DIN EN 81-73-2016 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 73 Behaviour of lifts in the .pdf

1、June 2016 English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.220.50; 91.140.90!%Vut“2518281ww

2、w.din.deDIN EN 81-73Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts Part 73: Behaviour of lifts in the event of fire;English version EN 81-73:2016,English translation of DIN EN 81-73:2016-06Sicherheitsregeln fr die Konstrukt

3、ion und den Einbau von Aufzgen Besondere Anwendungen fr Personen- und Lastenaufzge Teil 73: Verhalten von Aufzgen im Brandfall;Englische Fassung EN 81-73:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 81-73:2016-06Rgles de scurit pour la construction et linstallation des lvateurs Applications particulires pou

4、r les ascenseurs et les ascenseurs de charge Partie 73: Fonctionnement des ascenseurs en cas dincendie;Version anglaise EN 81-73:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 81-73:2016-06SupersedesDIN EN 81-73:2005-08www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original

5、 shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 19 pages 06.16 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 81-73:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks” (Secretari

6、at: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-033-01 AA Aufzge of Section Aufzge und Fahrtreppen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of lifts, and of

7、the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications giving detail to the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market

8、 or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard m

9、ay assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 81-73:2005-08 as follows: a) the use of recall means to denote either a manual recall device or an automatic recall device, e.g. fire alarm system, has be

10、en included; b) changes have been made to the assumptions on which this European Standard is based including items subject to negotiations; c) it has been clarified that this European Standard is applicable when recall devices are provided; d) clauses dealing with recall means, interface requirement

11、s and designated landings have been revised and marking specifications for manual recall devices have been included; e) it has been clarified that fire recall signals are not to override maintenance controls; f) the normative reference for prohibition signs has been changed; g) changes have been mad

12、e to the behaviour of the lift on receipt of a recall signal, including the requirements for a sounder on the car when the lift is under maintenance control and a sounder in the car when doors are closing with provision to make passenger protection devices inactive if doors have not closed after a d

13、elay; h) changes have been made to the behaviour of the lift once arrived at the designated landing including the requirements for audible and/or visual indication and options for the lift to park with doors open or closed; i) the requirements for a separate reset signal and for a “no entry” indicat

14、or have been deleted; j) a new informative Annex B on maintenance requirements has been added. Previous editions DIN EN 81-73: 2005-08 DINEN 81-73:2016-06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 81-73 February 2016 ICS 13.220.50; 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 81-73:2005English Version Safety r

15、ules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 73: Behaviour of lifts in the event of fire Rgles de scurit pour la construction et linstallation des lvateurs - Applications particulires pour les ascenseurs et les ascenseur

16、s de charge - Partie 73: Fonctionnement des ascenseurs en cas dincendie Sicherheitsregeln fr die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzgen - Besondere Anwendungen fr Personen- und Lastenaufzge - Teil 73: Verhalten von Aufzgen im Brandfall This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 December 2015.

17、CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on a

18、pplication to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

19、 Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

20、Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue M

21、arnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 81-73:2016 EEN 81-73:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 List

22、 of significant hazards 7 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 7 5.1 Basic requirements 7 5.1.1 General provision 7 5.1.2 Designated landing(s) and input signal(s). 7 5.1.3 Recall means . 7 5.1.4 Manual recall device 8 5.1.5 Reaction of stopped lift . 8 5.1.6 Prohibition sign . 8 5.2 I

23、nterface requirements between the recall means and the lift control system . 8 5.3 Behaviour of the lift on the receipt of a signal from recall means. 8 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures . 10 7 Information for use . 11 Annex A (informative) Lift scenarios and interface

24、s 12 A.1 Lift scenarios forming a basis for the application of EN 81-73 12 A.2 Provision of recall means and lift interfaces 13 Annex B (informative) Maintenance requirements 14 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 95/16/EC

25、 aimed to be covered 15 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/33/EU aimed to be covered 16 Bibliography . 17 DINEN 81-73:2016-06 EN 81-73:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 81-73:2016) has been prepared by T

26、echnical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2016, and conflicting national

27、standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN

28、 81-73:2005. EN 81-73:2016 is a full revision which reflects developments since the publication of EN 81-73:2005 and experience gained from its application. Consequently, most clauses have some change. The main changes can be identified as follows: use of “recall means” to denote either a manual rec

29、all device or automatic recall device e.g. fire alarm system; changes to the assumptions on which this European Standard is based including items subject to negotiations; revision of clauses dealing with recall means, interface requirements and designated landings. Addition of a sign to manual recal

30、l devices; clarification that fire recall signals are not to override maintenance controls; change in the reference of the prohibition sign; changes to the behaviour of the lift on receipt of a recall signal including requirements for a sounder on the car if the lift is under maintenance control and

31、 a sounder in the car when doors are closing with provision to make passenger protection devices inactive if doors have not closed after a delay; changes to the behaviour of the lift once arrived at the designated landing including requirements for audible and/or visual indication and options for th

32、e lift to park with doors open or closed; deletion of requirements for a separate reset signal and for a “no entry” indicator; inclusion of a new informative Annex B on maintenance requirements. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European

33、Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive 95/16/EC amended by 2006/42/EC and EU Directive 2014/33/EU, see informative Annex ZA and Annex ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regul

34、ations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, DINEN 81-73:2016-06 EN 81-73:2016 (E) 4 Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, German

35、y, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DINEN 81-73:2016-06 EN 81-73:2016 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as

36、 stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. The lifts concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of th

37、is type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for lifts that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The function described in this European Standard relates to the automatic return of the car(s) to a designated landing and t

38、he removal of the lift(s) from service. This European Standard deals with a) reducing the risk of passengers being trapped in a car in the event of a fire in a building, b) helping the firefighters/rescue teams to check that the lift contains no trapped passengers since it will be finally parked at

39、a designated landing, c) reducing the risk of passengers in the car being exposed to fire and smoke. The contents of this European Standard are based on the following assumptions: recall means initiates the signal to the lift causing a specific reaction of the lift; building designers, architects or

40、 planners give careful consideration to specifying fire recall to lifts as this European Standard; there is a clear separation between the functioning of the recall means and the lift control system; and recall means is operating as intended. This European Standard assumes that negotiation has taken

41、 place between the building designer and the lift installer on the following: type of recall means and its interface (see EN 81-20:2014, 0.4.2); type and protection of switch in case of manual recall device; number and location of designated landing(s); suitable maintenance and verification plan is

42、implemented; and whether the lift parks with doors open or closed at the designated landing. DINEN 81-73:2016-06 EN 81-73:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the special provisions and safety rules describing the behaviour of lifts in the event of fire in a building, on the basis of

43、a recall signal(s) to the lift(s) control system. This European Standard applies to new passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts with all types of drives. However, it may be used as a basis to improve the safety of existing passenger and goods passenger lifts. This European Standard does not apply

44、to lifts that remain in use in the event of fire e.g. firefighters lifts as defined in EN 81-72, lifts used for the evacuation of a building. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. Fo

45、r dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 81-20:2014, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Lifts for the transport of persons and goods Part 20: Passenger and

46、 goods passenger lifts EN 81-72, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts Part 72: Firefighters lifts EN 81-77, Safety rules for the construction and installations of lifts Particular applications for passenger and go

47、ods passenger lifts Part 77: Lifts subject to seismic conditions EN ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signs (ISO 7010) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) 3 Terms and defi

48、nitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 81-20:2014 and the following apply. 3.1 building responsible person person legally responsible for the building 3.2 building management system BMS system capable of making decisions based on informati

49、on sent to it 3.3 designated landing floor determined by the building evacuation strategy that allows persons leaving the lift to safely exit the building or area of the building during a fire DINEN 81-73:2016-06 EN 81-73:2016 (E) 7 3.4 manual recall device manually operated device e.g. break glass toggle switch, button or key switch, which, upon operation, activates a signal, causing the lift under control t