DIN EN 208-2010 Personal eye-protection - Eye-protectors for adjustment work on lasers and laser systems (laser adjustment eye-protectors) German version EN 208 2009《个人护目镜 激光器和激光系统.pdf

1、April 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、13.340.20!$a“1625829www.din.deDDIN EN 208Personal eye-protection English translation of DIN EN 208:2010-04Persnlicher Augenschutz Augenschutzgerte fr Justierarbeiten an Lasern und Laseraufbauten(Laser-Justierbrillen)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 208:2010-04Protection individuelle de loeil Lunettes

3、 de protection pour les travaux de rglage sur les lasers et sur les systmes laser(lunettes de rglage laser)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 208:2010-04SupersedesDIN EN 208:2002-12www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 25 pages(las

4、er adjustment eye-protectors)Eye-protectors for adjustment work on lasers and laser systems 04.10 DIN EN 208:2010-04 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 85 “Eye protective equipment” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). Th

5、e responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Feinmechanik und Optik (Optics and Precision Mechanics Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 027-01-01 AA Augen-schutz. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 208:2002-12 as follows: a) Correction factor N-1/4

6、 for the energy density in Table 1 has been introduced. b) A new clause has been added which allows interchangeable filters, if the frame does not contribute to laser safety. c) The laser beam diameter for testing has been set to 1 mm. Previous editions DIN 58219: 1982-10 DIN EN 208: 1993-12, 1998-1

7、2, 2002-12 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 208 December 2009 ICS 13.340.20 Supersedes EN 208:1998English Version Personal eye-protection - Eye-protectors for adjustment work on lasers and laser systems (laser adjustment eye-protectors) Protection individuelle de lil - Lunettes d

8、e protection pour les travaux de rglage sur les lasers et sur les systmes laser (lunettes de rglage laser) Persnlicher Augenschutz - Augenschutzgerte fr Justierarbeiten an Lasern und Laseraufbauten (Laser-Justierbrillen) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2009. CEN members are

9、 bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to t

10、he CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same

11、 status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Ro

12、mania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserve

13、d worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 208:2009: EEN 208:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Requirements .43.1 Spectral transmittance of filters and frames 43.2 Luminous transmittance of filters 53.3 Resistance of filters and frames to laser radiation 53

14、.4 Refractive values of filters and eye-protectors 63.5 Quality of material and surface of filters .63.6 Stability of filters and eye-protectors to ultraviolet radiation and to elevated temperature 63.7 Resistance of filters and frames to ignition by contact with hot surfaces 73.8 Field of vision of

15、 eye-protectors 73.9 Construction of filters .73.10 Construction of frames .73.11 Mechanical strength of eye-protectors74 Testing 84.1 General 84.2 Spectral transmittance of filters and frames 94.3 Luminous transmittance of filters 94.4 Resistance of filters and frames to laser radiation 94.5 Refrac

16、tive value of filters and eye-protectors 94.6 Quality of material and surface of filters 104.7 Stability to UV radiation and stability to elevated temperature . 104.8 Resistance of filters and frames to ignition by contact with hot surfaces . 104.9 Field of vision of eye-protectors . 104.10 Determin

17、ation of the protected range. 104.11 Frames . 104.12 Mechanical strength . 105 Information supplied by the manufacturer 116 Marking 11Annex A (informative) Principle 14A.1 Class 2 lasers 14A.2 Beam reduction and time base 14A.3 Resistance to laser radiation . 14A.4 Example test report 16Annex B (inf

18、ormative) Recommended use of laser adjustment eye-protectors 18B.1 General . 18B.2 Continuous wave lasers . 18B.3 Pulsed lasers . 19Annex C (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition 21Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European

19、Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC . 22Bibliography . 23DIN EN 208:2010-04 EN 208:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 208:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 85 “Eye protective equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European St

20、andard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this

21、 document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 208:1998. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Ass

22、ociation, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition are detailed in Annex C. According

23、to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Li

24、thuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 208:2010-04 EN 208:2009 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard applies to laser adjustment filters and eye-protectors. These are filters and eye-pro

25、tectors for use in adjustment work on lasers and laser systems as defined in EN 60825-1:2007 where hazardous radiation occurs in the visible spectral range of 400 nm to 700 nm. Filters specified in this European Standard reduce this radiation to values defined for lasers of class 2 ( 1 mW for CW (co

26、ntinuous wave) lasers). This European Standard defines the requirements, test methods and marking. A guide is given in Annex B with regard to selection and use. EN 207 applies to eye-protection against accidental exposure to laser radiation. NOTE Before selecting eye protection according to this Eur

27、opean Standard a risk assessment should first be undertaken (see Annex B). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referen

28、ced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 166:2001, Personal eye-protection Specifications EN 167:2001, Personal eye-protection Optical test methods EN 168:2001, Personal eye-protection Non-optical test methods EN 207:2009, Personal eye-protection equipment Filters and eye-protectors again

29、st laser radiation (laser eye-protectors) ISO 11664-1:2007, Colorimetry Part 1: CIE standard colorimetric observers ISO 11664-2:2007, Colorimetry Part 2: CIE standard illuminants 3 Requirements 3.1 Spectral transmittance of filters and frames When tested according to 4.2, the spectral transmittance

30、values of the filters and the frames for the laser wavelength shall be as given in Table 1. DIN EN 208:2010-04 EN 208:2009 (E) 5 Table 1 Scale numbers, spectral transmittance and maximum laser power Scale number Spectral transmittance CW and pulse lasers with a pulse duration of 2 10-4s Maximum lase

31、r power W Pulse lasers with a pulse duration of 10-9s to 2 10-4s Maximum pulse energy J Filter FrameRB 1 10-20,1 s-1). The eye-protector shall not show any induced transmission (reversible bleaching). No splinters shall come away from the side of the filter facing the eye under the influence of the

32、laser radiation. Any melting or other damage of the surface during the course of irradiation is not considered negative if the protective effect is still maintained. Table 2 Power density and energy density for testing Scale number Power density E W/m2 Energy density H J/m2 RB 1 1 1042 RB 2 1 10520

33、RB 3 1 106200 RB 4 1 1072 000 RB 5 1 10820 000 DIN EN 208:2010-04 EN 208:2009 (E) 6 3.4 Refractive values of filters and eye-protectors When tested in accordance with 4.5, the maximum refractive values of filters and eye-protectors with no corrective effect shall be as given in Table 3. They apply f

34、or the range specified in EN 166. Table 3 Maximum refractive values of filters and eye-protectors with no corrective effect Spherical power m-1 Astigmatic power m-1 Prismatic power difference horizontal vertical base out cm/m base in cm/m cm/m 0,09 0,09 0,75 0,25 0,253.5 Quality of material and surf

35、ace of filters 3.5.1 Material and surface defects The material and surface defects of filters shall be tested in accordance with 4.6.1. Except for a marginal area of 5 mm wide, filters shall be free from any material or surface defects likely to impair the intended use, such as bubbles, scratches, i

36、nclusions, dull spots, mould marks, scoring or other defects originating from the manufacturing process. No holes are allowed anywhere in the filters. 3.5.2 Diffusion of light The reduced luminous coefficient l* of a filter, determined in accordance with 4.6.2, shall not be greater than lxm/cd50,0*2

37、=l (1) 3.6 Stability of filters and eye-protectors to ultraviolet radiation and to elevated temperature 3.6.1 Stability to ultraviolet radiation When exposed to ultraviolet radiation in accordance with 4.7.1, the properties of filters and eye-protectors shall not change to such an extent that they c

38、an no longer satisfy the requirements of 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 and 3.5. The relative change in the luminous transmittance shall not exceed 10 %. %10vv(2) The spectral transmittance for the laser wavelengths shall, however, in no case exceed the maximum spectral transmittance corresponding to the indicated s

39、cale number (see Table 1). 3.6.2 Stability to elevated temperature After exposure to elevated temperature in accordance to 4.7.2, filters and eye-protectors shall satisfy the requirements of 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 and 3.5. The relative change in the luminous transmittance shall not exceed 5 %. %5vv(3) DIN EN

40、 208:2010-04 EN 208:2009 (E) 7 The spectral transmittance for the laser wavelengths shall, however, in no case exceed the maximum spectral transmittance corresponding to the indicated scale number (see Table 1). 3.7 Resistance of filters and frames to ignition by contact with hot surfaces When teste

41、d in accordance with 4.8, the filters and frames shall not ignite or continue to glow. 3.8 Field of vision of eye-protectors Eye-protectors shall have a clear field of vision of at least 40 in the vertical and horizontal directions for each eye when measured in accordance with 4.9. 3.9 Construction

42、of filters Filters shall be constructed so that when tested in accordance with 4.4 followed by a visual inspection no splinters are detached from the side of the filter facing the eye. If the filters consist of several individual filters, they shall be assembled in such a way that they cannot be int

43、erchanged. 3.10 Construction of frames 3.10.1 Filters shall not be interchangeable in the frame. An exception is possible if the protection to laser radiation is determined only by the filter(s) and no part of the frame lies inside the protected range as defined below. In such a case the marking of

44、the eye-protector shall be on the filter(s) and there is no requirement for the frame to satisfy 3.3 on resistance to laser radiation. 3.10.2 The frame shall be designed so that no laser radiation can penetrate from the side. This requirement is met if for the horizontal angle range from - 50 (nasal

45、 side) to + 90 (temporal side) the vertical angle range is protected within the following limit angles in degrees (). The upward limit u of the protected range shall be: () ()46212103,1123001,055 =u(4) The downward limit lof the protected range shall be: () ()462522103,2121070 +=l(5) Testing shall b

46、e done in accordance with 4.10. 3.11 Mechanical strength of eye-protectors 3.11.1 Basic requirement Filters for protection against laser radiation shall satisfy the requirement for minimum robustness as specified in 7.1.4.1 of EN 166:2001. The frames of the eye-protectors shall satisfy the requireme

47、nts of 7.1.4.2 or 7.2.2 of EN 166:2001. 3.11.2 Optional requirement If the mechanical strength of filters and eye-protectors against laser radiation is to satisfy more stringent requirements, the requirements specified in 7.1.4.2 and 7.2.2 of EN 166:2001 shall be met. DIN EN 208:2010-04 EN 208:2009

48、(E) 8 4 Testing 4.1 General The testing schedule in Table 4 shall be applied to testing of filters, frames and complete eye-protectors for laser adjustment work. The sequences of testing 1 to 9 and 13 to 16 may be changed. At least 16 filters or eight complete eye-protectors are required for testing

49、. If testing for several wavelengths (wavelength ranges) or testing conditions according to 4.4 and/or several optional requirements has to be done, more than 16 samples may be necessary. Table 4 Test schedule for filters, frames and complete eye-protectors for laser adjustment work Order of testing Requirements According to Clause