DIN EN 1827-2009 Respiratory protective devices - Half masks without inhalation valves and with separable filters to protect against gases or gases and particles or particles only t.pdf

1、November 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 17No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.340.30!$Za“1556229

2、www.din.deDDIN EN 1827Respiratory protective devices Half masks without inhalation valves and with separable filters toprotect against gases or gases and particles or particles only Requirements, testing, marking (includes Amendment A1:2009)English version of DIN EN 1827:2009-11Atemschutzgerte Halbm

3、asken ohne Einatemventile und mit trennbaren Filtern zum Schutz gegen Gase,Gase und Partikeln oder nur Partikeln Anforderungen, Prfung, Kennzeichnung (enthlt nderung A1:2009)Englische Fassung DIN EN 1827:2009-11SupersedesDIN EN 1827:1999-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises pages46DIN EN 1827:2009-11 2

4、National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 79 “Respiratory protective devices” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Feinmechanik und Optik (Optics and Precision Mechanics Standards Committee)

5、, Technical Committee NA 027-02-04-01 AK Filter. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1827:1999-05 as follows: a) Devices for single use have been classified. Previous editions DIN EN 1827: 1999-05 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1827:1999+A1 June 2009 ICS 13.340.30 Supe

6、rsedes EN 1827:1999English Version Respiratory protective devices - Half masks without inhalation valves and with separable filters to protect against gases or gases and particles or particles only - Requirements, testing, marking Appareils de protection respiratoire - Demi-masques sans soupape insp

7、iratoire et avec filtres dmontables, contre les gaz, contre les gaz et les particules, ou contre les particules uniquement - Exigences, essais, marquage Atemschutzgerte - Halbmasken ohne Einatemventile und mit trennbaren Filtern zum Schutz gegen Gase, Gase und Partikeln oder nur Partikeln - Anforder

8、ungen, Prfung, Kennzeichnung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 December 1998 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 1stMay 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status o

9、f a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A ver

10、sion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, D

11、enmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMAL

12、ISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1827:1999+A1:2009: EEN 1827:1999+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Foreword 3Introduction 41 Scop

13、e 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions 54 Description 55 Classification 56 Designation 67 Requirements 67.1 General 67.2 Nominal values and tolerances 77.3 Visual inspection 77.4 Materials 77.5 Flammability 77.6 Cleaning and disinfecting 77.7 Filter material 77.8 Finish of parts 77.9 Dem

14、ountable parts 77.10 Head harness 87.11 Connections 87.12 Exhalation valves 87.13 Packaging 87.14 Mass 97.15 Gas filter capacity 97.16 Particle filter penetration 117.17 Clogging (Optional) 117.18 Compatibility with skin 127.19 Carbon dioxide content of inhalation air 127.20 Breathing resistance wit

15、hout clogging137.21 Inward leakage 157.22 Field of vision 157.23 Practical performance 158 Testing 158.1 General 158.2 Conditioning 158.3 Visual inspection 188.4 Flammability 188.5 Cleaning and disinfecting 198.6 Exhalation valves (if fitted) 198.7 Gas filter capacity 218.8 Particle filter penetrati

16、on 218.9 Clogging 218.10 Carbon dioxide content of inhalation air 218.11 Breathing resistance 258.12 Inward leakage 268.13 Practical performance 369 Marking 389.1 Packaging 389.2 Half mask 399.3 Filters 3910 Information supplied by the manufacturer 40Table 8 - Summary of requirements and tests 41Ann

17、ex A (informative) Marking 43Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives 44DIN EN 1827:2009-11 EN 1827:1999+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1827:1999+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC

18、79 “Respiratory protective devices“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn a

19、t the latest by December 2009. This European Standard supersedes EN 1827:1999. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-05-01. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. This European Standard has been prepared under a mand

20、ate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations,

21、 the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

22、 Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1827:2009-11 EN 1827:1999+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction A given respiratory protective device can only be approved when the individual components satisfy the requirements of the test specif

23、ication which may be a complete standard or part of a standard, and practical performance tests have been carried out successfully on complete apparatus where specified in the appropriate standard. If for any reason a complete apparatus is not tested then simulation of the apparatus is permitted pro

24、vided the respiratory characteristics and weight distribution are similar to those of the complete apparatus. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies performance requirements, test methods and marking requirements for half masks (re-usable) without inhalation valves and with separable filters (desi

25、gned for a maximum of single shift use) to protect against gases or gases and particles or particles only. It does not cover devices designed for use in circumstances where there is or might be an oxygen deficiency (oxygen less than 17 % by volume) or for escape purposes. Laboratory and practical pe

26、rformance tests are included for the assessment of compliance with the requirements. 2 Normative references !The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of

27、the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.“ EN 132 Respiratory protective devices Definitions of terms and pictograms EN 134 Respiratory protective devices Nomenclature of components !deleted text“ !EN 143“ Respiratory protective devices Particle filters Requirements, testing, marki

28、ng EN 148-1 Respiratory protective devices Threads for facepieces Part 1: Standard thread connection EN 148-2 Respiratory protective devices Threads for facepieces Part 2: Centre thread connection EN 148-3 Respiratory protective devices Threads for facepieces Part 3: Thread connection M 45 x 3 !EN 1

29、49“ Respiratory protective devices Filtering half masks to protect against particles Requirements, testing, marking !deleted text“ !EN 13274-7:2008, Respiratory protective devices Methods of test Part 7: Determination of particle filter penetration“ !EN 14387:2004, Respiratory protective devices Gas

30、 filter(s) and combined filter(s) - Requirements, testing, marking“ DIN EN 1827:2009-11 EN 1827:1999+A1:2009 (E) 5 !ISO 6941“ Textile fabrics Burning behaviour Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard t

31、he definitions in EN 132 and the nomenclature from EN 134 apply. Gas filters remove specified gases. Combined filters remove dispersed solid and/or liquid particles and specified gases. The term “gases“ is taken to include vapours. Particle filters remove solid and/or liquid particles. A solid aeros

32、ol is defined as a dispersion of solid particles in air. A liquid aerosol is defined as a dispersion of liquid particles in air. 4 Description A half mask without inhalation valves covers the nose and mouth and the chin, has no inhalation valves and may or may not have exhalation valves. It comprise

33、s a facepiece and separable and replaceable filters. It provides adequate sealing for the intended use on the face of the wearer against the ambient atmosphere, when the skin is dry or moist and when the head is moved. Inhalation air enters through the filter and passes directly to the nose and mout

34、h area of the device. Exhaled air passes through the filter and an exhalation valve (if fitted) to the ambient atmosphere. In addition to providing protection against gases these devices can be designed to protect against both solid and liquid aerosols. 5 Classification 5.1 General Half masks shall

35、be classified according to the types and classes of filters used. 5.2 Filter types Type FM A - for use against certain organic gases and vapours with a boiling point higher than 65 C as specified by the manufacturer. Type FM B - for use against certain inorganic gases and vapours as specified by the

36、 manufacturer (excluding carbon monoxide). Type FM E - for use against sulfur dioxide and other acid gases and vapours as specified by the manufacturer. Type FM K - for use against ammonia and organic ammonia derivatives as specified by the manufacturer. DIN EN 1827:2009-11 EN 1827:1999+A1:2009 (E)

37、6 Type FM AX - for use against certain low boiling organic compounds as specified by the manufacturer. Type FM SX - for use against specific named gases and vapours. !Type FM P NR - for single shift use against particles.“ Any combination of these types is permitted. 5.3 Filter classes 5.3.1 Gas fil

38、ter classes Class 1 - low capacity (Gas 1). Class 2 - medium capacity (Gas 2). The protection provided by class 2 devices includes that provided by the corresponding class 1 device of the same type. FM AX and FM SX filters are not classified. 5.3.2 Particle filter classes !Class 1 low filtering effi

39、ciency (FM P1 NR). Class 2 medium filtering efficiency (FM P2 NR). Class 3 high filtering efficiency (FM P3 NR). The protection provided by a FM P2 NR - or FM P3 NR - filter also includes that provided by the corresponding filter of lower class or classes.“ 6 Designation Respiratory protective devic

40、es meeting the requirements of this European Standard shall be designated as follows: !Half mask without inhalation valve EN 1827, year of publication, type, classification, option (where “D“ is an option for a non re-useable half mask without inhalation valves and mandatory for a re-useable half ma

41、sk without inhalation valves). EXAMPLE Half mask without inhalation valve EN 1827:1999 FM E1 P2 NR D.“ 7 Requirements 7.1 General In all tests, all test samples shall meet the requirements. DIN EN 1827:2009-11 EN 1827:1999+A1:2009 (E) 7 7.2 Nominal values and tolerances Unless otherwise specified, t

42、he values stated in this European Standard are expressed as nominal values. Except for temperature limits, values which are not stated as maxima or minima shall be subject to a tolerance of 5 %. Unless otherwise specified, the ambient temperature for testing shall be (24 8) C, and the temperature li

43、mits shall be subject to an accuracy of 1 C. 7.3 Visual inspection The visual inspection shall include the marking and the information supplied by the manufacturer. Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.3. 7.4 Materials Materials used shall be suitable to withstand handling and wear over the pe

44、riod for which the half mask is designed to be used. After testing in accordance with 8.2.4, 8.12 and 8.13 none of the devices shall have suffered mechanical failure of the facepiece body, straps or filter elements. Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.3. 7.5 Flammability Parts of a complete d

45、evice that might be exposed to a flame during use shall not burn or continue to burn for more than 5 s after removal from the flame. Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.3 and 8.4. It is not required that the device still has to be useable after the test. 7.6 Cleaning and disinfecting Any part

46、 of the device designed to be used for more than a single shift (single-use), shall withstand the cleaning and disinfecting agents and procedures recommended by the manufacturer. Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.5. 7.7 Filter material Any material of the filter media or any gaseous product

47、s that may be released by the air flow through the filter shall not constitute a hazard or nuisance for the wearer. Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.3 and 8.13. 7.8 Finish of parts Parts of the device likely to come into contact with the wearer shall have no sharp edges or burrs. Testing s

48、hall be done in accordance with 8.3. 7.9 Demountable parts All parts designed to be demountable shall be readily connected and secured, where possible by hand. DIN EN 1827:2009-11 EN 1827:1999+A1:2009 (E) 8 Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.3 and 8.13. 7.10 Head harness 7.10.1 The head harn

49、ess shall be designed so that the device can be donned and removed easily. Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.12 and 8.13. 7.10.2 The head harness shall be adjustable or self-adjusting and shall be sufficiently robust to hold the device firmly in position and be capable of maintaining inward leakage requirements for the device. Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.12 and 8.13. 7.11 Connections The connection