DIN EN 15573-2009 Earth-moving machinery - Design requirements for circulation on the road English version of DIN EN 15573 2009-09《土方机械 道路交通循环的设计要求 英文版本DIN EN 15573-2009-09》.pdf

1、September 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 17No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 53.100!$YN“1544395ww

2、w.din.deDDIN EN 15573Earth-moving machinery Design requirements for circulation on the roadEnglish version of DIN EN 15573:2009-09Erdbaumaschinen Ausrstungsanforderungen fr den Betrieb auf der StraeEnglische Fassung DIN EN 15573:2009-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises pages41DIN EN 15573:2009-09 Start

3、 of validity This standard takes effect on 1 September 2009. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible Ger

4、man body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Section Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen, Technical Committee NA 060-13-01 AA Erdbau-/Straenbaumaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of earth-moving machinery and of the

5、employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. In this standard, the unit “mph” is used. It should, however, be noted that the Gesetz ber Einheiten im Messwesen (German Law on units in metrology) prohibits the use of the unit “mph” for official and commercial purposes in Ge

6、rmany. The indication of this unit solely serves to facilitate the communication with those countries where this unit is used (import-export business). Conversion: 1 km/h = 0,621 371 mph The European Standards referred to in clause 2 and in the bibliography of the EN have been published as the corre

7、sponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. For the International Standards referred to in this standard there are no national standards available, except for those below, which correspond as follows: ISO 5010:1992 DIN EN 12643:1997-11 (similar) ISO 6489-2:2002 DIN 11028:1999-07 IS

8、O 6489-3:2004 DIN 9677:1993-12 (similar) National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 9677:1993-12, Agricultural tractors and machinery Drawbar DIN 11028:1999-07, Agricultural tractors and machinery Trailer coupling Bolt coupling for coupling-ring 40 DIN EN 12643:1997-11, Earth-moving machinery

9、Rubber-tyred machines Steering requirements 2 EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15573May 2008ICS 53.100English VersionEarth-moving machinery - Design requirements for circulation onthe roadEngins de terrassement - Prescriptions de conception pourla circulation sur routeErdbaumaschine

10、n - Ausrstungsanforderungen frden Betrieb auf der Strae This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 March 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any a

11、lteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tr

12、anslationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany

13、, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagem

14、ent Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15573:2008: EEN 15573:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword5 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions

15、.8 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures9 4.1 General safety 9 4.2 Dimensions and masses.9 4.2.1 General9 4.2.2 Maximum mass 10 4.2.3 Maximum axle load10 4.2.4 Maximum length.10 4.2.5 Maximum width11 4.2.6 Maximum height.12 4.3 Speed 12 4.3.1 Speed marking .12 4.3.2 Speedometer 12 4.4 Roa

16、d preservation .12 4.4.1 Tyres and rims .12 4.4.2 Tracks .13 4.5 Dynamic stability .13 4.6 Steering system .13 4.6.1 Power assisted steering13 4.6.2 Full power steering14 4.7 Brake systems14 4.8 Trailer connections14 4.8.1 Coupling devices .14 4.8.2 Braking14 4.8.3 Lighting socket 15 4.9 Operators s

17、tation 15 4.9.1 Visibility 15 4.9.2 Mirrors.15 4.9.3 Restraint system15 4.10 Operators station equipped with an enclosed cab .15 4.10.1 Demisting and defrosting systems15 4.10.2 Wiper systems15 4.10.3 Doors and windows.16 4.11 Operators controls and indicators16 4.11.1 General16 4.11.2 Inadvertent a

18、ctivation16 4.11.3 Pedals .16 4.11.4 Operating instrumentation16 4.12 Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices17 4.12.1 General17 4.12.2 Width marker lamps 19 4.12.3 Special warning plates 20 4.13 Plates and inscriptions .21 4.13.1 Rear registration plate.21 4.13.2 Manuf

19、acturers plate22 DIN EN 15573:2009-09 EN 15573:2008 (E) 3 4.13.3 Identification Number22 4.14 Warning devices 22 4.15 Noise emission measurement22 4.15.1 Limits 22 4.15.2 Conditions of measurement.22 4.15.3 Method of Measurement .23 4.15.4 Interpretation of results 23 4.16 Protruding appliance prote

20、ction24 4.17 Uncontrolled motion .24 4.18 Fenders.24 4.19 Fuel tanks.24 5 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures.24 Annex A (informative) Speed marking signs26 A.1 General .26 A.2 Colour .26 A.3 Size26 Annex B (normative) Ground contact pressure.27 B.1 General .27 B.2 Definit

21、ions 27 B.2.1 Crawler base, L2.27 B.2.2 Tread contact area, TA.28 B.3 Requirements.28 B.3.1 Calculation of average ground contact pressure, GP dual track systems28 B.3.2 Calculation of average ground contact pressure, GP multi-track systems 28 Annex C (normative) Braking requirements 29 C.1 Machines

22、 with a design speed 40 km/h .29 C.2 Machines with a design speed 40 km/h .29 C.2.1 Test conditions29 C.2.2 Performance tests .29 C.3 Machines with a hydrostatic drive system .30 C.3.1 General requirements .30 C.3.2 Failure of the brakes .31 C.3.3 Brake testing32 C.3.4 Machine recovery 33 Annex D (i

23、nformative) Equivalent requirements34 Annex E (informative) A-deviations.35 Bibliography37 DIN EN 15573:2009-09 EN 15573:2008 (E) 4 Figures Figure 1 11 Figure 2 Alignment of the width marker lamps 19 Figure 3 Installation arrangement of panels 21 Figure 4 Measuring positions 23 Figure A.1 Speed mark

24、ing 26 Figure B.1 Crawler base . 27 Figure B.2 Track tread profiles 28 Tables Table 1 Maximum mass 10 Table 2 Maximum axle load 10 Table 3 Maximum length. 11 Table 4 Deviations from ISO 12509 18 Table 5 Alignment of width marker lamps. 20 Table A.1 Speed marking/classification 26 Table C.1 Performan

25、ce requirements (informative) 29 Table C.2 Performance requirements. 32 DIN EN 15573:2009-09 EN 15573:2008 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 15573:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is he

26、ld by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibilit

27、y that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This standard intends to harmonise the various technical requirements of the EEA applicable to earth-moving machinery for

28、their circulation on the road. Earth-moving machinery fulfilling the requirements of this standard may be subject to certain administrative provisions before being permitted to travel on the road. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followin

29、g countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sloveni

30、a, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 15573:2009-09 EN 15573:2008 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the

31、 scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the prov

32、isions of this type C standard. DIN EN 15573:2009-09 EN 15573:2008 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements for earth-moving machinery described in EN ISO 6165 2, intended to travel on the road. This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate o

33、r reduce risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during on road travel of earth-moving machinery. This European Standard does not apply to earth-moving machinery with a width exceeding 3 metres (see 4.2.5). This European Standard does not apply to earth-moving mac

34、hinery on legs e.g. walking excavators. This European Standard does not cover the hazards relevant to non-riding and remote control earth-moving machinery. This European Standard is not applicable to earth-moving machines manufactured before the publication date of this European Standard by CEN. 2 N

35、ormative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 474 (all parts), Earth-mov

36、ing machinery Safety EN 500 (all parts), Mobile road construction machinery Safety EN ISO 3450:1996, Earth-moving machinery Braking systems of rubber-tyred machines Systems and performance requirements and test procedures (ISO 3450:1996) EN ISO 3457, Earth-moving machinery Guards Definitions and req

37、uirements (ISO 3457:2003) EN ISO 6683, Earth-moving machinery Seat belts and seat belt anchorages Performance requirements and tests (ISO 6683:2005) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) ISO 17

38、24:2003, Road vehicles Connectors for the electrical connection of towing and towed vehicles 7-pole connector type 12 N (normal) for vehicles with 12 V nominal supply voltage ISO 5006:2006, Earth-moving machinery Operators field of view Test method and performance criteria ISO 5010, Earth-moving mac

39、hinery Rubber-tyred machines Steering requirements ISO 5676:1983, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Hydraulic coupling Braking circuit ISO 6011, Earth-moving machinery Visual display of machine operation ISO 6014, Earth-moving machinery Determination of ground speed DIN EN 15573:20

40、09-09 EN 15573:2008 (E) 8 ISO 6016, Earth-moving machinery Methods of measuring the masses of whole machines, their equipment and components ISO/FDIS 6395:2007, Earth-moving machinery Determination of sound power level Dynamic test conditions ISO 6489-3:2004, Agricultural vehicles Mechanical connect

41、ions between towed and towing vehicles Part 3: Tractor drawbar ISO 6746-1, Earth-moving machinery Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 1: Base machine ISO 6746-2, Earth-moving machinery Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 2: Equipment and attachments ISO 9533, Earth-moving machinery Machine

42、 mounted forward and reverse audible warning alarm Sound test method ISO 10261, Earth-moving machinery Product identification numbering system ISO 10263-5, Earth-moving machinery Operator enclosure environment Part 5: Windscreen defrosting system test method ISO 10265, Earth-moving machinery Crawler

43、 machines Performance requirements and test procedures for braking systems ISO 10968, Earth-moving machinery Operators controls ISO 12509:2004, Earth-moving machinery Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices ISO/DIS 14401-1:2007, Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of

44、 surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 1: Test methods ISO/DIS 14401-2:2007, Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 2: Performance criteria ISO/DIS 15998:2005, Earth-moving machinery Machine-control systems (MCS) using electronic components Performance cr

45、iteria and tests for functional safety ISO 21507, Earth-moving machinery Performance requirements for non-metallic fuel tanks 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 apply. Earth-moving machinery and their families are defined

46、 in EN ISO 6165 2. Definitions used in EN and ISO standards referred to in this European Standard are also valid for this document. Additional definitions specifically needed for this European Standard are added below. 3.1 intended operation use in earth-moving operation e.g. excavation, loading, tr

47、ansportation, drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock or other materials DIN EN 15573:2009-09 EN 15573:2008 (E) 9 3.2 road public traffic area for use by motor vehicles1for travel or transportation, with the exception of the sites of temporary road works e.g. for repairs, mainten

48、ance, alterations, improvements, installations or any other works to, above or under a road, including works to road equipment (lighting, barriers, walls) and roads not open to the public e.g. on new housing and industrial developments, to which public traffic is not permitted 3.3 travel on the road

49、 use on the road for purposes other than intended operation i.e. travelling between sites of work, to and from the site of normal storage, or travelling for refuelling of the machine 3.4 tracklaying (tracked/crawler) machine with endless track drive system 3.5 multiple wheel (roller) machine with more than two wheels on one or more of the axles, used primarily for compaction performance (for road levelling) 4 Safety requi