DIN EN 54-20-2009 Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 20 Aspirating smoke detectors (includes Amendment AC 2008) English version of DIN EN 54-20 2009-02《火灾探测和火灾报警系统 第20部分 .pdf

1、February 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 24No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.220.20!$V)y“151068

2、6www.din.deDDIN EN 54-20Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors (includes Amendment AC:2008)English version of DIN EN 54-20:2009-02Brandmeldeanlagen Teil 20: Ansaugrauchmelder (enthlt Berichtigung AC:2008)Englische Fassung DIN EN 54-20:2009-02SupersedesDIN EN 54-20:

3、2006-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises 82 pagesDIN EN 54-20:2009-02 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 September 2006. It should be noted that, in Germany, CE conformity marking of construction products will be permitted once this standard has been listed in the Bundesanzeiger (Germa

4、n Federal Law Gazette) and from the date given therein. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Feuer

5、wehrwesen (Firefighting and Fire Protection Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 031-02-01 AA Brandmelde- und Feueralarmanlagen. The system requirements and technical application rules for aspirating smoke detectors complying with this standard, for use in fire detection and alarm systems in

6、stalled in buildings, are specified in national Standards DIN 14675 and DIN VDE 0833-2 (VDE 0833-2) (see National Annex NA). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 54-20:2006-09 as follows: a) In the scope, 2ndparagraph, “not” has been replaced with “also” (Corrigendum EN 54-20:2006/AC:2008) b

7、) In the German version only, the heading of Table 5 has been modified. Previous editions DIN EN 54-20: 2006-09 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 14675, Fire alarm systems Design and operation DIN VDE 0833-2 (VDE 0833-2), Alarm systems for fire, intrusion and hold up Part 2: Requireme

8、nts for fire alarm systems 89/106/EEC, Council Directive of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to construction products Bauproduktengesetz BauPG, Gesetz ber das Inverkehrbringen von und den freien Warenverkehr mit Bauprodukten zur Umsetzung der Richtlinie

9、 89/106/EWG des Rates vom 21. Dezember 1988 zur Anglei-chung der Rechts- und Verwaltungsvorschriften der Mitgliedsstaaten ber Bauprodukte und anderer Rechts-akte der Europischen Gemeinschaften (Construction Products Act German Law implementing Council Directive 89/106/EEC of 21 December on the appro

10、ximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to construction products) EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 54-20 June 2006 +AC November 2008 ICS 13.220.20 English version Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 20: Aspirating smoke det

11、ectors Systmes de dtection et dalarme incendie Partie 20: Dtecteurs de fume par aspiration Brandmeldeanlagen Teil 20: Ansaugrauchmelder EN 54-20 was approved by CEN on 2006-05-18 and Corrigendum AC:2008 on 2008-11-19. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which st

12、ipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. The European Standards e

13、xist in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bod

14、ies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and United Kingdom. E

15、UROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 54-20:2006 + AC:2008 E2

16、Contents Page Foreword. 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions. 7 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 7 5 Requirements 8 5.1 Compliance 8 5.2 Individual visual alarm indication . 8 5.3 Connection of ancillary devices 8 5.4 Manufacturers adjustments 8 5.5 On site adjustment of respo

17、nse behaviour8 5.6 Response to slowly developing fires 9 5.7 Mechanical strength of the pipework 9 5.8 Hardware components and additional sensing elements in the sampling device 10 5.9 Airflow monitoring 10 5.10 Power supply. 11 5.11 Data. 11 5.12 Additional requirements for software controlled dete

18、ctors . 12 6 Tests. 13 6.1 General. 13 6.2 Repeatability 16 6.3 Reproducibility 17 6.4 Variation in supply parameters . 17 6.5 Dry heat (operational). 18 6.6 Cold (operational) . 19 6.7 Damp heat, steady state (operational) 20 6.8 Damp heat, steady state (endurance) . 21 6.9 Sulfer dioxide (SO2) cor

19、rosion (endurance). 22 6.10 Shock (operational). 23 6.11 Impact (operational) 24 6.12 Vibration, sinusoidal (operational) 25 6.13 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance). 26 6.14 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) immunity tests. 27 6.15 Fire sensitivity. 28 7 Classification and designation 31 8 Marking

20、32 B.1 Fuel. 41 B.2 Hotplate 41 B.3 Arrangement 41 B.4 Heating rate . 42 B.5 End of test condition 42 B.6 Test validity criteria 42 C.1 Fuel. 44 DIN EN 54-20:2009-02 EN 54-20:2006+AC:2008 (E) Annex A (informative) Apparatus for Response Threshold Value (RTV) measurements . 33 Annex B (normative) Smo

21、uldering (pyrolysis) wood fire (TF2) 41 Annex C (normative) Reduced smouldering pyrolysis wood fires (TF2A and TF2B) 44 3 C.2 Hotplate 44 C.3 Arrangement 44 C.4 Heating rate . 45 C.5 End of test condition 45 C.6 Test validity criteria 45 D.1 Fuel. 47 D.2 Arrangement 47 D.3 Ignition . 48 D.4 End of t

22、est condition 48 D.5 Test validity criteria 48 E.1 Fuel. 50 E.2 Arrangement 50 E.3 Ignition . 51 E.4 End of test condition 51 E.5 Test validity criteria 52 F.1 Fuel. 53 F.2 Arrangement 53 F.3 Ignition . 53 F.4 End of test condition 53 F.5 Test validity criteria 53 G.1 Fuel. 55 G.2 Arrangement 55 G.3

23、 Ignition . 55 G.4 End of test condition 55 G.5 Test validity criteria 55 H.1 Fuel. 57 H.2 Arrangement 57 H.3 Ignition . 57 H.4 End of test condition 58 H.5 Test validity criteria 58 I.1 Fire test room 60 I.2 Ventilation system 62 K.1 General. 68 K.2 Airflow measuring with worst-case sampling device

24、 . 68 K.3 Airflow monitoring test with test pipe network 69 the EU Construction Products Directive 71 ZA.1 Scope and relevant clauses. 71 ZA.2 Procedures for the attestation of conformity of aspirating smoke detectors covered by this standard . 72 ZA.3 CE Marking and labelling and accompanying docum

25、entation 77 ZA.4 EC certificate and declaration of conformity . 78 Bibliography . 80 DIN EN 54-20:2009-02 EN 54-20:2006+AC:2008 (E) Annex J (informative) Information concerning the requirements for the response to Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of

26、Annex K (informative) Apparatus for air flow monitoring test.68 slowly developing fires. 64 Annex I (normative) Fire test room and ventilation system . 60 Annex H (normative) Reduced flaming liquid (n-heptane) fire (TF5A and TF5B). 57 Annex G (normative) Flaming liquid (n-heptane) fire (TF5) 55 Anne

27、x F (normative) Flaming plastics (polyurethane) fire (TF4) . 53 Annex E (normative) Reduced glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3A and TF3B). 50 Annex D (normative) Glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3) 47 4 Foreword This document (EN 54-20:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fi

28、re detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn

29、at the latest by June 2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral p

30、art of this document. EN 54 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems” consists of the following parts: Part 1: Introduction Part 2: Control and indicating equipment Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Heat detectors - Point detectors Part 7: Smoke detectors - Poi

31、nt detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization Part 10: Flame detectors - Point detectors Part 11: Manual call points Part 12: Smoke detectors - Line detectors using an optical light beam Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components Part 14: Guidelines for planning, de

32、sign, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance Part 15: Point detectors using a combination of detected fire phenomena Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment Part 17: Short-circuit isolators Part 18: Input/output devices Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Part 21: Alarm trans

33、mission and fault warning routing equipment Part 22: Line-type heat detectors Part 23: Fire alarm devices - Visual alarms Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers DIN EN 54-20:2009-02 EN 54-20:2006+AC:2008 (E) 5 Part 25: Components using radio links and system requirements According t

34、o the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lu

35、xembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 54-20:2009-02 EN 54-20:2006+AC:2008 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements, test methods and performance criteria for aspirating smoke d

36、etectors for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in buildings. NOTE Certain types of detector contain radioactive materials. The national requirements for radiation protection differ from country to country and they are not therefore specified in this standard. 2 Normative referen

37、ces The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 54-1:1996, Fire detection and fire alarm s

38、ystems Part 1: Introduction EN 54-2, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 2: Control and indicating equipment EN 54-4, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 4: Power supply equipment EN 54-7:2000, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 7: Smoke detectors Point detectors using scattere

39、d light, transmitted light or ionization EN 50130-4:1995, Alarm systems Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems EN 60068-1, Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988 +

40、Corrigendum 1988 + A1:1992) EN 60068-2-1, Environmental testing; part 2: tests; tests A: cold (IEC 60068-2-1:1990) EN 60068-2-2, Basic environmental testing procedures; part 2: tests; tests B: dry heat (IEC 60068-2-2:1974 + IEC 60068-2-2A:1976) EN 60068-2-6, Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - T

41、ests Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6:1995 + Corrigendum 1995) EN 60068-2-27, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock (IEC 60068-2-27:1987) EN 60068-2-42, Environmental testing - Part 2-42: Tests; Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connec

42、tions (IEC 60068-2-42:2003) EN 60068-2-75, Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Eh: Hammer tests (IEC 60068-2-75:1997) EN 60068-2-78, Environmental testing - Part 2-78: Tests; Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state (IEC 60068-2-78:2001) EN 61386-1:2004, Conduit systems for electrical installation

43、s - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 61386-1:1996 + A1:2000) Aspirating smoke detectors developed for the protection of specific risks that incorporate special characteristics (including additional features or enhanced functionality for which this standard does not define a test or assessment metho

44、d) are also covered by this standard. The performance requirements for any special characteristics are beyond the scope of this standard. DIN EN 54-20:2009-02 EN 54-20:2006+AC:2008 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document the terms and definitions given in EN 54-1:1996 and the

45、 following apply. 3.1 aspirating smoke detector smoke detector, in which air and aerosols are drawn through a sampling device and carried to one or more smoke sensing elements by an integral aspirator (e.g. fan or pump) NOTE Each smoke sensing element may contain more than one sensor exposed to the

46、same smoke sample. 3.2 sampling device component or series of components or dedicated device (e.g. a pipe network, dedicated duct, probe or hood) which forms part of the ASD and transfers samples of air to the smoke sensing element(s) NOTE The sampling device may be supplied separately. 3.3 sampling

47、 point any point at which an air sample is drawn into the sampling device 3.4 response threshold value (RTV) measure of the aerosol concentration in the proximity of the smoke sensing element at the moment that the specimen generates an alarm signal, when it is tested as described in 6.1.5 3.5 trans

48、port time time for aerosols to transfer from a sampling point to the smoke sensing element 3.6 recovery treatment of a specimen, after conditioning, so that the properties of the specimen may be stabilized before measurement of the said property as required by this standard 4 Symbols and abbreviatio

49、ns For the purposes of this standard, the following abbreviations apply: ASD: Aspirating smoke detector. CIE: Control and indicating equipment. CPC: Condensation particle counter. DUT: Detector under test. EEA: European Economic Area. EMC: Electromagnetic compatibility. EOT: End of test. FPC: Factory production control. DIN EN 54-20:2009-02 EN 54-20:2006+AC:2008 (E) 8 MIC: Measuring ionization chamber. RTV: Response threshold value. 5 Requirements 5.1 Compliance To comply with this standard the detector shall meet the requirements of