DIN EN 474-7-2010 Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 7 Requirements for scrapers German version EN 474-7 2006+A1 2009《土方机械 安全性 第7部分 铲土机的要求 德文版本EN 474-7-2006+A1-2009》.pdf

1、April 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、53.100!$b9c“1632264www.din.deDDIN EN 474-7Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 7: Requirements for scrapers (includes Amendment A1:2009)English translation of DIN EN 474-7:2010-04Erdbaumaschinen Sicherheit Teil 7: Anforderungen fr Scraper (enthlt nderung A1:2009)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 474-7:2

3、010-04Engins de terrassement Scurit Partie 7: Prescriptions applicables aux dcapeuses (Amendement A1:2009 inclus)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 474-7:2010-04SupersedesDIN EN 474-7:2007-09See start of validitywww.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.

4、Document comprises 16 pages04.10 DIN EN 474-7:2010-04 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 April 2010. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment building material machines Saf

5、ety” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-13-01 AA Erdbau-/Straenbau-maschinen of Section Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen. Representatives of manufac

6、turers and users of earth-moving machinery, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2009)

7、 and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the d

8、irectives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards refe

9、rred to in clause 2 and in the bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. For the International Standards referred to in this standard there are no national standards available unless they have been published as DIN ISO standa

10、rds with the same number. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 474-7:2007-09 as follows: a) The foreword has been revised. b) Normative references in clause 2, subclauses 5.2, 5.6.1 and 5.6.2 have been revised. c) Annex ZB “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requir

11、ements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been included. Previous editions DIN EN 474-7: 1998-05, 2007-09 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 474-7:2006+A1 February 2009 ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN 474-7:2006English Version Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 7: Requirements for scrape

12、rs Engins de terrassement - Scurit - Partie 7: Prescriptions applicables aux dcapeuses Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 7: Anforderungen fr Scraper This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 April 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 20 December 2008. CEN members are bound to co

13、mply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Manag

14、ement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as t

15、he official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slova

16、kia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwid

17、e for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009: EEN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .64 List of additional significant hazards 75 Safety requirements and/or measures 75.1 General 75.2 Operators seat

18、.75.3 Retarder 75.4 Articulated frame lock .75.5 Towing device 75.6 Noise .76 Information for use 8Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC . 12!Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 13Bibliography . 14Figures Figure B.1 Wheel scraper without elevator 10 Figure B.2 Wheel scraper with elevator 10 Fig

19、ure B.3 Wheel scraper with two engines . 10 Figure B.4 Crawler scraper 11 Tables Table A.1 List of additional significant hazards . 9 DIN EN 474-7:2010-04 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European St

20、andard and the Essential Annex A (normative) List of additional significant hazards Scrapers 9Annex B (informative) Illustrations . 10EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building ma

21、terial machines Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest b

22、y December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-12-20. This document supersedes !EN 474-7:2006“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Euro

23、pean Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ For bibliographic references, see !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“. EN 474 “Eart

24、h-moving machinery Safety“ comprises the following parts: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Requirements for tractor-dozers Part 3: Requirements for loaders Part 4: Requirements for backhoe-loaders Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators Part 6: Requirements for dumpers Part 7: Requirements

25、 for scrapers Part 8: Requirements for graders Part 9: Requirements for pipelayers Part 10: Requirements for trenchers Part 11: Requirements for earth and landfill compactors Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators This European Standard is intended for use in combination with Part 1 of the serie

26、s. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ital

27、y, Latvia, DIN EN 474-7:2010-04 EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 4 Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 474-7:2010-04 EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 5 Introduction This part of EN 474 is a type C s

28、tandard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standa

29、rds, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 474-7:2010-04 EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This part of EN 474 deals with all sign

30、ificant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to wheel and crawler scrapers except towed scrapers as defined in EN ISO 6165:2006, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). The requirements of this pa

31、rt are complementary to the common requirements formulated in !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“. This part does not repeat the requirements from !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for scrapers. This part specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or r

32、educe risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during commissioning, operation and maintenance of scrapers. This European Standard is not applicable to scrapers manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The

33、 following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, Earth-moving machi

34、nery Safety Part 1: General requirements !EN ISO 7096:2008“, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration (ISO 7096:2000) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) !ISO 6

35、393:2008, Earth-moving machinery - Determination of sound power level - Stationary test conditions“ !ISO 6394:2008, Earth-moving machinery - Determination of emission sound pressure level at operators position - Stationary test conditions“ ISO 10268:1993, Earth-moving machinery Retarders for dumpers

36、 and tractor-scrapers Performance tests 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. NOTE 1 Terminology for scrapers is specified in ISO 7133:1994 and illustrated in Annex

37、B of this European Standard. NOTE 2 Crawler scrapers are not covered in ISO 7133:1994 but are illustrated in Annex B of this European Standard. NOTE 3 Definitions used in EN and ISO standards referred to in this European Standard are also valid for this document. DIN EN 474-7:2010-04 EN 474-7:2006+A

38、1:2009 (E) 7 3.1 scraper self-propelled or towed crawler or wheeled machine, which has a bowl with a cutting edge positioned between the axles and which cuts, loads, transports, discharges and spreads material through a forward motion NOTE A powered mechanism (elevator) fixed to the scraper bowl can

39、 assist the loading through a forward motion. 3.2 towed scraper nonself-propelled scraper (3.1) propelled by a towing machine on which the operators station is located 4 List of additional significant hazards See Annex A. NOTE Annex A (normative) contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situa

40、tions and events, as far as they are dealt with in this European Standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 5.1 General Scrapers shall comply with the requirements o

41、f !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, as far as not modified or replaced by the requirements of this part. 5.2 Operators seat !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 5.4.1 applies with the addition that the seat shall meet the input spectral class EM2 according to !EN ISO 7096:2008“ for scrapers without axle or frame suspens

42、ion. 5.3 Retarder If a retarder system is installed it shall meet the requirements of ISO 10268:1993. 5.4 Articulated frame lock !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 5.14.5 does not apply to scrapers. 5.5 Towing device !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 5.15.5 applies with the following exception: Attachment points (push

43、 plates, arc equipment etc.) on scrapers that are there only to permit two scrapers to assist each other in loading, are not deemed to be towing devices as defined in !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 5.15.5. 5.6 Noise 5.6.1 Sound power level !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 5.13.2.1 applies and the sound power leve

44、l for scrapers shall be measured according to !ISO 6393:2008“. DIN EN 474-7:2010-04 EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 8 5.6.2 Emission sound pressure level at operators station !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 5.13.2.2 applies and the emission sound pressure level at operators station for scrapers shall be measured

45、 according to !ISO 6394:2008“. 6 Information for use !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 7.2 applies with the following additions: instructions for the use of push-blades; instructions for use and maintenance for elevator and auger. DIN EN 474-7:2010-04 EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 9 Annex A (normative) List of a

46、dditional significant hazards Scrapers The list of hazards in !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, Annex A, applies with the following additions: Table A.1 List of additional significant hazards No.1)Hazard Relevant clauses of this European Standard Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events 1 Mechanica

47、l hazards due to: machine parts or working tools, e. g.: mass and stability, mechanical strength. 5.5 4 Hazards generated by noise 5.6 Additional hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events due to mobility 18 Relating to travelling functions 18.4 Travelling functions 5.5 18.6 Insufficient sta

48、bility of machinery to be slowed down, stopped and immobilised 5.3 19 Linked to operators station on the machine 19.7 Inadequate seating 5.2 24 Insufficient instructions for the operator (operation manual, signs, warnings and markings) 6 1) Number refers to Annex A of !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“. DIN EN

49、 474-7:2010-04 EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 10 Annex B (informative) Illustrations Figure B.1 Wheel scraper without elevator Figure B.2 Wheel scraper with elevator Figure B.3 Wheel scraper with two engines DIN EN 474-7:2010-04 EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 11 Figure B.4 Crawler scraper DIN EN 474-7:2010-04 EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 12 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requiremen