DIN EN 341-2011 Personal fall protection equipment - Descender devices for rescue German version EN 341 2011《个人防坠落设备 救护用坠落装置 德文版本EN 341-2011》.pdf

1、Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.340.60!$

2、taE“1816234www.din.deDDIN EN 341Personal fall protection equipment Descender devices for rescueEnglish translation of DIN EN 341:2011-09Persnliche Absturzschutzausrstung Abseilgerte zum RettenEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 341:2011-09quipement de protection individuelle contre les chutes Descendeur

3、s pour sauvetageTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 341:2011-09SupersedesDIN EN 341:1993-02 andDIN EN 341 Corrigendum1:1994-08www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises pages0 .11826September 2011DIN EN 341:2011-09 A comma is used as the

4、 decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 1 September 2011. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 160 “Protection against falls from height including working belts” (Secreta

5、riat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Persnliche Schutz-ausrstung (Personal Protective Equipment Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 075-03-01 AA Persnliche Schutzausrstung gegen Absturz. Amendments This standard differs from DIN

6、EN 341:1993-02 and DIN EN 341 Corrigendum 1:1994-08 as follows: a) Clause 1 “Scope” has been modified: the line is part of the descender device; the descender device protects against falls in a rescue system; the descender device is not intended to be used in mountaineering, rope access and work pos

7、itioning systems; b) Subclause 3.1 “Terms and definitions” has been extended: “automatic descender device (type 1)”; “manually-operated descender device (type 2)”; “minimum rated load”; “maximum rated load”; “control device”; “panic locking element“; c) Clause 4 “Requirements” has been re-structured

8、; d) in Subclause 4.1 “General”, the minimum and maximum rated load have been specified; e) Subclause 4.2 “Design, material and construction” has been re-structured; connectors are to conform to EN 362 and textile rope lines (of descender devices, class A, B or C) to EN 1891:1998, type A, 4.1 to 4.1

9、0; f) Subclause 4.2.2.4 “Line integrity” has been added; g) Subclause 4.3 “Dynamic strength” has been added; h) in Subclause 4.4 “Function”, new requirements have been specified for the use in cold or wet and cold conditions and a new requirement has been added for manually operated descender device

10、s in a hands-off position or in case a panic locking element is engaged; i) in Subclause 4.6 “Static strength”, new requirements depending on the maximum rated load (class A, B and C) and/or the impact force in the dynamic strength test (class D) have been incorporated; 2 j) in Subclause 4.7 “Corros

11、ion resistance”, a new requirement has been added; k) in Subclause 4.8 “Additional requirements for manually-operated descender devices (Type 2), new requirements have been added for the holding force and the operating force; l) in Subclause 4.9 “Additional requirements for descender devices, class

12、D”, a new requirement has been added to indicate whether they have been used; m) Subclause 4.10 “Marking and information” has been added; n) Clause 5 “Test methods” has been re-structured. The sequence of the tests has been added and new subclauses have been included to specify new requirements; o)

13、in Subclause 5.1 “Test samples”, the number of the test samples has been specified; p) Subclause 5.3 “Dynamic strength test” has been added; q) Subclause 5.4 “Function tests” has been re-structured, the conditioning of the samples has been modified and the minimum and maximum rated load have been sp

14、ecified; r) in Subclause 5.5 “Descent energy test”, the minimum and maximum rated load have been specified; s) in Subclause 5.6 “Static strength test”, the test arangements have been modified; t) Subclause 5.7 “Operating force test” has been added; u) Subclause 5.8 “Holding force test” has been adde

15、d; v) Subclause 5.9 “Line integrity test” has been added; w) Subclause 5.10 “Corrosion resistance test” has been added; x) in Clause 6 “Marking”, further requirements for the marking of the device and of the lines have been added; y) in Clause 7 “Information supplied by the manufacturer”, additional

16、 requirements have been specified; z) four new figures for the description of the test procedures have been added. Previous editions DIN EN 341: 1993-02 DIN EN 341 Corrigendum 1: 1994-08 3 DIN EN 341:2011-09 4 This page is intentionally blank DIN EN 341:2011-09 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EURO

17、PISCHE NORM EN 341 June 2011 ICS 13.340.99 Supersedes EN 341:1992English Version Personal fall protection equipment - Descender devices for rescue quipement de protection individuelle contre les chutes - Descendeurs pour sauvetage Persnliche Absturzschutzausrstung - Abseilgerte zum Retten This Europ

18、ean Standard was approved by CEN on 25 May 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concer

19、ning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into

20、 its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irelan

21、d, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17,

22、 B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 341:2011: EEN 341:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms, definitions and classes 43.1 Terms and definitions .43.2 Classes .

23、54 Requirements .64.1 General 64.2 Design, materials and construction .64.3 Dynamic strength.74.4 Function 84.5 Descent energy 84.6 Static strength 94.7 Corrosion resistance .94.8 Additional requirements for manually-operated descender devices (type 2) .94.9 Additional requirements for descender dev

24、ices, class D94.10 Marking and information .95 Test methods 95.1 Test samples 95.2 Examination of design . 105.3 Dynamic strength test 105.4 Function tests . 125.5 Descent energy test 155.6 Static strength test . 175.7 Operating force test 185.8 Holding force test . 185.9 Line integrity test 185.10

25、Corrosion resistance test 196 Marking 197 Information supplied by the manufacturer 20Annex A (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and EN 341:1992 . 21Figures Figure 1 Dynamic strength test for descender devices that normally travel with the user 11 Figure 2 Dyna

26、mic strength test for descender devices that normally do not travel with the user 12 Figure 3 Example of test apparatus for test of integrity of lines and for descent energy of an automatic descender device (type 1) . 16 Figure 4 Example of test apparatus for test of integrity of lines and for desce

27、nt energy of a manually-operated descender device (type 2) 17 DIN EN 341:2011-09 EN 341:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 341:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 160 “Protection against falls from a height including working belts”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This

28、European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of t

29、he elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 341:1992. Annex A provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and EN 341:

30、1992. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, I

31、reland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 341:2011-09 EN 341:2011 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods, marking and informatio

32、n to be supplied by the manufacturer for descender devices, which include descent lines (hereinafter referred to as lines), intended for rescue and to protect against falls in a rescue system, which is a personal fall protection system. This European Standard does not specify requirements for descen

33、der devices that are used for descending in mountaineering, rope access or work positioning systems. NOTE A descender device which enables the user to rescue himself and which conforms to this European Standard is personal protective equipment (PPE). 2 Normative references The following referenced d

34、ocuments are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 362, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Connector

35、s EN 363:2008, Personal fall protection equipment Personal fall protection systems EN 364:1992, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Test methods EN 365:2004, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height General requirements for instructions for use, maintenance, pe

36、riodic examination, repair, marking and packaging EN 1496:2006, Personal fall protection equipment Rescue lifting devices EN 1891:1998, Personal protective equipment for the prevention of falls from a height Low stretch kernmantel ropes EN 12385-1, Steel wire ropes Safety Part 1: General requirement

37、s EN ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests (ISO 9227:2006) 3 Terms, definitions and classes For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions of EN 363:2008 and the following apply. 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.1.1 descender device automatic (type 1) or manua

38、lly-operated (type 2) device, including a line, by which persons can, at a limited velocity, rescue themselves or others from a higher to a lower position in such a way that a free fall is prevented NOTE A line could be e.g. wire rope, textile rope, or webbing. 3.1.1.1 automatic descender device (ty

39、pe 1) descender device with a braking system that does not require an intervention by the user once the descent has commenced DIN EN 341:2011-09 EN 341:2011 (E) 5 3.1.1.2 manually-operated descender device (type 2) descender device with a braking system that requires an intervention by the user 3.1.

40、1.3 control device integral element of the descender device normally operated by hand, used to control the velocity of descent down the line 3.1.1.4 panic locking element integral part or function of the control device which stops or slows down the descent and thereby prevents an uncontrolled descen

41、t or a fall if the user panics and operates the descender device beyond its intended control parameters 3.1.2 descent energy energy measured in joules and expressed as W, which results from the product of the descent load, the gravity, the descent height and the number of descents NOTE Descent energ

42、y W = m g h n where W is the descent energy, expressed in joules (J); m is the descent load, expressed in kilograms (kg); g is the gravity 9,81 m/s2; h is the descent height, expressed in metres (m); n is the number of descents. 3.1.3 minimum rated load minimum mass of the person(s), including tools

43、 and equipment, for the descender device, as specified by the manufacturer NOTE Minimum rated load is expressed in kilograms. 3.1.4 maximum rated load maximum mass of the person(s), including tools and equipment, for the descender device, as specified by the manufacturer NOTE Maximum rated load is e

44、xpressed in kilograms. 3.2 Classes Descender devices are classified as follows: a) class A: descent energy W up to 7,5 106 J; b) class B: descent energy W up to 1,5 106 J; c) class C: descent energy W up to 0,5 106 J; DIN EN 341:2011-09 EN 341:2011 (E) 6 d) class D: For only one descent. Descent ene

45、rgy depends on the maximum descent height and the maximum rated load. NOTE In practice, descender devices are subjected to different loads. A descender device for descending, e. g. 100 passengers from a cable car at a height of 100 m, has to meet more severe requirements than a descender device used

46、 by a crane driver to descend by himself from a height of 20 m only once. 4 Requirements 4.1 General 4.1.1 Minimum rated load The minimum rated load shall be specified by the manufacturer. 4.1.2 Maximum rated load The maximum rated load shall be specified by the manufacturer and shall be at least 10

47、0 kg. 4.2 Design, materials and construction 4.2.1 General Materials which may come into contact with the skin of a user shall not be known to, or suspected to, adversely affect user hygiene or health, e.g. cause irritating or sensitization effects, during normal use of the descender device. Descend

48、er devices shall not have sharp or rough edges that may cut, abrade or otherwise damage rope or webbing or cause injury to the user. When descender devices in accordance with this standard have a rescue lifting function, they shall in addition to this European Standard conform to EN 1496:2006, class

49、 A. Connectors shall conform to EN 362. 4.2.2 Lines Lines shall be made from steel or stainless steel wire rope, textile rope or webbing. Lines shall have at least one termination. Line ends that do not have a termination shall have an end stop. The ends of the lines shall be protected against slipping through the descender device unintentionally. Lines including their termination(s) sha