DIN EN 1930-2012 Child use and care articles - Safety barriers - Safety requirements and test methods German version EN 1930 2011《儿童使用和保育用品 安全护栏 安全要求和试验方法 德文版本 EN 1930-2011》.pdf

1、February 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 97.190!$ys-“1868010www.din.deDDIN EN 1930Child use and care articles Safety barriers Safety requirements and test methodsEnglish translation of DIN EN 1930:2012-02Artikel fr Suglinge und Kleinkinder Kinderschutzgitter Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und PrfverfahrenEnglische bersetzung von DI

3、N EN 1930:2012-02Articles de puriculture Barrires de scurit Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessaiTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 1930:2012-02SupersedesDIN EN 1930:2006-03www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.3601.12 DIN EN

4、1930:2012-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 1 February 2012. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child use and care articles” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible Ger

5、man body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Holzwirtschaft und Mbel (Timber and Furniture Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 042-05-13 AA Spiegelausschuss zu CEN/TC 207/WG 2 Anforderungen an Kindermbel. This standard includes safety requirements within the meaning of the Ger

6、te- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz (GPSG) (German Equipment and Product Safety Act). Safety barriers as specified in this standard fall within the scope of the Gerte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz (GPSG) (German Equipment and Product Safety Act). Once compliance with the requirements specified in 7 of

7、the GPSG has been verified by an accredited test house, safety barriers may be marked with the German GS mark (= geprfte Sicherheit, safety tested). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1930:2006-03 as follows: a) Clause 3 “Terms and definitions” has been revised; b) Clause 4 “Test equipment

8、” has been included; c) a new hip probe has been added; d) new figures of finger probes have been included; e) the test chain with disc has been removed; f) the rattle test has been included testing the security of the barrier; g) the out of alignment requirement relating to the distance between any

9、 two adjacent bars or panels has been deleted; h) the impact test has been improved and a new test frame has been included which provides a more reproducible test; i) the requirements for the closing system have been improved; j) a new Annex A (informative) “Rationales” has been included; k) the sta

10、ndard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 66076: 1974-05, 1979-02 DIN EN 1930: 2000-11, 2006-03 DIN EN 1930 1: 2004-02 Corrigendum EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1930 December 2011 ICS 97.190 Supersedes EN 1930:2000English Version Child use and care articles - S

11、afety barriers - Safety requirements and test methods Articles de puriculture - Barrires de scurit - Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai Artikel fr Suglinge und Kleinkinder - Kinderschutzgitter - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22

12、October 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be

13、 obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to t

14、he CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemb

15、ourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All right

16、s of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1930:2011: EEN 1930:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Test equipment 54.1 Tolerances for test equipment .54.2 Hip probe 64.3 Foothold

17、template 64.4 Finger probes .74.5 Finger probe for mesh .74.6 Ball chain loop and spherical mass .84.7 Small parts cylinder .94.8 Test frame 104.9 Rattle test equipment . 114.10 Push - pull test equipment . 124.11 Test impactor 155 Conditioning 176 Mechanical hazards 176.1 General . 176.2 Barrier Fu

18、nction 176.2.1 Protective height . 176.2.2 Test methods . 176.3 Gaps . 226.3.1 Requirements 226.3.2 Test method . 226.4 Opening and closing system . 226.4.1 Requirements 226.4.2 Test methods . 236.5 Entrapment hazards . 236.5.1 Finger entrapment 236.6 Shearing and crushing hazards 236.6.1 Requiremen

19、ts 236.6.2 Test method . 236.7 Protrusion hazards . 246.7.1 Requirements 246.7.2 Test method . 246.8 Choking and ingestion hazards 246.8.1 Requirements 246.8.2 Test methods . 246.9 Suffocation hazards 256.10 Hazardous edges and points . 256.10.1 General . 256.10.2 Requirements for edges on tubes . 2

20、56.10.3 Requirements for points 266.11 Structural integrity 266.11.1 Materials 266.11.2 Effectiveness of the fixing, locking devices and opening systems 266.12 Security of the safety barrier from Impact test 276.12.1 Requirements 27DIN EN 1930:2012-02 EN 1930:2011 (E) 3 6.12.2 Test method . 277 Chem

21、ical hazards 288 Thermal hazards 299 Additional hazards 299.1 Use of a tool . 299.2 Toys 2910 Product information 2910.1 General . 2910.2 Marking . 2910.2.1 Requirements . 2910.2.2 Durability of marking . 3010.3 Purchase information 3010.4 Instructions for use . 3010.4.1 General . 3010.4.2 Warnings

22、3110.4.3 Additional information 31Annex A (informative) Rationales 32DIN EN 1930:2012-02 EN 1930:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1930:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child use and care articles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall

23、 be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document ma

24、y be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1930:2000. The new edition of this European Standard is a hazard based standard. In comparison with the previous version, the main technical

25、changes are: addition of a new hip probe; addition of new drawings for finger probes; removal of the disk from the ball and chain test so that the test is now more accurate and reproducible unlike the old one; improvement of the diagram for the ball and chain test; introduction of the rattle test wh

26、ich tests for security of the gate; deletion of the out of alignment requirement as not reproducible; improvement of the impact test and new test frame which provides a more reproducible test; improvement of the requirements for the closing system. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations,

27、the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Neth

28、erlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1930:2012-02 EN 1930:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and test methods for child safety barriers for domestic indoor use which are desi

29、gned to be fitted across openings to limit a childs access inside the home and to prevent young children up to 24 months of age passing through. This European Standard does not apply to products designed to be fitted across windows. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indis

30、pensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-2, Safety of toys Part 2: Flammability EN 71-3, Safety of toys Part 3: Migration of cer

31、tain elements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 safety barrier product designed to limit a childs access inside the home 3.2 opening system system allowing access by opening the safety barrier or a section of the safety barrier

32、or by removing the safety barrier 3.3 closing system system restricting access by closing and/or locking the opening system 4 Test equipment 4.1 Tolerances for test equipment Unless otherwise stated, the following tolerances apply: Forces: 5 % of the nominal force; Masses: 0,5 % of the nominal mass;

33、 Dimensions: 1,0 mm of the nominal dimension; Angles: 2 of the nominal angle; Positioning of loading pads: 5 mm; Duration of forces: (2 1) s for durability tests; DIN EN 1930:2012-02 EN 1930:2011 (E) 6 (10 2) s for static load tests. The tests are described in terms of the application of forces. Mas

34、ses can however be used. The relationship 10 N = 1 kg may be used for this purpose. Unless otherwise specified, the test forces may be applied by any suitable device which does not adversely affect the results. 4.2 Hip probe A probe made from plastics or other hard, smooth material with the dimensio

35、ns given in Figure 1. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 1 Hip probe 4.3 Foothold template A strip of 10 mm thick transparent material cut to the shape as shown in Figure 2. The sides of the template shall be square to the faces. All edges and corners shall be left as machined without any radius. DIN

36、EN 1930:2012-02 EN 1930:2011 (E) 7 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 triangular cells plotted on a 5 5 0,2 grid Figure 2 Template for foothold test (example of left hand template) Two templates are required to provide a left and right hand template. The markings shown in Figure 2 are on the bottom fac

37、e of each template to avoid parallax errors. 4.4 Finger probes Probes made from plastics or other hard, smooth material of diameters 5 mm, 7 mm and 12 mm with a full hemispherical end, which shall be capable of being mounted on a force-measuring device, so that the hemispherical end can be presented

38、 to the opening being assessed see Figure 3. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 spherical ends R2,5 (for 5 mm diameter) R3,5 (for 7 mm diameter) or R6 (for 12 mm diameter) 2 line scribed around circumference showing depth of penetration 3 (501,0), (701,0) or (121,00+) Figure 3 5 mm, 7 mm and 12 mm fing

39、er probes for gaps 4.5 Finger probe for mesh Probe for assessing mesh made from plastics or other hard, smooth material as shown in Figure 4 which is capable of being mounted on a force measuring device, so that the conical end can be presented to the opening being assessed. DIN EN 1930:2012-02 EN 1

40、930:2011 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimetres Figure 4 Finger probe for mesh 4.6 Ball chain loop and spherical mass This equipment comprises a ball chain loop attached to a spherical mass at a common fixing point. The ball chain comprises maximum of 10 balls per 40 mm, equally distributed along the lengt

41、h of the chain when the chain is loaded with a mass of 2,5 kg. The diameter of each ball is (3,2 0,2) mm. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 5 Ball chain The ball chain loop is formed by the ball chain entering the spherical mass at a common fixing point with a ball from each side of the chain in cont

42、act with each other. The external peripheral length of the ball chain loop shall be 40050+mm see Figure 6. A smooth spherical mass of (2,5 0,05) kg and a diameter of 115 mm. DIN EN 1930:2012-02 EN 1930:2011 (E) 9 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 ball chain loop 2 spherical mass 3 common fixing point

43、Figure 6 Ball chain loop and spherical mass 4.7 Small parts cylinder Cylinder having the dimensions given in Figure 7. DIN EN 1930:2012-02 EN 1930:2011 (E) 10 Dimensions in millimetres Figure 7 Small parts cylinder 4.8 Test frame A rigid construction made from 100 mm 100 mm steel tube, having a vert

44、ical beam adjustable in the horizontal direction within the frame made from 100 mm 100 mm steel tube, see Figure 8. The maximum deflection of the test frame and the adjustable vertical beam shall be 1 mm when a force of a 1 000 N is applied in the positions and directions given in Figure 8. The appl

45、ication of the forces shall be done in the sequence of F, F1 and F2 and take the measurements in the sequence M, M1 and M2. Smooth, planed beech pads of thickness (50 1) mm shall be fixed to the surface of the vertical beams on to which the safety barrier is fitted. The vertical beams and beech pads

46、 shall, once adjusted, not move or twist during fitting and testing of the safety barrier. DIN EN 1930:2012-02 EN 1930:2011 (E) 11 Dimensions in millimetres Front view and side view Key F force M measurement 1 beech pads 2 adjustable beam Figure 8 Test frame 4.9 Rattle test equipment The apparatus,

47、Figure 9, consists of a steel driving disc of 110 mm diameter, having a mass of 1 kg and capable of rotating at a speed of 12050+rpm. The disc shall be mounted on the pivot support arm, pivoted at its base. The disc shall be linked to the safety barrier by means of a 200 mm link arm having a mass of (0,15 0,02) kg. The link arm shall be freely pivoted on the disc. The centre of the pivot point for the link arm shall be located (45 1) mm from the centre of the disc. The link arm shall be c