document differs from CEN/TS 15359:2006 mainly as follows: a) it has been clarified that SRF still is a waste destined to be incinerated in combustion and co-combustion plants covered by the Directive 2000/76/EC on waste incineration (WID); b) in the scope NOTE 1 conc

20、erning solid biofuels has been modified; c) the references to community legislation have been updated; d) the terminology has been brought into line with EN 15357; e) the classification system in Clause 7 has been furnished with clarifying examples and notes so also the compliance rules in Clause 8;

21、 f) the period of which a laboratory sample shall be kept has been expressed more precisely; g) a way to calculate the emission factor has been added in 9.3 (Properties non-obligatory to specify); h) a new Annex D (informative) has been added in which is demonstrated how to calculate the statistical

22、 means for different production volumes; i) the whole document has been editorially revised. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,

23、Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 15359:2011 (E) DIN EN 15359:2012-01 4 Intr

24、oduction The objective of this document is to provide unambiguous and clear classification and specification principles for solid recovered fuels (SRF). The document aims at serving as a tool to enable efficient trading of SRF, promoting their acceptability on the fuel market and increasing the publ

25、ic trust. The document will facilitate a good understanding between seller and buyer, facilitate purchase, transborder movements, use and supervision as well as a good communication with equipment manufacturers. It will also facilitate authority permission procedures and ease the reporting on the us

26、e of fuels from renewable energy sources and on other environmental issues. SRF are produced from non hazardous waste. The input waste can be production specific waste, municipal solid waste, industrial waste, commercial waste, construction and demolition waste, sewage sludge etc. It is thus obvious

27、 that SRF are a heterogeneous group of fuels. A well defined system for classification and specification is therefore of great importance to reach the above mentioned objectives and intentions. This document covers all types of SRF and will thus have a wide field of application. The purpose of produ

28、cing a solid recovered fuel is to use it for energy generation at the highest possible energy efficiency. SRF can according to Article 6 of the Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC) cease to be waste at Community or national level if certain criteria are fulfilled. Until such legal decisions are ta

29、ken SFR can be used in plants covered by the Directive 2000/76/EC. This document describes the compliance rules which SRF has to meet to be classified according to the classification system. It also describes how the supplier can establish a declaration of conformity to the different EN standards fo

30、r SRF. Figure 1 illustrates a simplified flow chain for SRF, from input of waste to end use of SRF. This document has an interface to all the stages in the chain, but SRF classification and specification are applicable at the point of delivery as shown in the figure. Requirements for how the input w

31、aste is collected and how to use the fuel are not part of this document. EN 15359:2011 (E) DIN EN 15359:2012-01 5 Figure 1 Solid recovered fuels chain The EN Standard on specifications and classes is applicable at the point of delivery 1 Scope This document specifies a classification system for soli

32、d recovered fuels (SRF) and a template for the specification of their properties. SRF are produced from non-hazardous waste. NOTE 1 Waste referred to in article 2(2)(a), points (i)-(v) of the Waste Incineration Directive (2000/76/EC) is not included in the scope of this document. This is covered by

33、CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels“. Waste wood from demolition of buildings and civil engineering installations is, however, included in the scope. NOTE 2 Untreated municipal solid waste is not included in the scope of this document. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensab

34、le for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15357:2011, Solid recovered fuels Terminology, definitions and descriptions EN 15400, Solid reco

35、vered fuels Determination of calorific value EN 15403, Solid recovered fuels Determination of ash content EN 15408, Solid recovered fuels Methods for the determination of sulphur (S), chlorine (Cl), fluorine (F) and bromine (Br) content EN 15411, Solid recovered fuels Methods for the determination o

36、f the content of trace elements (As, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mo, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Tl, V and Zn) EN 15359:2011 (E) DIN EN 15359:2012-01 6 CEN/TS 15414-1:2010, Solid recovered fuels Determination of moisture content using the oven dry method Part 1: Determination of total moisture by a referenc

37、e method CEN/TS 15414-2:2010, Solid recovered fuels Determination of moisture content using the oven dry method Part 2: Determination of total moisture by a simplified method EN 15414-3, Solid recovered fuels Determination of moisture content using the oven dry method Part 3: Moisture in general ana

38、lysis sample EN 15415-1, Solid recovered fuels Determination of particle size distribution Part 1: Screen method for small dimension particles EN 15442, Solid recovered fuels Methods for sampling 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15357:20

39、11 and the following apply. NOTE The terms and definitions 3.1 to 3.16 are identical with the ones given in EN 15357. 3.1 classification grouping of solid recovered fuels into classes NOTE The classes are defined by boundary values for chosen fuel characteristics to be used for trading as well as fo

40、r information of permitting authorities and other interested parties. 3.2 combined sample sample consisting of all the increments taken from a lot NOTE The increments may be reduced by division before being added to the combined sample. 3.3 component part of portion of a solid recovered fuel that ca

41、n be separated by hand or by using simple physical means 3.4 composition break down of a solid recovered fuel by types of components e.g. wood, paper, board, textiles, plastics, rubber 3.5 delivery agreement contract for fuel trade, which specifies e.g. origin and source, quality and quantity of the

42、 fuel, as well as delivery terms 3.6 increment portion of fuel extracted in a single operation of the sampling device ISO 13909:2001 EN 15359:2011 (E) DIN EN 15359:2012-01 7 3.7 laboratory sample part of the sample sent to or received by the laboratory NOTE 1 When the laboratory sample is further pr

43、epared (reduced) by subdividing, mixing, grinding, or by combinations of these operations, the result is the test sample. When no preparation of the laboratory sample is required, the laboratory sample is the test sample. A test portion is removed from the test sample for the performance of the test

44、 or for analysis. NOTE 2 The laboratory sample is the final sample from the point of view of sample collection but it is the initial sample from the point of view of the laboratory. NOTE 3 Several laboratory samples may be prepared and sent to different laboratories or to the same laboratory for dif

45、ferent purposes. When sent to the same laboratory, the set is generally considered as a single laboratory sample and is documented as a single sample. 3.8 lot defined quantity of fuel for which the quality is to be determined NOTE 1 See also sub-lot. ISO 13909:2001 3.9 net calorific value calculated

46、 value of the energy of combustion for unit of mass of a fuel burned in oxygen in calorimetric bomb under such conditions that all water of the reaction products remains as water vapour at 0,1 MPa NOTE 1 The net caloric value can be determined at constant pressure or at constant volume. The net calo

47、rific value at constant pressure is however the generally used. NOTE 2 See also calorific value and gross calorific value. 3.10 point of delivery location specified in the delivery agreement, at which the proprietary rights of and responsibility for a fuel are transferred from one organization or un

48、it to an other 3.11 producer organization or unit responsible for the production of the fuel NOTE The producer can also be the supplier of the fuel. 3.12 solid recovered fuel solid fuel prepared from non-hazardous waste to be utilised for energy recovery in incineration or co-incineration plants and meeting the classification and specification requirements laid down in this European Standard NOTE “Prepared” here means processed, homogenised and up-graded to a qualit