1、June 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 9
2、3.080.40!%,“2020409www.din.deDDIN EN 40-3-1Lighting columns Part 3-1: Design and verification Specification for characteristic loads;English version EN 40-3-1:2013,English translation of DIN EN 40-3-1:2013-06Lichtmaste Teil 3-1: Bemessung und Nachweis Charakteristische Werte der Lasten;Englische Fas
3、sung EN 40-3-1:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 40-3-1:2013-06Candlabres dclairage public Partie 3-1: Conception et vrification Spcification pour charges caractristiques;Version anglaise EN 40-3-1:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 40-3-1:2013-06SupersedesDIN EN 40-3-1:2002-10www.beuth.deDocumen
4、t comprises 17 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.05.13 DIN EN 40-3-1:2013-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 40-3-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 50 “Lighting columns and spigots”
5、 (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and Civil Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 005-10-29 AA Lichtmaste und Leuchtenansatzstutzen. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 40-3-1:20
6、02-10 as follows: a) the foreword has been modified, Part 7 has been included in the EN 40 standards series list; b) Clause 1 “Scope” has been extended and adjusted; c) Clause 2 “Normative references” has been updated; d) Clause 3 “Terms and definitions” has been revised; e) Clause 4 “Symbols” (incl
7、uding abbreviations) has been added; f) the clauses have been renumbered; g) the former Annex B has been deleted; h) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 40-6: 1984-01, 2001-05 DIN EN 40-3-1: 2002-10 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 40-3-1 February
8、2013 ICS 93.080.40 Supersedes EN 40-3-1:2000English Version Lighting columns - Part 3-1: Design and verification - Specification for characteristic loads Candlabres dclairage public - Partie 3-1: Conception et vrification - Spcification pour charges caractristiques Lichtmaste - Teil 3-1: Bemessung u
9、nd Nachweis - Charakteristische Werte der Lasten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 November 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any al
10、teration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language m
11、ade by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Est
12、onia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STA
13、NDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 40-3-1:2013: EEN 40-3-1:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page F
14、oreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Symbols 4 5 Basis of loads .5 5.1 Dead loads 5 5.2 Wind pressures 5 5.2.1 General 5 5.2.2 Reference wind pressure q(10) 6 5.2.3 Factor for column size 6 5.2.4 Factor for the dynamic behaviour of lighting columns, .6 5.2.5 Topo
15、graphy factor f .7 5.2.6 Exposure coefficient ce(z) .7 5.3 Shape coefficient .9 5.3.1 Shape coefficient for columns and brackets with circular cross-sections .9 5.3.2 Shape coefficient for columns and brackets with regular octagonal cross-sections 9 5.3.3 Shape coefficients for columns and brackets
16、with other cross-sections 11 5.3.4 Shape coefficient for luminaires . 11 6 Forces and moments 11 6.1 Forces due to wind pressure and dead load . 11 6.1.1 Horizontal force on any part of the column shaft 11 6.1.2 Horizontal force on any part of the bracket projecting from the column . 12 6.1.3 Forces
17、 on the luminaire . 12 6.1.4 Forces due to dead loads 12 6.2 Moments due to wind pressure and dead loads . 12 6.2.1 Bending moments acting on the column shaft and the bracket 12 6.2.2 Torsional moments acting on the column shaft due to wind loads 13 Annex A (normative) National wind and meteorologic
18、al information 14 Bibliography . 15 DIN EN 40-3-1:2013-06 EN 40-3-1:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 40-3-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 50 “Lighting columns”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national stan
19、dard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.
20、CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 40-3-1:2000. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. There are seven parts to the serie
21、s of standards EN 40 - Lighting columns, as follows Part 1: Definitions and terms; Part 2 : General requirements and dimensions; Part 3: Design and verification: Part 3-1: Specification for characteristic loads; Part 3-2: Verification by testing; Part 3-3: Verification by calculation; Part 4: Requir
22、ements for reinforced and prestressed concrete lighting columns, Part 5: Requirements for steel lighting columns; Part 6: Requirements for aluminium lighting columns; Part 7: Requirements for fibre reinforced polymer composite lighting columns. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the
23、national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
24、 Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 40-3-1:2013-06 EN 40-3-1:2013 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies design loads for lighting columns. It applies to lighting
25、columns of nominal height (including any bracket) not exceeding 20 m. Special structural designs to permit the attachment of signs, overhead wires, etc. are not covered by this European Standard. The requirements for lighting columns made from materials other than concrete, steel, aluminium or fibre
26、 reinforced polymer composite (for example wood, plastic and cast iron) are not specifically covered in this standard. Fibre reinforced polymer composite lighting columns are covered in this document, in conjunction with Annex B of EN 40-7:2002. This European Standard includes performance requiremen
27、ts for horizontal loads due to wind. Passive safety and the behaviour of a lighting column under the impact of a vehicle are not addressed. Such lighting columns will have additional requirements (see EN 12767). 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively ref
28、erenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 40-1:1991, Lighting columns Part 1: Definitions and terms EN 1990, Eu
29、rocode Basis of structural design EN 1991-1-4:2005, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Part 1-4: General actions Wind actions 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 40-1:1991 apply. 4 Symbols The following symbols are used in this European Sta
30、ndard. The definitions are abbreviated, the full definitions being given in the text. AbProjected area of section bracket being considered AcProjected area of section of column shaft being considered AlProjected area of the luminaire c Shape coefficient CALTAltitude Factor ce(z) Exposure coefficient
31、 CsProbability factor cr(z) Roughness Factor D Diameter or distance across flats f Topography factor FbPartial horizontal force on section of bracket being considered DIN EN 40-3-1:2013-06 EN 40-3-1:2013 (E) 5 FcPartial horizontal force on section of column shaft being considered FlPartial horizonta
32、l or vertical wind force on luminaire h Nominal height krTerrain factor depending on the roughness length p Design annual probability of exceedence q(10) Reference wind pressure q(z) Characteristic wind pressure r Radius of corner Re Reynolds number T Period of vibration V Wind speed v Kinematic vis
33、cosity of air Vref10 minute mean wind velocity at 10 m above ground level for terrain category II Vref,obasic value of the reference wind velocity at 10 m above sea level z Height above ground zminIs the minimum length defined in Table 3 ZoIs the roughness length Factor for the dynamic behaviour Fac
34、tor for column size Air density 5 Basis of loads 5.1 Dead loads In addition to the selfweight of the lighting column, the weights of the brackets and the luminaires shall also be taken into consideration. 5.2 Wind pressures 5.2.1 General The characteristic wind pressure q(z),in N/m2, for any particu
35、lar height above the ground, z, shall be obtained from the following formula: q(z)= fce(z)q(10) (1) where q(10) given in 5.2.2, is the reference wind pressure. given in 5.2.3, is a factor related to the column size. given in 5.2.4, is a factor dependent on the dynamic behaviour of the column. f give
36、n in 5.2.5, is a factor related to topography. ce(z) given in 5.2.6, is a factor dependent on the terrain of the site and the height above the ground, z. NOTE 1 q(10), f and ce(z),are based on the principles given in EN 1991-1-4. DIN EN 40-3-1:2013-06 EN 40-3-1:2013 (E) 6 NOTE 2 The procedure above,
37、 using and factors, is intended as a simplified procedure that will offer a conservative approach. 5.2.2 Reference wind pressure q(10) The value of q(10) (in N/m) accounts for the geographical location of the lighting column. It is derived from the reference wind velocity Vref(in m/s) using the foll
38、owing formula: q(10) = 0,5(Cs)2Vref2 (2) where Vrefis the 10 minute mean wind velocity at 10 m above ground level for terrain category II (see Table 1) having an annual probability of exceedence of 0,02 (commonly referred to as having a mean return period of 50 years). Vref= CALTVref,0Vref,ois the b
39、asic value of the reference wind velocity at 10 m above sea level obtained from the wind maps referred to in Annex A; CALTis an altitude factor to be taken as 1,0 unless otherwise recommended in the National Annex to EN 1991-1-4 is the air density. The air density is affected by altitude and depends
40、 on the temperature and pressure to be expected at the site location during wind storms. The value of shall be taken as 1.25 kg/m3, unless otherwise recommended in the National Annex to EN 1991-1-4. Csis a factor to convert Vreffrom an annual probability of exceedence of 0,02 to other probabilities,
41、 and can be derived from the formula given in Annex A. For lighting columns the normal requirement is for a mean return period of 25 years, for which the factor Csshould be taken as .,9205.2.3 Factor for column size The greater the size of a surface subject to wind, the more unlikely it is that the
42、maximum pressure, on which the calculation is based, acts over its full area. The resultant smaller wind load on a component is taken into account by the factor dependent on the size of the area. The ruling dimension for the size of the area subject to the wind is the greatest dimension in one direc
43、tion. For a lighting column, this is the nominal height in metres. The value of the factor shall be obtained from the formula: = 1 - 0,01 h 5.2.4 Factor for the dynamic behaviour of lighting columns, The factor is dependent upon the basic period of vibration T and the damping of the “column/luminair
44、e“ system and takes into account the increase in the load, resulting from the dynamic behaviour of the lighting column, caused by wind gusts. DIN EN 40-3-1:2013-06 EN 40-3-1:2013 (E) 7 The period of vibration T in seconds for the determination of in accordance with Figure 1 shall be obtained either
45、by calculation or by testing. Key 1 metal 2 prestressed concrete 3 reinforced concrete 4 fibre reinforced polymer composite Figure 1 Coefficient for the dynamic behaviour of columns NOTE In place of Figure 1, curve 1, for metal can be calculated using the following formula: = 1.00240 - 0.00500T4+ 0.
46、05144T3- 0.22793T2+ 0.67262T 5.2.5 Topography factor f The topography factor f shall be taken as 1, unless topography is specified as significant. Where a topographic feature is significant, the methodology in EN 1991-1-4:2005, Annex A should be used. The altitude used for calculating CALTshall be t
47、he altitude at the base of the topography slope in the upwind direction. 5.2.6 Exposure coefficient ce(z) The exposure coefficient accounts for variation of wind pressure with respect to height above ground and depends on terrain category. The appropriate terrain category for the location of the lig
48、hting column shall be decided on the basis of Table 1. DIN EN 40-3-1:2013-06 EN 40-3-1:2013 (E) 8 Table 1 Description of terrain category Category Description I Rough open sea. Lakeshore with at least 5 km fetch upwind. Smooth flat country without obstacles. II Farmland with boundary hedges, occasio
49、nal small farm structures, houses or trees. III Suburban or industrial areas and permanent forests IV Urban areas in which at least 15 % of the surface is covered with buildings and their average height exceeds 15 m. For any particular height of consideration and terrain category, the value of exposure coefficient ce(z) shall be taken either from Table 2 or Figure 2 whichever is considered more convenient. NOTE 1 For installation on bridges, the height z is measured from the
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