DIN EN 511-2006 Protective gloves against cold English version of DIN EN 511 2006-07《防冻手套》.pdf

1、 DEUTSCHE NORM July 2006DIN EN 511 ICS 13.340.40 Supersedes DIN EN 511:1994-11 Protective gloves against cold English version of DIN EN 511:2006-07 Schutzhandschuhe gegen Klte Englische Fassung DIN EN 511:2006-07 Document comprises 21 pages No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior pe

2、rmission of DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany, has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen). English price group 11 www.din.de www.beuth.de !,odw“11.06 9766584DIN EN 511:2006-07 2 Start of validity This standard is valid fr

3、om 9 March 2006. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by CEN/TC 162 Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets (Secretariat: Germany), Working Group WG 8 Gloves. The responsible German body involved in its preparatio

4、n was the Normenausschuss Persnliche Schutz-ausrstung (Personal Protective Equipment Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 075-05-08 AA Schutzhandschuhe. It should be noted that Technical Committee NA 075-05-08 did not vote in favour of this standard at the final voting stage because in subcl

5、ause 5.3 it specifies water penetration testing in accordance with ISO 15383. In the Committees view, this test should be carried out in accordance with DIN EN 374-2, since ISO 15383 applies only to gloves for firefighters. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 511:1994-11 as follows: a) The

6、requirements for extreme cold flexibility have been amended. Testing of this property is now also required for uncoated materials. b) The atmospheric conditions for the conditioning of samples have been amended. c) The contact cold test has been changed (see subclause 4.6). d) The requirements for m

7、echanical properties have been amended. e) The requirements for water penetration have been amended. f) A new informative Annex B giving information on the parameters to be considered when selecting a protective glove against cold has been introduced. g) A new informative Annex C for uncertainties o

8、f measurement and results interpretation has been introduced. h) Annex ZA for the relationship between this European Standard and EU Directive 89/686/EEC has been included. DIN EN 511:2006-07 3 Previous editions DIN 23304: 1966-03 DIN 23314: 1966-03 DIN 23315: 1966-03 DIN 23316: 1966-03 DIN 23317: 1

9、969-04 DIN 23324: 1969-04 DIN 4841-1: 1976-12, 1981-11, 1990-06 DIN 4841-2: 1979-05 DIN 4841-3: 1982-03 DIN 4841-5: 1987-01, 1987-04 DIN EN 511: 1994-11 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 374-2, Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms Determination of resistance to p

10、enetration ISO 15383, Protective gloves for firefighters Laboratory test methods and performance requirements EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 511April 2006ICS 13.340.40 Supersedes EN 511:1994 English VersionProtective gloves against coldGants de protection contre le froid Schutzhan

11、dschuhe gegen KlteThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 March 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and biblio

12、graphical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a C

13、EN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,

14、Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006

15、 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 511:2006: EEN 511:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 General requirements4 4 Performance requirements .4 5 Test methods6 6 Marking .9 7 Information

16、 supplied by the manufacturer .9 Annex A (normative) Convective cold Description of test apparatus 10 Annex B (informative) Protection against cold according to the application 13 Annex C (informative) Uncertainties of measurement and results interpretation. 15 Annex D (informative) Significant tech

17、nical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition 16 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC. 17 Bibliography. 18 EN 511:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 511:2006) has been prepared

18、 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by

19、 October 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2006. This European Standard supersedes EN 511:1994. Annex D provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition EN 511:1994. This European Standard has

20、 been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC. For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard. Accord

21、ing to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuani

22、a, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 511:2006 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements and test methods for gloves which protect against convective and conductive cold down t

23、o 50 C. This cold can be linked to the climatic conditions or an industrial activity. The specific values of the different performance levels are decided by the special requirements for each class of risk or the special areas of application. Product tests may only give performance levels and not lev

24、els of protection. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies

25、. EN 388, Protective gloves against mechanical risks EN 420, Protective gloves General requirements and test methods EN ISO 7854:1997, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of resistance to damage by flexing (ISO 7854:1995) ISO 4675, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Low- temperature ben

26、d test ISO 5085-1, Textiles Determination of thermal resistance Part 1: Low thermal resistance ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis ISO 15383, Protective gloves for firefighters Laboratory test methods and performance requirements 3 General requirements These gloves sh

27、all meet all the applicable requirements of EN 420. 4 Performance requirements 4.1 Mechanical requirements The gloves shall at least comply with performance level 1 of EN 388 in abrasion and tear resistance. This minimum requirement can be different according to the levels of protection against cold

28、 (see 4.5 and 4.6). 4.2 Flexibility behaviour When tested in accordance with 5.2 there shall not be any cracks. This test is not necessary for uncoated materials. 4.3 Water penetration The gloves shall be tested according to 5.3. A level of performance of 1 shall be indicated when no leakage is seen

29、 at the end of the testing period. If this requirement is not passed, then a performance level of 0 shall be indicated, and a warning stating that the EN 511:2006 (E) 5 glove may lose its insulative properties when wet shall be added in the information supplied by the manufacturer (see Clause 7). 4.

30、4 Extreme cold flexibility test When tested in accordance with 5.4 no crack shall appear at the fold. This test shall be performed on gloves designed to protect at temperatures below 30 C. 4.5 Convective cold When tested in accordance with 5.5, the thermal insulation properties of the glove shall co

31、mply with the values given in Table 1. Table 1 Thermal insulation values Performance level Thermal insulation ITRin m2K/W 1 0,10 ITR 0,15 2 0,15 ITR 0,22 3 0,22 ITR 0,30 4 0,30 ITRFor a convective cold performance level of 2 to 4, the product shall record at least level 2 in abrasion and tear resist

32、ance according to EN 388, otherwise the maximum convective cold performance that shall be reported is level 1. 4.6 Contact cold When tested in accordance with 5.6, the thermal resistance properties of the material shall comply with the values given in Table 2. Table 2 Thermal resistance values Perfo

33、rmance level Thermal resistance R in m2K/W 1 0,025 R 0,050 2 0,050 R 0,100 3 0,100 R 0,150 4 0,150 R For a contact cold performance level of 2 to 4, the product shall record at least level 2 in abrasion and tear resistance according to EN 388, otherwise the maximum contact cold performance that shal

34、l be reported is level 1. EN 511:2006 (E) 6 5 Test methods 5.1 Conditioning Except for the convective cold test, before testing, the samples shall be stored for a minimum of 48 h in the following standard atmosphere: temperature (23 2) C; relative humidity (50 5) %. The test shall be preferably carr

35、ied out in this atmosphere. If the test is carried out under different climatic conditions then it should be started within 3 min of the time the samples were removed from the standard atmosphere. For protective gloves with a multi-layer construction the test shall be carried out on all layers simul

36、taneously, even if these, when removed, are not connected to one another (see 5.5). 5.2 Flexibility behaviour The test shall be carried out in accordance with Method A of EN ISO 7854:1997 at a test temperature of (-20 2) C or an alternative temperature as specified by the gloves manufacturer. The nu

37、mber of cycles shall be 10 000. From each palm of a pair of protective gloves two samples shall be taken (four samples in total). If the direction of manufacture of the material is recognizable then one sample shall be so taken that the longitudinal axis lies in the direction of the manufacture and

38、one in the direction at right angles to it. If the direction of manufacture is not given and one cannot be established then the two samples are taken in two directions at right angles to one another. The samples are taken without seams. If this is not possible then the sample is taken in such a way

39、that the seams lie, during the test, in the area of the clip and do not influence the bending. 5.3 Water penetration The test shall be carried out according to the whole glove integrity test described in ISO 15383, with complete immersion of the glove up to the wrist line only. 5.4 Extreme cold flex

40、ibility The test shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 4675 with a test temperature of (-50 2) C. From each palm and back of a pair of gloves a sample will be taken (four samples in total). If the direction of manufacture of the material is recognizable then one sample shall be taken so that t

41、he longitudinal axis lies in the direction of manufacture and one in the direction at right angles to it. If the direction of manufacture is not given and one cannot be established then the two samples are taken in two directions at right angles to one another. EN 511:2006 (E) 7 5.5 Convective cold

42、5.5.1 Principle The thermal insulation of a handwear is determined by measuring the power required to maintain a constant temperature gradient between the surface of a heated, full-scale hand model and the ambient atmosphere. Design and construction of the hand shall achieve the same constant temper

43、ature over the whole hand surface (maximum deviation as specified in A.4). The gloves shall be stored at test temperature for at least 24 h prior to testing. The heat input to the hand shall be sufficient to maintain a mean hand temperature in each zone in the range 30 C to 35 C at an ambient temper

44、ature, which is at least 20 C lower. 5.5.2 Apparatus The test apparatus consists of: hand model; climatic room; measuring equipment. See Annex A. 5.5.3 Test sample The test sample shall be of size 9 (see EN 420). 5.5.4 Procedure The hand model is dressed with the test glove and placed vertically, fi

45、ngers down in the test zone of the climatic room. The ambient temperature (TA) is set sufficiently low to meet the requirements of Annex A. The air velocity is kept at (4 0,5) m/s and relative humidity (50 5) %. Alternative conditions may be used provided correlation between the results obtained is

46、demonstrated. When the temperature of the hand (THand) and power consumption (QHand) have reached a steady state, the measurements are taken of their average values for a period of 10 min. The resultant thermal insulation is calculated by: HandAHandTRQTTI= TRI is the resistance to dry heat loss from

47、 the hand, which includes the resistance provided by the handwear and the air layer around the dressed model; THandis the mean surface temperature of the measuring zone of the hand, in C; TAis the mean temperature of the air in the climatic room, in C; QHandis the measured power supply to the measur

48、ing zone of the hand during steady state, in W/m2. EN 511:2006 (E) 8 The average of two independent measurements is used as the mean value for the test glove. 5.6 Contact cold The test shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 5085-1 using a pressure of 6,9 kPa and expressing the results in m K/W.

49、 Two representative samples of the material used to construct the palm side of the fingers of the glove shall be tested. If this is not possible, then sufficient samples shall be taken from the palm side of a number of gloves. If the palm side of the glove is not uniform, then samples of the different parts of the glove shall be tested and the lowest mean value quoted. NOTE an alternative test method may be used provided it has been cross-validated against the method described above