1、December 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 16No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.99!$ZP“1559645
2、www.din.deDDIN EN 703Agricultural machinery Silage loading, mixing and/or chopping and distributing machines Safety (includes Amendment A1:2009)English version of DIN EN 703:2009-12Landmaschinen Maschinen zum Laden, Mischen und/oder Zerkleinern und Verteilen von Silage Sicherheit (enthlt nderung A1:
3、2009)Englische Fassung DIN EN 703:2009-12SupersedesDIN EN 703:2005-02www.beuth.deDocument comprises pages40DIN EN 703:2009-12 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 December 2009. DIN EN 703:2005-02 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword This standard includes s
4、afety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France), Working Group WG 3 “Mobile machines and trailers”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss
5、 Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Section Landtechnik. Amendment of the European Machinery Directive has made it necessary to review the previously valid standard, EN 703:2004, in terms of the essential requirements of the new European Machinery Directive, 2006/42/EC. This
6、standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2009) and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to silage loadi
7、ng, mixing and/or chopping and distributing machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the Europea
8、n Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in clause 2 of this document have been published as the corresponding
9、 DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. This standard makes reference to documents which were valid as of the publication of the European standard. Since then, the standards EN 294:1992, EN 1070:1998 and EN 1553:1999 have been withdrawn. EN 294:1992 has been superseded by EN ISO 13857:
10、2008, EN 1070:1998 has been superseded by EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and EN ISO 12100-1:2003/A1:2009 and EN 1553:1999 has been superseded by EN ISO 4254-1:2005. 2 DIN EN 703:2009-12 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 703:2005-02 as follows: a) In subclause 5.6.1.2, the heading and the first parag
11、raph have been modified. b) In subclause 5.7.2, Figures 5, 6 and 7 have been modified. c) The information to be given in the instruction handbook has been modified (7.1). d) The marking of the machinery has been modified (7.2). e) Annex ZA (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard a
12、nd the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC” has been updated. f) Annex ZB (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been included. Previous editions DIN EN 703: 1995-08: 2005-02 3 DIN EN 703:2009-12 4 This pa
13、ge is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 703:2004+A1 July 2009 ICS 65.060.99 Supersedes EN 703:2004English Version Agricultural machinery - Silage loading, mixing and/or chopping and distributing machines - Safety Matriel agricole - Dsileuses chargeuses, mlangeu
14、ses et/ou hacheuses et distributrices - Scurit Landmaschinen - Maschinen zum Laden, Mischen und/oder Zerkleinern und Verteilen von Silage - SicherheitThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 February 2004 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 23 May 2009. CEN members are bound to comply
15、 with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Managemen
16、t Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the o
17、fficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
18、 Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for
19、CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 703:2004+A1:2009: EEN 703:2004+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword 30 Introduction 41 Scope 52 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions . 63.1 machines 63.2 functions . 63.3 loading device 74 List of significant hazards 85 Safety requirements and/or protective
20、 measures 105.1 General 105.2 Location of the manual controls 105.3 Visibility 105.4 Loading device . 125.4.1 Controls for cutting and loading tools 125.4.2 Loading door 125.5 Safeguarding of the cutting and loading tools when not in use . 135.6 Mixing and/or chopping device 135.6.1 Protection again
21、st contact with moving parts 135.6.2 Checking of the mixing . 145.6.3 Reducing accumulation of material on the top of the machine 145.6.4 Manual addition of feedstuffs . 145.7 Distribution device. 145.7.1 General 145.7.2 Case where a conveyor is used . 155.7.3 Case where an auger is used . 175.7.4 C
22、ase where a distributor cylinder is used 195.7.5 Case of free discharge 195.7.6 Case of turbines . 205.8 Weighing device display . 215.9 Noise . 225.9.1 Noise reduction as a safety requirement 225.9.2 Verification of requirements on noise based on noise emission values . 226 Verification of safety r
23、equirements and/or protective measures . 226.1 Visibility 226.2 Measurement of the tools stopping time 227 Information for use 237.1 Instruction handbook 237.2 Marking . 24Annex A (informative) Example of machines and components . 26Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard
24、 and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“ . 34Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ . 35Bibliography 36DIN EN 703:2009-12 EN 703:2004+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 703:2004+A1:2009) ha
25、s been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by
26、January 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2010. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-05-23. This European Standard supersedes !EN 703:2004“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the t
27、ext by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts
28、 of this document.“ Annex A is informative and gives examples of machines and components. This document includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria,
29、Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 703:2009-12
30、 EN 703:2004+A1:2009 (E) 4 0 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. These hazards are specific to machines for loading (inc
31、luding silage cutting), mixing and/or chopping and distributing silage. Significant hazards that are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in EN 1553. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are state
32、d in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 703:2009-12 EN 703:2004+A1:2009 (E) 5 1 Scope This document, used
33、together with EN 1553, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of mounted, semi-mounted, trailed or self-propelled machines that have a combination of two or more of the following functions: loading, mixing, chopping and distributing silage and/or oth
34、er feedstuffs, to be used by one operator only. It includes those fitted with a built-in loading crane. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer. This document applies only to machines that have the foll
35、owing functional combinations: mixing and distributing functions; or mixing, chopping and distributing functions; or loading, mixing and distributing functions; or loading, mixing, chopping and distributing functions; or chopping and distributing functions; or loading, chopping and distributing func
36、tions. Silage block cutters, even if they carry out a single function, are covered by this document. It does not apply: to machines which pick up green fodder directly from the field; to loading cranes; to silage buckets. NOTE 1 Loading cranes are dealt with in EN 12999. NOTE 2 Silage buckets will b
37、e dealt through an amendment or during next revision. This document deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to machines for loading, mixing and/or chopping and distributing silage and/or other feedstuffs, when they are used as intended and under the condition
38、s foreseen by the manufacturer as listed in clause 4, except for the hazards arising from: failure of the control circuit; inadequate seating; inadequate lighting; impossibility of stopping the machine in the best possible conditions; travelling of machinery; break-up of parts rotating at high speed
39、. It is not applicable to environmental hazards (except noise). This document is not applicable to machines for loading, mixing and/or chopping and distributing silage and/or other feedstuffs which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. DIN EN 703:2009-12 EN 703:200
40、4+A1:2009 (E) 6 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendm
41、ents to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, g
42、eneral principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003). EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003). EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones bei
43、ng reached by the upper limbs. EN 1070, Safety of machinery Terminology. EN 1553:1999, Agricultural machinery Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines Common safety requirements. EN ISO 5353, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forest
44、ry Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995). EN ISO 11688-1, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995). 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 1070 and the follo
45、wing apply. NOTE Examples of machines and components, illustrating the following definitions are given in annex A. 3.1 machines 3.1.1 silage block cutter machine mounted on the rear 3-point linkage of a tractor that consists of a main guiding frame, equipped with a set of horizontal tines, carrying
46、the cutting frame equipped with one or more cutting knives, intended to cut out a silage block, to take it from the silo and to discharge or distribute it (this machine can be equipped with a distribution device) 3.1.2 silage bucket bucket intended to be fitted as an attachment on a front loader or
47、a self-propelled variable reach truck and which carries out at least loading and distributing functions 3.2 functions 3.2.1 mixing operation for blending two or more different materials without reducing the size of their components 3.2.2 chopping operation to reduce the size of the constituent eleme
48、nts of a material or to break up an agglomerated or an entangled material DIN EN 703:2009-12 EN 703:2004+A1:2009 (E) 7 3.3 loading device 3.3.1 cutting and loading tools set of elements, consisting of the loading arm and of tools for taking the materials such as rotary cutters, knives, blades, teeth
49、, etc., needed for picking-up (i.e. cutting) the material and for loading the machine 3.3.2 loading crane powered crane comprising a column, which slews about a base, and a boom system which is attached onto the top of the column. The crane is fitted on the machine and is designed for loading product into the machine by means of a grab, a hook or
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