1、September 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 26No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
2、ICS 55.200!%(y-“2058610www.din.deDDIN EN 415-6Safety of packaging machines Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines;English version EN 415-6:2013,English translation of DIN EN 415-6:2013-09Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen Teil 6: Paletteneinschlagmaschinen;Englische Fassung EN 415-6:2013,Englische berset
3、zung von DIN EN 415-6:2013-09Scurit des machines demballage Partie 6 : Machines demballage de palettes;Version anglaise EN 415-6:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 415-6:2013-09SupersedesDIN EN 415-6:2010-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises 81 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall b
4、e considered authoritative.08.13 DIN EN 415-6:2013-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 415-6:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 146 “Packaging Machines Safety” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The re
5、sponsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-18-21 AA Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen Paletteneinschlagmaschinen of Section Nahrungsmittelmaschinen und Verpackungsmaschinen. Represent
6、atives of manufacturers and users of pallet wrapping machines and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which
7、apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized
8、” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN
9、ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 415-6:2010-08 as follows: a) Clause 2 “Normative references”: normative refer
10、ences in this clause and throughout the text have been updated; NOTE 1 Normative references to EN 954-1:1996 have been replaced by references to EN ISO 13849-1:2008. b) Subclause 5.3.2 “Rotary table machines and spiral pallet wrapping machines” has been revised; NOTE 2 In Subclause 5.3.2.5 “Hold dow
11、n device”, some changes have been made to the text to adjust the German translation to the original English version. NOTE 3 (German version only) the term sicherheitsgerichtet as used in Subclause 5.3.2.5 “Hold down device” has been replaced throughout the standard by the term sicherheitsbezogen (sa
12、fety related). c) Subclause 5.3.6 “Semi automatic self driving pallet stretch wrapping machine” has been revised; d) Annex A has been revised (requirements are now given in EN 415-9:2009; e) Annex ZA now refers to the relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU D
13、irective 2006/42/EC; f) the former Annex ZB has been deleted and is now Annex ZA; g) the Bibliography has been updated. Previous editions DIN EN 415-6: 2007-06, 2010-08 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 415-6 May 2013 ICS 55.200 Supersedes EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009English Version Safe
14、ty of packaging machines - Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines Scurit des machines demballage - Partie 6 : Machines demballage de palettes Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen - Teil 6: Paletteneinschlagmaschinen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 March 2013. CEN members are bound to compl
15、y with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
16、Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the sam
17、e status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
18、 Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All ri
19、ghts of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 415-6:2013: EEN 415-6:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references . 8 3 Terms and definitions 10 3.1 Definition of terms 10 3.2 Description of pallet w
20、rapping machines . 11 4 List of hazards on pallet wrapping machines . 25 4.1 General . 25 4.2 General pallet wrapping machine hazards 26 4.3 Specific hazards on pallet wrapping machines excluding shrinking systems and auxiliary machines 30 4.4 Specific hazards on pallet shrinking systems 34 4.5 Auxi
21、liary machines . 36 5 Safety requirements and measures for pallet wrapping machines 37 5.1 General . 37 5.2 General requirements for pallet wrapping machines . 37 5.3 Safety requirements for pallet wrapping machines 51 5.4 Safety requirements for shrinking systems 56 5.5 Auxiliary machines . 61 6 Ve
22、rification of safety requirements and measures . 61 6.1 General . 61 6.2 Visual inspections with the machine stopped 62 6.3 Measurements with the machine stopped 62 6.4 Visual inspections with the machine running . 62 6.5 Measurements with the machine running . 63 6.6 Verification procedures . 63 7
23、Information for use . 65 7.1 Marking . 65 7.2 Signals and warning signs 66 7.3 Instruction handbook . 66 Annex A (normative) Noise test code for pallet wrapping machines - grade of accuracy 2 and 3 68 Annex B (normative) Methods of safeguarding large apertures . 69 B.1 Interlocked guards with guard
24、locking 69 B.2 Fixed and interlocked guards with ESPE 69 B.3 Positioning of ESPE . 72 Annex C (normative) ESPE-Muting 74 Annex D (informative) List of possibly helpful standards for gas equipment 76 Annex E (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous e
25、dition EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009 77 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 78 Bibliography 79 DIN EN 415-6:2013-09 EN 415-6:2013 (E) 3 Figures Figure 1 Principle of rotary table machine 12 Figure 2 Manual rotary table
26、machine 12 Figure 3 Automatic rotary table machine 12 Figure 4 Semiautomatic rotary arm machine 13 Figure 5 Fully automatic rotary arm machine 14 Figure 6 Ring machine Principle of operation 15 Figure 7 Semi automatic self driving pallet stretch wrapping machine. 15 Figure 8 Mobile pallet stretch wr
27、apping machine 16 Figure 9 Curtain stretching machine Principle of operation 16 Figure 10 Hood stretching machine . 17 Figure 11 Spiral pallet wrapping machine. 19 Figure 12 Vertical hood application machine 20 Figure 13 Parachute hood application machine 20 Figure 14 Shrinking frame 21 Figure 15 Ch
28、amber shrinking oven with electric heating device 22 Figure 16 Continuous shrinking oven using thermal combustion heating 23 Figure 17 Shrinking column using thermal combustion . 24 Figure 18 Product centralizing machine . 25 Figure 19 Semiautomatic or manual rotary table machines: crushing, shearin
29、g and drawing-in hazard location . 31 Figure 20 Warning sign “Caution, hot surface“ . 44 Figure 21 Semiautomatic or manual rotary table machines with apertures in the table 52 Figure 22 Methods for safeguarding of film rollers 53 Figure B.1 Interlocked guards with guard locking . 69 Figure B.2 Examp
30、le of a combination of fixed and interlocked guards and ESPE . 70 Figure B.3 Dynamic cell positioning . 72 Figure B.4 Positioning of ESPE . 73 Figure C.1 Positioning of muting ESPE 75 DIN EN 415-6:2013-09 EN 415-6:2013 (E) 4 Tables Table 1 Degree of protection for dusty environments . 42 Table 2 Deg
31、ree of protection for different cleaning methods using water . 42 Table 3 Verification procedures for safety requirements identified in 5.2 and 5.3 . 64 Table 3 (continued) . 65 DIN EN 415-6:2013-09 EN 415-6:2013 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 415-6:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee C
32、EN/TC 146 “Packaging Machines Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
33、 at the latest by November 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009. This
34、document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex E pro
35、vides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition: EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009. EN 415 “Safety of packaging machines“ consists of the following parts: Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipment Part 2: Pre-form
36、ed rigid container packaging machines Part 3: Form, fill and seal machines Part 4: Palletisers and depalletisers Part 5: Wrapping machines Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines Part 7: Group and secondary packaging machines Part 8: Strapping machines Part 9: Noise measurement methods for packaging machin
37、es, packaging lines and associated equipment, grade of accuracy 2 and 3 According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denma
38、rk, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 415-6:20
39、13-09 EN 415-6:2013 (E) 6 Introduction Pallet wrapping machines are used extensively in Europe, in an increasingly wide range of industries. They contain several significant hazards and have the potential to cause serious injury. Pallet wrapping machines fulfil the following major tasks: securing of
40、 palletised or unpalletised loads to prevent them collapsing and displacing during transport, handling, storage; pooling of loads and parts to form loads suitable for transport; protection against external influences; conditional protection against theft. This document is a type C standard as define
41、d in the Introduction of EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those, which are stated in type A or B standards, t
42、he provisions of this type C standard take precedence. DIN EN 415-6:2013-09 EN 415-6:2013 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard applies to the following groups of machines: pallet banding machines; stretch film pallet wrapping machines; stretch film hood application machines; mobile stretch film wrap
43、ping machines; semi automatic self driving stretch film wrapping machines; shrink film pallet wrapping machines; shrink film hood application machines; film removing machines; shrinking systems; sleeve wrapping machines for product greater than 400 mm in one direction; product centralising machines.
44、 The individual machines are described in 3.2. This standard deals with safety requirements for machine design, construction, installation, commissioning, operation, adjustment, maintenance and cleaning of pallet wrapping machines. The extents to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are co
45、vered are indicated in Clause 4. Exclusions This European Standard is not applicable to the following machines: machines that were manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN; pallet strapping machines and destrapping machines. These machines are within the scope of EN 415-8;
46、 conveying systems that connect packaging machines with each other, but includes conveying systems that are part of the machines. This standard does not consider the following hazards: the use of pallet wrapping machines in potentially explosive atmospheres; the health, safety or hygiene hazards ass
47、ociated with the products that may be handled by the machines, but does include general advice on this subject; hazards that may be associated with electromagnetic emissions from pallet wrapping machines; hazards that may be associated with decommissioning pallet wrapping machines. DIN EN 415-6:2013
48、-09 EN 415-6:2013 (E) 8 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 203-1:2005+A1:2008 Gas heated catering equipment Part 1: General safety rules EN
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