1、January 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 77.150.30!$t“1936181www.din.deDDIN EN 1976Copper and copper alloys Cast unwrought copper products;English version EN 1976:2012,English translation of DIN EN 1976:2013-01Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen Gegossene Rohformen aus Kupfer;Englische Fassung EN 1976:2012,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 1976:2
3、013-01Cuivre et alliages de cuivre Formes brutes de coule en cuivre;Version anglaise EN 1976:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 1976:2013-01SupersedesDIN EN 1976:1998-05www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 24 pages 12.12 DIN
4、EN 1976:2013-01 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 “Copper and copper alloys” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Nichteisenmetalle (Nonf
5、errous Metals Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 066-02-01 AA Httenkupfer und Schrotte. The DIN Standard corresponding to the International Standard referred to in this document is as follows: IEC 60468 DIN IEC 60468 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1976:1998-05 as follows: a) th
6、e terms and definitions in Clause 3 for the various refinery shapes have been adopted from ISO 197-2; b) Table 2, column “Cu-FRHC”, “Other elements” has been modified and a new footnote “d” has been added. Previous editions DIN 1708: 1925-04, 1935-10, 1941-02, 1953-07, 1960-09, 1973-01 DIN EN 1976:
7、1998-05 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN IEC 60468, Method of measurement of resistivity of metallic materials EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1976 October 2012 ICS 77.150.30 Supersedes EN 1976:1998English Version Copper and copper alloys - Cast unwrought copper
8、products Cuivre et alliages de cuivre - Formes brutes de coule en cuivre Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen - Gegossene Rohformen aus Kupfer This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 August 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condition
9、s for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in
10、three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards
11、 bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sloveni
12、a, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for
13、CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1976:2012: EEN 1976:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions .44 Designations 54.1 Material .54.2 Product .55 Ordering information .66 Requirements .76.1 Composition .76.2 Electrical properties 76.3 Hydrogen embritt
14、lement 126.4 Scale adhesion 136.5 Dimensions, mass and tolerances 136.6 Physical condition of refinery shapes 157 Sampling 167.1 Arrangement of lots for sampling purposes 167.2 Inspection lots for analysis and physical testing 168 Test methods . 178.1 Analysis . 178.2 Physical tests 178.3 Rounding o
15、f results 189 Declaration of conformity and inspection documentation . 189.1 Declaration of conformity 189.2 Inspection documentation . 1810 Marking 18Annex A (informative) Available products and grades . 19Annex B (informative) Information on electrical resistivity and conductivity relationships 20
16、Bibliography . 22DIN EN 1976:2013-01 EN 1976:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1976:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 “Copper and copper alloys”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by pu
17、blication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC s
18、hall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1976:1998. This is one of a series of European Standards for products manufactured from refined copper grades. Other products are specified as follows: EN 1977, Copper and copper alloys Copper dra
19、wing stock (wire rod); EN 1978, Copper and copper alloys Copper cathodes. In comparison with the first edition of EN 1976:1998, the following significant changes were made: a) Clause 3, Terms and definitions for the various refinery shapes have been added from ISO 197-2; b) Table 2, Cu-FRHC, Other e
20、lements content has been modified and a new footnote “d“ has been added. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 requested CEN/TC 133/WG 1 “Unwrought copper products“ to revise the following standard: EN 1976:1998, Copper and copper alloys Cast unwrought copper products. Accordi
21、ng to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, G
22、reece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1976:2013-01 EN 1976:2012 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the compositio
23、n and physical properties of cast unwrought copper products (refinery shapes) in thirteen grades of copper and nine silver-bearing copper grades. The refinery shapes included are horizontally, vertically and continuously cast wire bars, cakes, billets and ingots. Wire bars, cakes and billets are int
24、ended for fabricating into wrought products; ingots are intended for alloying in wrought and cast copper alloys. A table indicating the refinery shapes in which each copper grade is normally available is given in Annex A. Annex B gives information on the relationships between electrical resistivity
25、and conductivity of copper. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced d
26、ocument (including any amendments) applies. EN 1655, Copper and copper alloys Declarations of conformity EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection documents EN ISO 2626, Copper Hydrogen embrittlement test (ISO 2626) IEC 60468, Method of measurement of resistivity of metallic materials ISO 4746
27、, Oxygen-free copper Scale adhesion test 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 unwrought product refinery shape general term for unwrought products obtained by refining or melting and casting processes, intended for further processi
28、ng EXAMPLE Examples of unwrought products are cathodes, wire bars, cakes, billets, ingots. SOURCE: ISO 197-2:1983, 2.1 3.2 wire bar cast unwrought product normally of approximately square cross-section, with or without tapered ends, principally used for rolling into drawing stock or flat products fo
29、r subsequent processing into wire, strip or profile SOURCE: ISO 197-2:1983, 2.3 3.3 cake cast unwrought product of rectangular cross-section, generally used for rolling into plate, sheet, strip or profiles SOURCE: ISO 197-2:1983, 2.4 DIN EN 1976:2013-01 EN 1976:2012 (E) 5 3.4 billet cast unwrought p
30、roduct of circular cross-section used for the production of tube, rod, bar, profiles or forgings SOURCE: ISO 197-2:1983, 2.5 3.5 ingot ingot bar cast unwrought product in a form suitable only for remelting primarily for the production of copper and copper alloys SOURCE: ISO 197-2:1983, 2.6 4 Designa
31、tions 4.1 Material 4.1.1 General The material is designated either by symbol or number (see Tables 1 to 4). 4.1.2 Symbol The material symbol designation is based on the designation system given in ISO 1190-1. NOTE Although material symbol designations used in this standard might be the same as those
32、 in other standards using the designation system given in ISO 1190-1, the detailed composition requirements are not necessarily the same. 4.1.3 Number The material number designation is in accordance with the system given in EN 1412. 4.2 Product The product designation provides a standardized patter
33、n of designation from which a rapid and unequivocal description of a product is conveyed in communication. It provides mutual comprehension at the international level with regard to products which meet the requirements of the relevant European Standard. The product designation is no substitute for t
34、he full content of the standard. The product designation for products to this standard shall consist of: denomination (Billet, Wire bar, Cake or Ingot); number of this European Standard (EN 1976); material designation, either symbol or number (see Tables 1 to 4); cross-sectional shape (the following
35、 designations shall be used as appropriate: RND for round, SQR for square, RCT for rectangular); nominal dimensions (diameter, or width x thickness, and length); nominal unit mass, (if appropriate). DIN EN 1976:2013-01 EN 1976:2012 (E) 6 The derivation of a product designation is shown in the follow
36、ing example. EXAMPLE Billets conforming to this standard, in material designated either Cu-ETP or CR004A, round cross-section, nominal diameter 250 mm nominal length 1 000 mm, are designated as follows: Billet EN 1976 Cu-ETP RND 250 1 000 or Billet EN 1976 CR004A RND 250 1 000 Denomination Number of
37、 this European Standard Material designation Cross-sectional shape and nominal dimensions in millimetres 5 Ordering information In order to facilitate the enquiry, order and confirmation of order procedures between the purchaser and the supplier, the purchaser shall state on his enquiry and order th
38、e following information: a) quantity of product required (mass); b) denomination (Billet, Wire bar, Cake or Ingot); c) number of this European Standard (EN 1976); d) material designation (see Tables 1 to 4); e) cross-sectional shape required; f) nominal dimensions (i.e. diameter, or width thickness,
39、 and length) and nominal mass, where appro-priate (see Table 7 for wire bar dimensions). It is recommended that the product designation, as described in 4.2, is used for items b) to f). In addition, the purchaser shall also state on the enquiry and order any of the following, if required: g) for Cu-
40、ETP and Cu-FRHC only: if oxygen content is higher than 0,040 % (see Table 2, Footnote b); h) for Cu-FRHC only: if the total impurities content is higher than 0,06 % (see Table 2, Footnote d); i) for ingots only: whether they are to be marked with a furnace charge mark; j) the tests, if any, which th
41、e purchaser requires to be carried out by the manufacturer on the product, selected from the tests appropriate to each copper grade given in Table 6; k) whether a declaration of conformity is required (see 9.1); l) whether an inspection document is required, and if so, which type (see 9.2). DIN EN 1
42、976:2013-01 EN 1976:2012 (E) 7 6 Requirements 6.1 Composition The composition of the refinery shapes shall conform to the requirements for the appropriate grade given in Tables 1 to 4. 6.2 Electrical properties The maximum mass resistivity at 20 C of each refinery shape shall conform to the appropri
43、ate requirements given in Table 5. The test shall be carried out in accordance with 8.2. DIN EN 1976:2013-01 EN 1976:2012 (E) 8 Table 1 Composition of unalloyed copper grades made from Cu-CATH-1 (CR001A) Material designation Composition % (mass fraction) Ele-mentCu Ag As Bi Cd Co Cr Fe Mn Ni O P Pb
44、S Sb Se Si Sn Te Zn Elements listed in this table other than copper Symbol Number total excl.Cu-ETP1 CR003Amin. max. 0,002 5 0,000 5a0,000 20baca0,001 0cac0,040 a0,000 5 0,001 5 0,000 4a0,000 20bcc0,000 20bc0,006 5 O Cu-OF1 CR007Amin. max. 0,002 5 0,000 5a0,000 20baca0,001 0cacda0,000 5 0,001 5 0,00
45、0 4a0,000 20bcc0,000 20bc0,006 5 O Cu-OFE CR009Amin. 99,99 max. 0,002 5 0,000 5 0,000 20 0,000 1 0,001 0 0,000 5 0,001 0 d0,000 3 0,000 5 0,001 5 0,000 4 0,000 20 0,000 2 0,000 20 0,000 1 Cu-PHCE CR022Amin. 99,99 0,001 max. 0,002 5 0,000 5 0,000 20 0,000 1 0,001 0 0,000 5 0,001 0 d0,006 0,000 5 0,00
46、1 5 0,000 4 0,000 20 0,000 2 0,000 20 0,000 1 a(As + Cd + Cr + Mn + P + Sb) maximum 0,001 5 %. b(Bi + Se + Te) maximum 0,000 3 %, of which (Se + Te) maximum 0,000 30 %. c(Co + Fe + Ni + Si + Sn + Zn) maximum 0,002 0 %. dThe oxygen content shall be controlled by the manufacturer so that the material
47、conforms to the hydrogen embrittlement requirements. DI N E N 1976: 2013- 01 EN 1976:2012 (E) 9 Table 2 Composition of unalloyed copper grades, other than those made from Cu-CATH-1 (CR001A) Material designation Composition % (mass fraction) Element CuaBi O Pb Other elements (see note) Symbol Number total excluding Cu-ETP CR004A min. 99,90 Ag, O max. 0,000 5 0,040b 0,005 0,03 Cu-FRHC CR005A min. 99,90 Ag, O max. 0,040b 0,06dCu-FRTP CR006A mi
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