DIN EN 1756-2-2009 Tail lifts - Platform lifts for mounting on wheeled vehicles - Safety requirements - Part 2 Tail lifts for passengers German version EN 1756-2 2004+A1 2009《尾部提升机.pdf

1、December 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 21No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 53.020.99!$.a“1561162

2、www.din.deDDIN EN 1756-2Tail lifts Platform lifts for mounting on wheeled vehicles Safety requirements Part 2: Tail lifts for passengers (includesAmendment A1:2009)English version of DIN EN 1756-2:2009-12Hubladebhnen Plattformlifte fr die Anbringung an Radfahrzeugen Sicherheitsanforderungen Teil 2:

3、Hubladebhnen fr Passagiere (enthlt nderung A1:2009)Englische Fassung DIN EN 1756-2:2009-12SupersedesDIN EN 1756-2:2004-10 andDIN EN 1756-2 Corrigendum1:2005-02See start of validitywww.beuth.deDocument comprises pages63DIN EN 1756-2:2009-12 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 December 2

4、009. DIN EN 1756-2:2004-10 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting platforms” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its prepa

5、ration was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 060-22-24 AA Hubladebhnen of Section Frdertechnik. Representatives of manufacturers and users of tail lifts, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this stan

6、dard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2009) and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to m

7、achines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard

8、 and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in clause 2 and in the bibliography of this document have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO

9、 Standards with the same number. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1756-2:2004-10 and DIN EN 1756-2 Corrigendum 1:2005-02 as follows: a) The standard has been revised and brought in line with the new amended Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. b) Annex ZB (informative) “Relationship between t

10、his European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been included. Previous editions DIN 32983: 1994-08 DIN EN 1756-2: 2004-10 DIN EN 1756-2 Corrigendum 1: 2005-02 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1756-2:2004+A1 July 2009 ICS 53.020.99 Supersede

11、s EN 1756-2:2004English Version Tail lifts - Platform lifts for mounting on wheeled vehicles - Safety requirements - Part 2: Tail lifts for passengers Hayons lvateurs - Hayons lvateurs monter sur vhicules roulants - Prescriptions de scurit - Partie 2: Hayons lvateurs pour passagers Hubladebhnen - Pl

12、attformlifte fr die Anbringung an Radfahrzeugen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 2: Hubladebhnen fr Passagiere This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 May 2004 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 19 June 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

13、 which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Europe

14、an Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the nati

15、onal standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and

16、United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1756-2:2

17、004+A1:2009: EContents Foreword . 5Introduction 61 Scope 72 Normative references . 73 Terms and definitions . 84 List of hazards . 115 Safety requirements and/or measures 215.1 General requirements . 215.1.1 Sizes and capacities of tail lifts . 215.2 Working area . 225.2.1 Lighting 225.2.2 Hand rail

18、s . 225.3 Manual effort 235.4 Operating speeds 235.4.1 General . 235.4.2 Vertical speed 235.4.3 Opening and closing speeds . 235.4.4 Tilting speed 235.5 Passenger stability . 235.5.1 Rotary lifts . 235.5.2 Stop devices 235.6 Limitations of travel 245.7 Layout of wires and pipes 245.8 Unauthorised op

19、eration 245.9 Isolation of energy sources . 245.10 Tail lift stowage . 255.10.1 Indication . 255.10.2 Security 255.11 Crushing and shearing . 255.12 Structure working coefficients 255.13 Platform 255.13.1 Surface . 255.13.2 Tail lift used as a link bridge 265.13.3 Visibility of platform 265.13.4 Pro

20、tection of pedestrians . 265.14 Drive systems 265.14.1 Unintentional movements 265.14.2 Mechanical suspension systems 275.14.3 Hydraulic systems 285.15 Safety devices . 295.15.1 Safety mechanisms . 295.15.2 Springs inside safety devices 305.16 Loading control . 305.16.1 Prevention of lifting excessi

21、ve loads 305.16.2 Excessive moment 305.17 Control devices . 305.17.1 Controls for the use of disabled passengers . 305.17.2 Hold-to-run principle . 305.17.3 Logic . 305.17.4 Unintentional operation 305.17.5 One control device for several movements . 31EN 1756-2:2004+A1:2009 (E) DIN EN 1756-2:2009-12

22、 2Page5.17.6 Several control devices for one movement . 315.18 Control positions 315.18.1 Multiple control positions 315.18.2 Location of control positions 316 Compatibility of lift and vehicle . 317 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures 328 Information for use . 348.1 General . 34

23、8.2 Tail lift used as a link bridge 348.3 Inherent risks associated with improper use . 358.4 Location and nature of information for use . 358.4.1 Marking on the tail lift . 358.4.2 Handbooks . 358.4.3 Inspection record 38Annex A (informative) Tail lift mechanisms and types . 39A.1 Mechanisms . 39A.

24、1.1 Parallelogram 39A.1.2 Column . 41A.1.3 Telescopic 41A.2 Types 42A.2.1 Rotary . 42A.2.2 Inset 42A.2.3 Step. 43A.2.4 Internally mounted 43Annex B (normative) Crushing and shearing 44B.1 General . 44B.2 Platform lifting and lowering . 44B.2.1 Minimum safety distances . 44B.2.2 Hinged foot protector

25、 . 44B.2.3 Safety cut-out 46B.2.4 Reversing mechanism 47B.3 Platforms capable of lifting above vehicle floor level . 48B.4 Platform closure 48Annex C (informative) Prevention of wheelchairs rolling unintentionally 49Annex D (normative) Drive systems - Steel wire ropes and chains 51D.1 Recommended sp

26、ecifications of steel wire ropes 51D.2 Dimensions of pulley grooves . 51D.3 Flare angle . 52D.4 Fleet angles . 53D.5 Pitch circle . 54Annex E (informative) Marking 55Annex F (normative) Verification by the installer . 56F.1 Compatibility between the lift and the vehicle . 56F.2 Static test . 56F.2.1

27、 Deformation . 56F.2.2 Drift . 56F.3 Dynamic test 56F.4 Test of operation and safety functions . 56F.5 Test to verify that the tail lift cannot lift excessive load . 57Annex G (informative) Overloads onto a platform at vehicle floor level . 58EN 1756-2:2004+A1:2009 (E) DIN EN 1756-2:2009-12 3Annex Z

28、A (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with EC Directives . 59Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ . 60Bibliography . 61EN 1756-2:2004+A1:2009 (E) DIN EN 1756-2:2009-12 4Foreword This document (

29、EN 1756-2:2004+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting platforms”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 201

30、0, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2010. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-06-19. This document supersedes EN 1756-2:2004. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. Th

31、is document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.

32、“ This standard comprises two parts: Part 1 relates specifically to tail lifts for goods (whether or not accompanied by an operator); Part 2 covers the special requirements of tail lifts for passengers, including those with disabilities. This document includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CE

33、NELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxe

34、mbourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 1756-2:2004+A1:2009 (E) DIN EN 1756-2:2009-12 5Introduction The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this stan

35、dard. While producing this standard, it was assumed that: only trained persons operate the machine; components without specific requirements are: a) designed in accordance with the usual engineering practice and calculation codes, including all failure modes; b) of sound mechanical and electrical co

36、nstruction; c) made of materials, with adequate strength and of suitable quality; d) free of defects; harmful materials, such as asbestos are not used; components are kept in good repair and working order, so that the required dimensions remain fulfilled despite wear; by design of the load bearing e

37、lements, a safe operation of the machine is assured for loading ranging from zero to 100 % of the rated possibilities and during the tests; a mechanical device built according to good practice and the requirements of the standard, will not deteriorate to a point of creating a hazard without the poss

38、ibility of detection; the equipment is capable of operating correctly within a temperature range of 15C to + 40C; a negotiation takes place between the manufacturer of the tail lift and the installer for the characteristics of the supporting wheeled vehicle (see also clause 6), the fitting of the ta

39、il lift on or in the vehicle and between the installer and the user relating to the specific conditions of the use, places of use of the machinery, also some of the characteristics of the vehicle and the appropriate language; the working area is adequately lit (if lighting is not provided with the t

40、ail lift); if the place of installations allows a vertical falling height of persons of more than 3 m notwithstanding the limited travel height indicated in the scope, means external to the machine are used to limit this falling height to 3 m. !This European Standard is a type C standard as stated i

41、n EN ISO 12100.“ When the provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been built according to the provisions of this ty

42、pe C standard. EN 1756-2:2004+A1:2009 (E) DIN EN 1756-2:2009-12 61 Scope Part 2 of standard EN 1756 specifies safety requirements for design of tail lifts as defined in 3.1 for mounting on wheeled passenger vehicles. Vehicles for the loading of disabled passengers onto aircraft and ships are include

43、d within the scope of the standard (although dock-mounted lifts are excluded). It also specifies the verification of such tail lifts and the safety information that shall be provided for their use. This document deals with the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in clause 4 which c

44、an arise during the operation of tail lifts when carried out in accordance with the specifications as intended by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It applies to passenger tail lifts: used for the purpose of embarking and/or disembarking passengers to and from such vehicles; intende

45、d to be fitted, temporarily or permanently, either inside or on the front, side or rear of the wheeled vehicle; driven either by hand or by electric power; equipped with a platform to support passengers who may be pedestrians or riders in wheelchairs and may be accompanied by an attendant. Embarking

46、 and/or disembarking operations include the use of a tail lift to lift and/or lower passengers, and if specifically approved by the manufacturer, for use as a link bridge. The standard covers the significant hazards which could occur when a tail lift is used as intended and under the conditions fore

47、seen by the manufacturer. A list of significant hazards is given in clause 4. This document is not applicable to tail lifts which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application o

48、f this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 574:1996, Safety of machinery Two-hand control devices Functional aspects Principles for design EN 811, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs EN 982, Safety of machinery Safety requirem