DIN EN 15429-1-2008 Sweepers - Part 1 Classification and Terminology English version of DIN EN 15429-1 2008-01《扫路机 第1部分 分类和术语》.pdf

1、January 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 9No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 43.160!$K_K“1406040www.

2、din.deDDIN EN 15429-1Sweepers Part 1: Classification and TerminologyEnglish version of DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01Kehrmaschinen Teil 1: Klassifizierung und BegriffeEnglische Fassung DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01www.beuth.deDocument comprises 15 pagesDIN EN 15429-1:2008-01 2 National foreword This standard has b

3、een prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 337 “Winter maintenance and road service area maintenance equipment” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France), Working Group WG 4 “Road cleaning equipment” (lead-management: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss

4、Kommunale Technik (Municipal Services Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 051-03-02 AA Maschinen fr den Straenbetriebsdienst. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15429-1 October 2007 ICS 01.040.43; 43.160 English Version Sweepers - Part 1: Classification and Terminology Bal

5、ayeuses - Partie 1: Classification et Terminologie Kehrmaschinen - Teil 1: Klassifizierung und Begriffe This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 September 2007. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European St

6、andard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fre

7、nch, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus

8、, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT

9、 EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15429-1:2007: EEN 15429-1:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Intro

10、duction .4 1 Scope 5 2 General terms and definitions5 3 Terms and definitions for characteristics of functional components6 4 Terms and definitions for machine and functional component characteristics .7 5 Classification11 Annex A (informative) 12 Bibliography 13 DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01 EN 15429-1:20

11、07 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15429-1:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 337 “Winter maintenance and road service area maintenance equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by public

12、ation of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. Part 2 of this European Standard specifies the performances and the test methods Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elemen

13、ts of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Euro

14、pean Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United

15、 Kingdom. DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01 EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 4 Introduction Generally all road surface cleaning machines are designed to clean paved surfaces. Most of these machines are equipped with a pick-up system and can convey the spoil into the hopper. The hopper can be discharged at dumping grounds,

16、unload stations, in container or refuse reload stations. Road surface cleaning machines are equipped with sweep gear to scarify debris. Sweepers are working at traffic and industrial areas with most different kinds of surface fixation. Applications are depending mainly on dimensions of sweepers. Swe

17、epers with bigger volume are designed to operate mainly to clean streets, highways, motorways, ordinary roads and bigger parking places or industrial plants. Sweepers with smaller volume and dimensions are designed for the cleaning of streets, pedestrian zones, pavements, bicycle lanes, parking lots

18、, market places or industrial plants etc. Manoeuvrability is a main characteristic of such kind of sweeper. Depending on dimensions attached sweeping equipments (e.g. mounted at a tractor or other machines) are used in similar applications as mentioned above. Additional equipment for special cleanin

19、g application can be attached to a sweeper. DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01 EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This document applies to surface cleaning machines for outdoor applications on public areas, roads, airports and industrial plants. Cleaning machines for winter maintenance or indoor applications are not

20、 under the scope of this European Standard. Surface cleaning machines in terms of this Standard are self propelled, truck mounted, attached sweeping equipment or pedestrian controlled. This document deals with the classification of sweeping equipment and its performance specifications when they are

21、used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This document does not include the carrier vehicles (e.g. truck). These will be handled in national or EC Directives for vehicles. This document does not apply to road surface cleaning machines such as front mounted on tractors

22、according to EN 13524, or other vehicles. This document does not apply to machines or components that are specifically designed for cleaning tram lines and rail tracks. This document applies to machines that are manufactured after the date of approval of this standard by CEN. Industrial sweepers wit

23、hin the scope of EN 60335-2-72 are excluded. 2 General terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 sweeper machine primarily for sweeping material from airports, highways or other traffic areas (e. g. parking areas, market places pedestrian

24、 zones, pavements, bicycle lanes, parking lots). These machines are fixed or dismountable attached on a carrier vehicle, on a specially designed chassis, on a pedestrian controlled vehicle or on a towed vehicle. Sweeper can move material to a hopper or other type of container attached to the machine

25、 by mechanical or pneumatic means, or by combination of each. Sweeper can be grouped into several sub-types 2.1.1 truck mounted sweeper sweeping machine, where the sweeping attachments are fixed or mounted on a standard vehicle-chassis, e.g. truck. Truck mounted sweepers are subdivided into: large;

26、small; primarily depending on the net volume capacity DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01 EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 6 2.1.2 self-propelled sweeper compact sweeper with a specially designed chassis, where the sweeping attachments are integrated. This machine can be a ride-on machine, operator-assisted machine or pedest

27、rian controlled machine fitted with a seat or a sulky. Self-propelled machines are subdivided into: maxi-compact-sweeper; compact-sweeper; midi-compact sweeper; mini-compact-sweeper; primarily depending on the net volume capacity. 2.1.3 attached sweeping equipment towed sweeping attachments, with sw

28、eeping gear with or without a collecting system (e.g. trailer sweeper) 2.1.4 pedestrian controlled sweeping equipment self propelled sweeping machine, normally controlled by the operator walking with the unit 2.2 traffic areas paved areas on which there is vehicular and or pedestrian traffic. Not in

29、cluded are railway tracks, which are solely for rail-mounted traffic, as well as traffic areas inside buildings and underground 3 Terms and definitions for characteristics of functional components For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 hopper container to c

30、ollect sweepings 3.2 sweeping gear sweeping gear that transports road dirt to the pick-up location of the sweeper and is the collective name for all components such as brushes, brooms and related control systems. Brushes can be of various types and be used in various configurations 3.3 water recircu

31、lation system system which after separating dirt, e.g. by filters or sieves and, in some cases, by a separator, allows water to return to the sweeping process 3.4 dirt pick-up system dirt pick-up system can either be an air suction system with pick-up heads, tubes, hoses and fan system or a mechanic

32、al pick-up system with brushes and conveyer belts with any hybrid system in between to transport the dirt into the hopper DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01 EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 7 4 Terms and definitions for machine and functional component characteristics For the purposes of this document, the following terms a

33、nd definitions apply. 4.1 unladen weight weight of the most standard equipped sweeper (as defined by the manufacturer) with full fuel, hydraulic and cooling systems, an operator of 75 kg, without accessory parts and without load, indicated in kilograms 4.2 gross volume capacity of the hopper complet

34、e inner volume of the hopper, indicated in metres cubed. The volume will be measured arithmetically (see Figure 1) 4.3 net volume capacity of the hopper maximum solid and liquid dirt contents, that can be held by the hopper, indicated in m3. The volume will be measured arithmetically. It is the inne

35、r volume below the screen minus the volume of all mechanical parts, which are placed inside the hopper, e.g. fan, suction-tube, exhaust-filter and actuators and separate dirt water storage (see Figure 1) 4.4 loading capacity useful load (net load) indicated in kilograms is the gross weight of the ve

36、hicle minus the unladen weight of the vehicle 4.5 content of the fresh water tank maximum usable volume of the fresh-water-tank measured in litres (see Figure 1) DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01 EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 8 4.6 content of the dirt water storage maximum usable dirt-water-volume measured in litre Key

37、Gross volume capacity of the hopper Net volume capacity of the hopper Volume of the water tank Figure 1 Hopper capacity and water tank volume 4.7 sweeping width maximum cleaned width behind the sweeper in the straight direction of motion with new broom(s) in the maximum working position, without lea

38、ving dirt trails between brush and dirt pick-up system, indicated in metres DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01 EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 9 4.8 turning and sweeping dimensions Key Dka1 = external sweeping circle of machine, measured to the outermost brush in working position (relevant for sweeping between walls) Dka2

39、= external turning circle of machine, measured to the non-flexible parts of the outermost brush in transport position (relevant for turning between walls) Dki = inner sweeping circle of machine, measured to the innermost brush in working position without interruption of the sweeping and steering ope

40、ration DSa = turning circle of machine, measured at the outside of the outermost wheel DWa = turning circle of the machine, measured at the outermost front machine contour DWi = turning circle of the machine, measured at the innermost machine contour NOTE Each vehicle has right-hand and left-hand tu

41、rning clearance circles. Figure 2 Turning and sweeping dimensions 4.9 working area area for working operations of units as gutter broom, roller broom as far as a dirt pick-up system. The working area can also be outside of the vehicle profile and can be adjustable (for example right or left-hand dir

42、t pick-up) 4.10 brush inclination angle between the brush drive shaft and the vertical reference line The inclination is specified by two angle components (see Figure 3): Angle on the vertical longitudinal plane of the vehicle (forward angle): Angle on the vertical transversal plane of the vehicle (

43、sideward angle): DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01 EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 10 Figure 3 Brush inclination angles If the brushes are transversally able to be relocated, angles have to be specified in maximum extended and retracted position 4.11 hopper discharge angle () max. angle () under which the tipped hopper ca

44、n be discharged measured between the inner hopper bottom and the ground ( (see Figure 4) 4.12 hopper dump height (h) height h (mm) measured between ground and the lower edge of hopper dumping lip, during max. discharge angle under unladen conditions (see Figure 4) Key 1 hopper bottom discharge angle

45、 h hopper dump height Figure 4 Hopper discharge angle and dump height DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01 EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 11 5 Classification Sweepers can be divided into three machine types (see Table 1). Table 1 Classification of Sweeper Machine type Sub-Type Net Volume Capacity m3Large 4 Truck mounted swe

46、eper Small 4 Maxi-Compact-Sweeper 2,5 Compact-Sweeper 2,5 Midi-Compact-Sweeper 1 Self-propelled sweeper Mini-Compact-Sweeper 0,2 Attached sweeping equipment with hopper 1 DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01 EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 12 Annex A (informative) The following table shows possible applications of sweepers d

47、epending on design and volume. Table A.1 Machine type Sub Type Net Volume Capacity m3Application pedestrian areas pavements covered park stores market places streets ordinary roads parking places Highways/Motorways Airport (Runways) industrial cleaningTruck mounted sweeper Large 4 Small 4 Self-prope

48、lled sweeper Maxi-Compact-Sweeper 2,5 Compact-Sweeper 2,5 Midi-Compact-Sweeper 1 Mini-Compact-Sweeper 0,2 Attached sweeping equipment with collection-system without collection-system Likely Possible Not likely DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01 EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 13 Bibliography 1 EN 13019, Machines for road s

49、urface cleaning Safety requirements 2 EN 13524, Highway maintenance machines Safety requirements 3 EN 60335-2-72, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances Part 2-72: Particular requirements for automatic machines for floor treatment for commercial and industrial use (IEC 60335-2- 72:1995, modified) DIN EN 15429-1:2008-01