1、Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 16No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 93.030!%$;G
2、2012436www.din.deDDIN EN 295-1Vitrified clay pipe systems for drains and sewers Part 1: Requirements for pipes, fittings and joints;English version EN 295-1:2013,English translation of DIN EN 295-1:2013-05Steinzeugrohrsysteme fr Abwasserleitungen und -kanle Teil 1: Anforderungen an Rohre, Formstcke
3、 und Verbindungen;Englische Fassung EN 295-1:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 295-1:2013-05Systmes de tuyaux en grs vitrifi pour les collecteurs dassainissement et lesbranchements Partie 1: Exigences pour tuyaux, accessoires et assemblages;Version anglaise EN 295-1:2013,Traduction anglaise de DI
4、N EN 295-1:2013-05Supersedes DIN EN 295-1:1999-05;together with DIN EN 295-2:2013-05, DIN EN 295-4:2013-05, DIN EN 295-5:2013-05, DIN EN 295-6:2013-05and DIN EN 295-7:2013-05 supersedes DIN EN 295-10:2005-05Supersedes: see belowwww.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be cons
5、idered authoritative.Document comprises 36 pages04.13May 2013DIN EN 295-1:2013-05 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application It should be noted that, in Germany, CE conformity marking of construction products will be permitted once this standard has been listed in the Official Jou
6、rnal of the European Union and/or the Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) and from the date given therein. For further information, users of this standard should refer to the websites of the European Commission or of the relevant building authority. National foreword This document (EN 295-1:2013
7、) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 165 “Waste water engineering” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany), The preliminary work was done by Working Group WG 2 “Vitrified clay pipes”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Wasserwesen (Water Practice Standar
8、ds Committee), Working Committee NA 119-05-07 AA Steinzeugrohre. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 295-5:1999-05 and DIN EN 295-10:2005-05 as follows: a) new dimensions have been included in Tables 13 and 14 and dimensions for products that are no longer manufactured have been deleted; b)
9、 requirements for the resistance to high pressure water jetting have been added; c) requirements for water absorption have been added; d) requirements for the reaction to fire have been added; e) Annex ZA has been added; f) the standard has been harmonized with current rules of presentation. Previou
10、s editions DIN 1203 to DIN 1206: 1926-01 DIN 1230: 1938-07, 1941-04, 1943-09 DIN 1230-1: 1957x-08, 1962-06, 1972-01, 1979-09, 1986-01, 1992-02 DIN 1230-2: 1958-02, 1962-07, 1972-01, 1979-09, 1986-01 DIN 1230-3: 1974-06, 1980-01 DIN 1230-4: 1975-12 DIN 1230-6: 1983-08, 1992-02 DIN 1230-7: 1983-08 DIN
11、 1230-202: 1991-03 DIN EN 295-1: 1991-11, 1996-11, 1999-05 DIN EN 295-10: 2005-05 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 295-1 February 2013 ICS 93.030 Supersedes EN 295-1:1991, EN 295-10:2005English Version Vitrified clay pipe systems for drains and sewers - Part 1: Requirements for p
12、ipes, fittings and joints Steinzeugrohrsysteme fr Abwasserleitungen und -knale -Teil 1: Anforderungen an Rohre, Formstcke und Verbindungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 December 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the cond
13、itions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exist
14、s in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national stan
15、dards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sl
16、ovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide
17、 for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 295-1:2013: ESystmes de tuyaux en grs vitrifi pour les collecteurs dassainissement et les branchements - Partie 1: Exigences pour tuyaux, accessoires et assemblages EN 295-1:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and
18、definitions 6 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 7 4.1 Symbols 7 4.2 Abbreviations . 7 5 Requirements for pipes and fittings 8 5.1 Materials, manufacture, water absorption and appearance . 8 5.2 Internal diameter 8 5.3 Length . 9 5.4 Squareness of ends . 9 5.5 Deviation from straightness 9 5.6 Water seal
19、 of trapped fittings 9 5.7 Angle of curvature and radius of bends 10 5.8 Branch angle of junctions 10 5.9 Crushing strength (FN) 10 5.10 Bending tensile strength 12 5.11 Bending moment resistance (BMR). 12 5.12 Bond strength of adhesive used for fixing fired clay parts together . 12 5.13 Fatigue str
20、ength under cyclic load 13 5.14 Watertightness of pipes and junctions 13 5.15 Chemical resistance . 13 5.16 Hydraulic roughness 13 5.17 Abrasion resistance . 13 5.18 Airtightness 13 5.19 Tightness of fittings . 14 5.20 Resistance against high pressure water jetting . 14 6 Requirements for joints and
21、 joint assemblies 15 6.1 Joint materials 15 6.2 Watertightness of joint assemblies under deflection and shear load . 16 6.3 Continuity of invert in joint assemblies 17 6.4 Joint interchangeability of pipes and fittings in joint assemblies . 17 6.5 Chemical and physical resistance to effluent of join
22、t assemblies . 19 6.6 Thermal cycling stability of joint assemblies . 20 6.7 Long-term thermal stability of joint assemblies . 20 7 Common requirements for pipes, fittings and joints 20 7.1 Reaction to fire . 20 7.2 Durability 20 7.3 Dangerous substances 21 8 Designation 21 9 Marking . 21 9.1 Pipes
23、and fittings . 21 9.2 Joints 22 10 Evaluation of conformity 22 10.1 General . 22 10.2 Initial type testing . 22 DIN EN 295-1:2013-05EN 295-1:2013 (E) 3 10.3 Factory production control (FPC) 22 Annex A (normative) Requirements for vitrified clay fittings 23 Annex B (informative) Guidance on design, i
24、nstallation and operation of sewers and drains constructed from vitrified clay pipes . 24 B.1 General . 24 B.2 Hydraulic design 24 B.3 Structural design 24 B.4 Installation 24 B.5 Operation and maintenance . 24 B.6 Economy . 25 B.7 Environmental characteristics . 25 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of
25、 this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive . 26 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 26 ZA.2 Procedures for the attestation of conformity of vitrified clay pipes, fittings and pipe joints . 28 ZA.3 CE marking . 29 Bibliography 34 DIN EN 295-1:201
26、3-05EN 295-1:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 295-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 165 “Wastewater engineering”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
27、 by endorsement, at the latest by August 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible fo
28、r identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 295-1:1991 and together with EN 295-2:2013, EN 295-4:2013, EN 295-5:2013, EN 295-6:2013 and EN 295-7:2013 it supersedes EN 295-10:2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and
29、 the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are listed below: a) new dimensions include
30、d in Table 13 and Table 14 and dimensions for products no longer manufactured deleted; b) requirements for the resistance to high pressure water jetting added; c) requirements for water absorption added; d) reaction to fire added; e) Annex ZA added; f) editorially revised. The standard series EN 295
31、 “Vitrified clay pipe systems for drains and sewers“ consists of the following parts: Part 1: Requirements for pipes, fittings and joints (the present document) Part 2: Evaluation of conformity and sampling Part 3: Test methods Part 4: Requirements for adaptors, connectors and flexible couplings Par
32、t 5: Requirements for perforated pipes and fittings Part 6: Requirements for components of manholes and inspection chambers Part 7: Requirements for pipes and joints for pipe jacking Guidance on design, installation and operation of sewers and drains constructed from vitrified clay pipes is given in
33、 EN 295-1:2013, Annex B. DIN EN 295-1:2013-05EN 295-1:2013 (E) 5 According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Est
34、onia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 295-1:2013-05EN
35、 295-1:2013 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for vitrified clay pipes, fittings and flexible joints for buried drain and sewer systems for the conveyance of wastewater (including domestic wastewater, surface water and rainwater) under gravity and periodic hydraulic surchar
36、ge or under continuous low head of pressure. This standard also specifies requirements for rubber, polyurethane and polypropylene materials and other components used for jointing clay pipes and fittings. This standard specifies different strength classes, systems of joint dimensions, lengths and fit
37、tings. NOTE 1 The specifiers/purchasers can select them according to their requirements. This standard does not apply to special fittings, adaptors and compatible accessories, perforated pipes and fittings, manholes and inspection chambers and pipes and joints for pipe jacking, which are specified i
38、n other parts of the standard series EN 295. NOTE 2 Corresponding provisions for the evaluation of conformity (ITT and FPC) and sampling and those for the test methods are further specified in EN 295-2 and EN 295-3, respectively. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, a
39、re normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 295-2:2013, Vitrified clay pipe systems for drains
40、and sewers Part 2: Evaluation of conformity and sampling EN 295-3:2012, Vitrified clay pipe systems for drains and sewers Part 3: Test methods EN 681-1, Elastomeric seals Material requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage applications Part 1: Vulcanized rubber EN 681-4, Elastomeri
41、c seals Material requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage applications Part 4: Cast polyurethane sealing elements EN 1610:1997, Construction and testing of drains and sewers 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1
42、nominal size DN numerical designation of size which is a convenient round number equal to or approximately equal to the internal diameter in millimetres 3.2 curvature angle subtended by the length of a curved fitting at the centre of a circle of nominal radius through the centreline of the fitting D
43、IN EN 295-1:2013-05EN 295-1:2013 (E) 7 3.3 joint assembly adjacent ends of pipes, fittings or adaptors and the means of joining them 3.4 joint system dimensions of a joint related to spigot or socket Note 1 to entry: Joint systems C, D and I are related to internal diameters of sockets, and joint sy
44、stems E to H are related to the spigot outside diameters. 3.5 sealing element factory made component which seals the joint 3.6 fairing any component located within a joint to reduce dimensional tolerances of sealing surfaces 3.7 minimum internal diameter smallest internal diameter measured within 10
45、0 mm of the ends of the pipe 3.8 pipe section short length of pipe barrel equal to or greater than 300 mm 3.9 nominal length numerical designation of length approximately equal to the internal length of the pipe barrel 4 Symbols and abbreviations 4.1 Symbols FNcrushing strength, in kN/m FSshear load
46、 in kN d3 spigot outside diameter, in mm d4internal diameter of socket or fairing, in mm p0initial air pressure, in kPa p pressure drop, in kPa W15 water addition needed to maintain watertightness test pressure, in l/m24.2 Abbreviations BMR bending moment resistance CWT classified without the need
47、for testing DIN EN 295-1:2013-05EN 295-1:2013 (E) 8 5 Requirements for pipes and fittings 5.1 Materials, manufacture, water absorption and appearance 5.1.1 Materials Pipes and fittings shall be made from suitable natural clays to enable the pipe body to be fired to vitrification that is with a glass
48、 matrix, so that the final product is in accordance with this standard. 5.1.2 Manufacture Pipes and fittings shall be sound and shall be free from such defects as would impair their function when in service. NOTE Pipes and fittings are regarded as rigid (stiff) and the joints as flexible; all have h
49、igh corrosion resistance. Fittings may be completed by fixing fired parts together. Products may be surface treated after firing. Applicable dimensional and performance requirements for fittings shall be as specified in Annex A. 5.1.3 Water absorption Pipes and fittings shall have a water absorption value of less than 6 % when tested in accordance with EN 295-3:2012, Clause 28. 5.1.4 Appearance Pipes and fittings can be unglazed or glazed on the interior and/or exterior. When glazed they need not be glazed on the jointing surfaces of th
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