DIN EN 643-2014 Paper and board - European list of standard grades of paper and board for recycling German version EN 643 2014《纸和纸板 可回收纸和纸板的欧洲标准等级列表 德文版本EN 643-2014》.pdf

1、November 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 85.060!%7“2270220www.din.deDDIN EN 643Paper and board European list of standard grades of paper and board for recycling;English version EN 643:2014,English translation of DIN EN 643:2014-11Papier, Karton und Pappe Europische Liste der Altpapier-Standardsorten;Englische Fassung EN 643:2014,Englisc

3、he bersetzung von DIN EN 643:2014-11Papiers et cartons Liste europenne des sortes standard de papiers et cartons pour recyclage;Version anglaise EN 643:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 643:2014-11SupersedesDIN EN 643:2014-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises 18 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-langua

4、ge original shall be considered authoritative.10.14DIN EN 643:2014-11 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 643:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 172 “Pulp, paper and board”, Secretariat: DIN, Germany), Working Committee WG 2 “Paper and boar

5、d for recycling“ (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Papier, Pappe und Faserstoff (DIN Standards Committee Paper, Board and Pulps), Working Committee NA 074 BR-01 SO Europische Altpapiersortenliste. The European list

6、 of standard grades of paper and board for recycling is intended to be used by industry professionals, organisations and individuals with an interest in the paper-recycling sector. It is intended to assist them in the buying and selling of these raw materials, which are intended for recycling by the

7、 paper and board industry without the need of additional sorting prior to use at a paper mill. This document has been prepared and supported by the following European organisations: CEPI Confederation of European Paper Industries; ERPA European Recovered Paper Association; FEAD European Federation o

8、f Waste Management and Environmental Service. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 643:2002-03 as follows: a) due to fundamental changes in waste legislation, the classification of grades had to be adapted (see introduction); b) the terminology has been modified to be in accordance with the

9、use of the product for paper recycling; c) two new columns have been introduced in the classification tables, one specifying the limits for non-paper components, and one specifying the limits of unwanted material; d) the Bibliography has been updated; e) the standard has been editorially revised. Co

10、mpared with DIN EN 643:2014-05, the following corrections have been made to the German version only and therefore do not affect the English text: a) in Subclause 6.3 “Group 3, high grades”, Table 3, Group 3.16.01, the term weie, holzhaltige Papiere has to be changed to read weie, holzfreie Papiere (

11、white wood free papers); b) in Subclause 6.5 “Group 5, special grades”, Table 5, Group 5.06.01, the term unbedruckte, weie, nassfeste, holzfreie Papiere has to be changed to read unbedruckte, weie und farbige, nassfeste, holzfreie Papiere (unprinted white and coloured wet-strength papers). Previous

12、editions DIN EN 643: 1994-08, 2002-03, 2014-05 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 643 January 2014 ICS 85.060 Supersedes EN 643:2001English Version Paper and board - European list of standard grades of paper and board for recycling Papiers et cartons - Liste europenne des sortes st

13、andard de papiers et cartons pour recyclage Papier, Karton und Pappe - Europische Liste der Altpapier-Standardsorten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 December 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this

14、 European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official ve

15、rsions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austri

16、a, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,

17、 Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN n

18、ational Members. Ref. No. EN 643:2014 EEN 643:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Terms and definitions .5 3 Group classification 6 4 Grade identification .6 5 General requirements 7 5.1 Source of the paper and board for recycling 7 5.2 Prohibited materials 7 5.3 Unwanted

19、 materials .7 5.4 Moisture content in paper and board for recycling 7 5.5 Form of delivery .7 5.6 Additional requirements for grades intended for deinking .8 5.6.1 Introduction 8 5.6.2 Age of newspapers 8 5.6.3 Paper products suitable for deinking 8 6 Classifications 8 6.1 Group 1, ordinary grades 8

20、 6.2 Group 2, medium grades 9 6.3 Group 3, high grades 11 6.4 Group 4, kraft grades . 13 6.5 Group 5, special grades . 14 Bibliography . 16 DIN EN 643:2014-11 EN 643:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 643:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 172 “Pulp, paper and board”, the secre

21、tariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2014. Attention is drawn to th

22、e possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 643:2001. With regard to EN 643:2001, the following changes have been made: a) due

23、 to fundamental changes in waste legislation, the classification of grades has to be adapted (see introduction); b) the terminology has been modified to be in accordance with the use of the product for paper recycling; c) introduction in the classification tables of two new columns, one specifying t

24、he limits for non-paper components, and one specifying the limits of unwanted material; d) addition of “Bibliography”; e) editorial updating. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standa

25、rd: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spai

26、n, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 643:2014-11 EN 643:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This document, the European list of standard grades of paper and board for recycling, is intended to be used by industry professionals, organisations and individuals with an interest in the paper

27、-recycling sector. It is intended to assist them in the buying and selling of these raw materials, which are intended for recycling by the paper and board industry without the need of additional sorting prior to use at a paper mill. The definition for prohibited materials and the limits for non-pape

28、r components provide guidance and support for Customs and Excise Officers who are required to differentiate these raw materials from waste in the context of supranational legislation on the control of waste shipments. Furthermore, it is recommended that this document is used at all national levels i

29、n all official reports and in the day-to-day operation of companies. It secures the quality of the supply of paper and board for recycling to the paper mills through responsible sourcing of the paper industrys raw materials. The major criterion is the use of the product for paper recycling. To take

30、account of this criterion, the English terminology of EN 643 has been amended by substituting the term “Recovered paper and board” by “Paper and board for recycling” in the title and throughout the document. The revision of EN 643 coincides with a fundamental change in waste legislation. The Waste F

31、ramework Directive (Directive 2008/98/EC 5) introduces a procedure for defining End-of-Waste (EoW) criteria, which a given waste stream need to fulfil in order to cease to be waste. The End-of-Waste criteria require compliance with EN 643, the provision of information on material that has ceased to

32、be waste and the implementation of a quality management system. It should be pointed out that the code numbers used to denote specific grades are not consecutive, as some grades have lost their importance in recent years. This affects grades 1.08, 1.10, 2.09 and 3.07. Wherever possible, the classifi

33、cation of grades was not changed compared to the previous version of this standard. Finally, a limit for non-paper components is set for every grade, typically below 1,5 %, weight by weight. Much effort was given to the definition of tolerance levels for non-paper components and unwanted materials.

34、The definition of tolerance levels reduces the need for individual agreements between buyer and supplier. However, specific agreements between individual buyers and suppliers may be used. Higher tolerances lead to non-standard grades. This document has been prepared and supported by the following Eu

35、ropean organisations: CEPI Confederation of European Paper Industries; ERPA European Recovered Paper Association; FEAD European Federation of Waste Management and Environmental Service. DIN EN 643:2014-11 EN 643:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard defines grades of paper and board for recyclin

36、g used as raw material for recycling in the manufacture of paper and board products in the paper industry. This European Standard also specifies tolerances for unwanted materials as well as the composition of paper and board for recycling. Unusable materials (prohibited and unwanted materials) are c

37、learly defined for all people involved in the management of paper and board for recycling. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 paper and board for recycling natural fibre based paper and board suitable for recycling and consisting

38、 of paper and board in any shape, products made predominately from paper and board, which may include other constituents that cannot be removed by dry sorting, such as coatings and laminates, spiral bindings, etc. 2.2 prohibited materials any materials which represent a hazard for health, safety and

39、 environment, such as medical waste, contaminated products of personal hygiene, hazardous waste, organic waste including foodstuffs, bitumen, toxic powders and similar 2.3 non-paper components any foreign matter in paper and board for recycling, which is not a constituent part of the product and can

40、 be separated by dry sorting, such as: metal; plastic; glass; textiles; wood; sand and building materials; synthetic materials Note 1 to entry: Non paper components are part of the total amount of unwanted materials (see.2.7). 2.4 paper and board detrimental to production those papers and boards whi

41、ch have been recovered or treated in such a way that they are, for a basic or standard level of equipment, unsuitable as raw material for the manufacture of new paper and board products, or are actually damaging, or whose presence makes the whole consignment of paper unusable Note 1 to entry: For gr

42、ades intended for deinking, all paper containing brown, unbleached fibres are considered detrimental to production. DIN EN 643:2014-11 EN 643:2014 (E) 6 Note 2 to entry: Some mills have developed their technology to handle grades, which are detrimental to production in standard processes; therefore,

43、 the range of paper and board capable of being recycled is increasing. 2.5 paper and board not according to grade definition paper and board or products thereof which are not included in the description of the specific grade of paper and board for recycling Note 1 to entry: This could lead to regrad

44、ing. 2.6 paper products suitable for deinking suitability for deinking is a characteristic of a printed-paper product Note 1 to entry: For details on how to make this evaluation, see “Assessment of Print Product Recyclability Deinkability Score” 3. 2.7 unwanted material outthrows material not suitab

45、le for the production of paper and board Note 1 to entry: The unwanted material may comprise: non-paper components; paper and board detrimental to production; paper and board not according to grade definition; paper products not suitable for deinking (if applicable). 3 Group classification Paper and

46、 board for recycling is classified as follows: Group 1: Ordinary grades; Group 2: Medium grades; Group 3: High grades; Group 4: Kraft grades; Group 5: Special grades. 4 Grade identification Grades of paper and board for recycling have been systematically numbered according to a numerical code system

47、 as follows: DIN EN 643:2014-11 EN 643:2014 (E) 7 In case of the main grades, replace the code of the subgrade by “00”. 5 General requirements 5.1 Source of the paper and board for recycling Paper and board mills may ask for a declaration from the supplier about the origin of the material, in relati

48、on to national regulations or standard requirements relating to paper and board for recycling. The use of the “European Recovered Paper Identification System” (2008) is recommended. Paper and board for recycling originating from multi-material collection systems, containing only material of a valuab

49、le, recyclable nature, shall be specifically marked. It is not permissible to mix it unmarked with other paper and board for recycling. Paper sorted from refuse collections is not suitable for use in the paper industry. 5.2 Prohibited materials Prohibited materials, as defined in 2.2 are not permitted at all. 5.3 Unwanted materials In principle, paper and board for recycling should be supplied free of unwanted materials. The list of grades, however, specifies levels of tolerance for non-paper components and the