1、October 2007DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 12No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.220.10!$IV“1389051w
2、ww.din.deDDIN EN 1866-1Mobile fire extinguishers Part 1: Characteristics, performance and test methodsEnglish version of DIN EN 1866-1:2007-10Fahrbare Feuerlscher Teil 1: Eigenschaften, Lschleistung und PrfungenEnglische Fassung DIN EN 1866-1:2007-10Partially supersedesDIN EN 1866:2006-03www.beuth.d
3、eDocument comprises 27 pages DIN EN 1866-1:2007-10 2 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 70 “Manual means of fire fighting equipment” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Feuerwehrwes
4、en (Firefighting and Fire Protection Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 031-01 FBR Handbettigte Gerte fr die Brandbekmpfung. This document is Part 1 of the revised edition of DIN EN 1866:2006-03 which is now divided into three parts. This part specifies the characteristics and performance
5、of mobile fire extinguishers, as well as the test methods to be used. Part 2 “Additional requirements to EN 1866-1 for the construction, resistance to pressure and mechanical tests for extinguishers with a maximum allowable pressure equal to or lower than 30 bar” and Part 3 “Additional requirements
6、to EN 1866-1 for pressure resistance of CO2extinguishers” of the EN 1866 series are at draft stage. When they are published as full standards DIN EN 1866:2006-03 will be withdrawn. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. D
7、IN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1866:2006-03 as follows: a) The standard has been divided into three parts. b) The Foreword has been revised and references to the Pressure Equipment Directive, Directive 97/2
8、3/EC “of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 May 1997 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning pressure equipment” have been deleted. c) Requirements for pressure-containing parts in accordance with the Pressure Equipment Directive (Direc-tive 97/23/EEC) have bee
9、n deleted and are now included in DIN EN 1866-2, Annex ZA “Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC”. d) Some terms and definitions, as well as some symbols and abbreviations have been modified. e) Specifications regarding characteristics an
10、d fire performance have been revised and are included in DIN EN 1866-1. f) Requirements for mobile CO2extinguishers are now included. g) Requirements for the pressure resistance of CO2extinguishers are now included in DIN EN 1866-3. h) The standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN
11、 EN 1866: 1998-11, 2006-03 EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1866-1August 2007ICS 13.220.10 Supersedes EN 1866:2005 English VersionMobile fire extinguishers - Part 1: Characteristics, performanceand test methodsExtincteurs dincendie mobiles - Partie 1 : Caractristiques,performances e
12、t mthodes dessaiFahrbare Feuerlscher - Teil 1: Eigenschaften,Lschleistung und PrfungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 June 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a n
13、ational standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in
14、 any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Es
15、tonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPIS
16、CHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1866-1:2007: EEN 1866-1:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms
17、and definitions .5 4 Symbols and abbreviations 7 5 Description of an extinguisher .7 5.1 Type of extinguisher7 5.2 Components of extinguisher 8 6 Requirements.8 6.1 Effective range of operating temperatures .8 6.1.1 General8 6.1.2 Requirements.8 6.1.3 Additional Requirements for CO2extinguishers 9 6
18、.2 Filling specifications .9 6.2.1 Nominal charges9 6.2.2 Filling tolerances .9 6.2.3 Propelling agent.9 6.3 Duration of operation, residual mass and discharge range10 6.3.1 Duration of operation 10 6.3.2 Maximum residual mass .11 6.4 Retention of propellant .11 6.4.1 General11 6.4.2 Propellant cont
19、ainer 11 6.4.3 Stored pressure extinguishers.11 6.4.4 Acceptance levels11 6.5 Control valve 12 6.6 Working position12 6.7 Hose and coupling.12 6.8 Operation devices12 6.8.1 General12 6.8.2 Operating and jet control mechanisms devices.12 6.8.3 Safety devices13 6.8.4 Discharge from water based extingu
20、ishers 13 6.8.5 Pressure gauge13 6.8.6 Other characteristics.15 6.9 Identification.16 6.9.1 Colour .16 6.9.2 Marking .16 6.10 Periodical checking .19 7 Tests19 7.1 Temperature test19 7.2 Corrosion tests 19 7.2.1 External corrosion test19 7.2.2 Internal corrosion test for water based extinguishers.20
21、 7.3 Dielectric test .20 8 Fire performances20 8.1 Class A fire test object 20 8.1.1 General20 8.1.2 Powder extinguishers .20 EN 1866-1:2007 (E) 3 8.1.3 Water based extinguishers.20 8.2 Class B fire test object20 8.2.1 General .20 8.2.2 Powder extinguishers .21 8.2.3 Water based extinguishers.21 8.2
22、.4 CO2extinguishers .22 Annex A (normative) Test methods 23 A.1 Test methods .23 A.2 Duration of operation and residual mass .23 A.3 Measurement of the force.23 A.4 Measurement of the energy23 A.5 Measurement of leakage of the control valve 23 A.6 Temperatures test .24 A.7 Internal corrosion test.24
23、 Bibliography25 EN 1866-1:2007 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1866-1:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 70 “Manual means of fire fighting equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by pub
24、lication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2008. This document supersedes EN 1866:2005. This standard consists of the following parts under the general title “Mobile fire extinguishe
25、rs“: Part 1: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods Part 2: Additional requirements to EN 1866-1 for the construction, resistance to pressure and mechanical tests for extinguishers with a maximum allowable pressure equal to or lower than 30 bar 1) Part 3: Additional requirements
26、to EN 1866-1 for pressure resistance of CO2extinguishers 1). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland
27、, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. 1) In preparation. EN 1866-1:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the r
28、ules of design, type testing and inspection during manufacturing, ratings and classification of mobile fire extinguishers and test methods to be used. It applies to mobile fire extinguishers with a total mass above 20 kg for powder, water based and CO2extinguishers. This standard applies to mobile f
29、ire extinguishers that are manoeuvred by an operator on foot only. It does not cover fire tests for class C and class F fires, but the used extinguishing media can be effective on these types of fire. Class D fires are considered to be a very specialist application and are not included in this stand
30、ard, but may be made the object of national specification. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (in
31、cluding any amendments) applies. EN 3-7, Portable fire extinguishers Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods EN ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests (ISO 9227:2006) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the foll
32、owing terms and definitions apply. 3.1 pressure at maximum operating temperature, PTSmax(pressure experimentally measured) pressure measured in the extinguisher after stabilisation during at least 24 h at a maximum operating temperature TSmax( 60 C) and for cartridge operated extinguishers, the maxi
33、mum pressure shall be the maximum pressure recorded for 0,5 s during a period of 3 min, excluding the first 5 s after releasing the propellant gas 3.2 body shell of the mobile fire extinguisher not fitted with accessories, but fitted with all welded parts 3.3 maximum allowable pressure, PS (maximum
34、declared pressure) maximum pressure for which the equipment is designed as specified by the manufacturer and which is in any case, greater than or equal to PTSmax3.4 charge of an extinguisher mass or volume of the extinguishing media contained in the mobile fire extinguisher NOTE For extinguishers e
35、xpressed as a volume (in litres) for water based extinguishers and as a mass (kilograms) for powder and CO2extinguishers. 3.5 closure component, other than a safety device or pressure indicator, subject to the internal pressure and used to close off and seal the body EN 1866-1:2007 (E) 6 3.6 extingu
36、isher body assembly of parts to comprise the pressure retaining part of a fire extinguisher which can include a body, operating device, filling cap, closure, valve, hose 3.7 duration of operation time during which the extinguishing media is discharged, without any interruption in the discharge and w
37、ith the valve fully opened not including the residual propellant gas 3.8 fire extinguisher appliance containing an extinguishing medium, which can be expelled by the action of internal pressure and be directed onto a fire NOTE This pressure may be stored pressure (stored pressure extinguisher) or ob
38、tained by the release of a propellant gas from a separate cylinder (cartridge extinguisher). 3.9 extinguishing media substance contained in the extinguisher that causes extinction 3.10 mobile fire extinguisher extinguisher designed to be transportable and operated by hand and that has a total mass o
39、f more than 20 kg NOTE 1 A mobile fire extinguisher is mounted on wheels. In this standard the mobile fire extinguisher shall be called “Extinguisher“ NOTE 2 Two bodies can be combined to form a single unit subject to the limits given in Table 1. 3.11 propellant gas gas in a liquefied or compressed
40、state, which provides the internal pressure used to expel the extinguishing media 3.12 propellant container gas cylinder that fits into or is attached to the extinguisher and that contains the propellant 3.13 residual charge mass or volume of the extinguishing medium remaining after continuous disch
41、arge including all propellant gas 3.14 water based extinguisher extinguisher containing only water or water with additives NOTE This includes foam extinguishers. 3.15 powder extinguisher extinguisher containing fire extinguishing powder 3.16 bursting pressure Pr maximum pressure measured during a bu
42、rsting test 3.17 TSmaxmaximum operating temperature declared by the manufacturer EN 1866-1:2007 (E) 7 3.18 TSminminimum operating temperature declared by the manufacturer 3.19 gripping device device intended for moving the extinguisher 4 Symbols and abbreviations For the purposes of this standard, t
43、he following symbols and abbreviations apply. PS Maximum allowable pressure in bar PTTest pressure in bar D Nominal external diameter of the body, or the largest external value of the perpendicular section of the axis, in mm DN Diameter in mm for circular products submitted to pressure or the diamet
44、er in mm of the equivalent flow section for non circular parts Pr Bursting pressure in bar TSmaxMaximum operating temperature, in C PTSmaxPressure at maximum operating temperature, in bar TSmin Minimum operating temperature, in C 5 Description of an extinguisher 5.1 Type of extinguisher An extinguis
45、her is described by the type of extinguishing medium it contains. This standard covers: powder extinguishers; water based extinguishers; CO2extinguishers. Water based extinguishers, including foam, containing different proportions of antifreeze shall be treated as separate and distinct models especi
46、ally for the purpose of testing the range of operating temperatures (see 6.1.1), electrical conductivity (see clause 7.3), and fire ratings. EN 1866-1:2007 (E) 8 5.2 Components of extinguisher A wheeled fire extinguisher consists of the following components: extinguisher body; wheels; gripping devic
47、e; body fittings that are attached or screwed to the body, and include the following: cylinder for propellant (not applicable for stored pressure extinguishers); control device; hose assembly; main closure; operating device. 6 Requirements 6.1 Effective range of operating temperatures 6.1.1 General
48、Extinguishers shall be able to operate between TSmax and TSmin: TSmaxfor all extinguishers: shall be 60 C or higher; TSminfor all powder extinguishers and CO2extinguishers: shall be - 20 C, - 30 C or lower; TSminfor water based extinguishers: shall be + 5 C, 0 C, - 5 C, - 10 C, - 15 C, - 20 C, - 25
49、C, -30 C or lower. For water based extinguishers without any protection against freezing. TSmin shall be + 5 C; TSmaxand TSminclaimed by the manufacturer shall be used for the tests. 6.1.2 Requirements After the test described in A.6, the requirements for all extinguishers are as follows: shall operate satisfactorily; discharge shall commence within 10 s of the opening of the control valve; cartridge operated extinguishers shall be activated 30 s prior to opening the control valve; duration of operation shall
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