DIN EN 909-2009 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Centre pivot and moving lateral types irrigation machines - Safety German version EN 909 1998+A1 2009《农业机械和林业机械 中心枢轴和横向移动式灌溉用机.pdf

1、December 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 11No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.35!$W“1562552w

2、ww.din.deDDIN EN 909Agricultural and forestry machinery Centre pivot and moving lateral types irrigation machines Safety (includes Amendment A1:2009)English version of DIN EN 909:2009-12Land- und Forstwirtschaftliche Maschinen Kreis- und Linearberegnungsmaschinen Sicherheit (enthlt nderung A1:2009)E

3、nglische Fassung DIN EN 909:2009-12SupersedesDIN EN 909:1999-06See start of validitywww.beuth.deDocument comprises pages19DIN EN 909:2009-12 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 December 2009. DIN EN 909:1999-06 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword This stan

4、dard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France), Working Group WG 3 “Mobile machines and trailers”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the

5、Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Section Landtechnik. Amendment of the European Machinery Directive has made it necessary to review the previously valid standard, EN 909:1998, in terms of the essential requirements of the new European Machinery Directive, 20

6、06/42/EC. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2009) and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply

7、to centre pivot and moving lateral types irrigation machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the

8、 European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in clause 2 of this document have been published as the corre

9、sponding DIN EN Standards with the same number. This standard makes reference to documents which were valid as of the publication of the European standard. Since then, the standards EN 292-1:1991, EN 292-2:1991, EN 294:1992, prEN 12325-2:1996, EN 60204-1:1992 and EN 60529:1991 have been withdrawn. E

10、N 292-1:1991 has been superseded by EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and EN ISO 12100-1:2003/A1:2009, EN 292-2:1991 has been superseded by EN ISO 12100-2:2003 and EN ISO 12100-2:2003/A1:2009, EN 294:1992 has been superseded by EN ISO 13857:2008, prEN 12325-2:1996 has been superseded by EN 12325-2:1999 and EN 123

11、25-2:1999/AC 1999, EN 60204-1:1992 has been superseded by EN 60204-1:2006 and EN 60204-1:2006/A1:2009 and EN 60529:1991 has been superseded by EN 60529:1991/A1:2000. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 909:1999-06 as follows: a) The designation of the machinery has been modified (6.2). b) A

12、nnex ZA (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC” has been updated. c) Annex ZB (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been included. Previous

13、editions DIN EN 909: 1999-06 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 909:1998+A1 July 2009 ICS 65.060.35 Supersedes EN 909:1998English Version Agricultural and forestry machinery - Centre pivot and moving lateral types irrigation machines - Safety Matriel agricole et forestier - Machi

14、nes irriguer types pivot et rampes frontales - Scurit Land- und Forstwirtschaftliche Maschinen - Kreis- und Linearberegnungsmaschinen - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 November 1998 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 23 May 2009. CEN members are bound to comply w

15、ith the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management

16、Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the off

17、icial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, S

18、lovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CE

19、N national Members. Ref. No. EN 909:1998+A1:2009: EEN 909:1998+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Definitions 54 Requirements .54.1 General 54.2 Starting control 54.3 Stopping devices in plot limits .64.4 Alignment guiding 64.5 Stability .64.5.1 P

20、ivot point 64.5.2 Span 64.5.3 Overhang 64.5.4 Structure .74.6 Power supply 74.6.1 General 74.6.2 Level of protection (according to EN 60529) 74.6.3 Movable machines .74.7 Filters 75 Verification of safety requirements and/or measures 86 Information for use 86.1 Instruction handbook 86.2 Marking .8An

21、nex A (normative) List of hazards 11Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“ 16Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 17DIN EN 9

22、09:2009-12 EN 909:1998+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 909:1998+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national stand

23、ard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2010. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-05-23. This European Standard supersedes EN 908:1999. The

24、 start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For re

25、lationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard.“ Annex A is normative and contains the “List of hazards“. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement t

26、his European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Un

27、ited Kingdom. DIN EN 909:2009-12 EN 909:1998+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard. These hazards are specific to centre pivot and moving lateral types irrigation machines. 1 Scope This standard specifies specific safety require

28、ments and their verification for the design and construction of centre pivot and moving lateral types irrigation machines that are electrically powered. NOTE Figures 1 to 5 give illustrations of these machines. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provide

29、d by the manufacturer. The list of significant hazards dealt with in this standard is given in annex A. Annex A also indicates the hazards which have not been dealt with. Hazards due to the use of the pump associated with centre pivot and moving lateral types irrigation machines are not dealt with.

30、Hazards induced by the use of these machines for pesticide products and liquid fertilizer application are not dealt with. Environmental aspects have not been considered in this standard. This standard applies primarily to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of the standard. 2 Nor

31、mative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions o

32、f any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminol

33、ogy, methodology. EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general for design Part 2: Technical principles and specification (including amendment A1:1995). EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery, Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. prEN 12325-2:1996, Irriga

34、tion techniques Centre pivots and moving lateral systems Part 2: Minimum performances and technical characteristics. EN 60204-1:1992, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements. EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code). DIN EN 909:2

35、009-12 EN 909:1998+A1:2009 (E) 5 3 Definitions For the purpose of this standard, the definitions given in EN 292-1:1991 and EN 292-2:1991 apply together with the following: 3.1 centre pivot Irrigation machine constituted of a long length pipe supported by towers equipped with wheels driven by motors

36、, including a fixed point where water and energy arrive. NOTE This irrigation machine can be used either on a complete circle or on a circle quadrant. It can be movable i.e. the pivot point can move from a working position to a new working position, during the movement the watering is stopped. 3.2 p

37、ivot point Fixed point from which the rotation of the whole machine is performed. NOTE It is characterised by a structure fixed on a concrete flagstone leaving the machine free to rotate. Here feeding of water and energy are performed. 3.3 moving lateral Sprinkling lateral built on the same principa

38、l as centre pivot, the displacement of which is lateral (translatory motion). NOTE The control tower receives or pumps the water and receives or produces its own electrical energy. 3.4 control tower In the case of a movable system, tower which initiates the movement of the whole sprinkling lateral.

39、NOTE It can be situated in the centre of the lateral or at one of the ends and be equipped with 2 or 4 wheels, some of them could be driving and possibly steering. 3.5 irrigation gun Large sprinkler with slow motion return used at the end of an irrigation machine generally watering a sector. 4 Requi

40、rements 4.1 General The machines shall comply as appropriate with EN 292 for hazards which are not dealt with and especially with annex A of EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995 when EN 292 does not give precise requirements. Unless otherwise specified in this standard, the machine shall comply with the requiremen

41、ts of tables 1, 3, 4 and 6 of EN 294:1992. 4.2 Starting control The switching on control and the displacement control shall be separate. Those manual controls shall be placed on a panel lockable by a key. If the main control panel is not located on the pivot point or on the cart of a moving lateral

42、an additional external circuit breaker shall be positioned at the pivot point or on the cart. DIN EN 909:2009-12 EN 909:1998+A1:2009 (E) 6 4.3 Stopping devices in plot limits In case of danger (road, railway, electrical line, buildings, .), in order to limit the displacement of the centre pivot cove

43、ring a circle quadrant and moving lateral type irrigation machine to the surface intended to be watered, two stopping devices shall be placed on two separate points, each stopping device shall be able independently to stop (or reverse) the displacement. The thrusts used shall have a minimum width ta

44、king into account machine dilatation and misalignment risk, their minimum height from the ground shall be 1 m. In case of danger zone one of the devices shall be a fixed impassable obstacle. 4.4 Alignment guiding The alignment device shall be doubled with a safety device in case of misalignment. The

45、 safety device shall be activated in passive position. In case of breaking of the alignment device, a return spring or other mechanical device shall be able to bring back the machine in safety position. For movable machines, in case of loss of guiding signal or deviation of more than 0,5 m, the mach

46、ine shall stop. 4.5 Stability 4.5.1 Pivot point The fixation of the pivot point shall withstand an horizontal load F = 10 000 N applied to the top of the pivot point (horizontal axis of the elbow) and a reversing moment of Fxh = 40 000 Nm (h is the vertical distance from the application point of F t

47、o the ground). Each anchorage shall be able to withstand half of the load applied by the spray line, the anchorages shall be completely apparent and treated against corrosion. 4.5.2 Span The span stability shall be checked by using the calculation note of prEN 12325-2:1996, annex A. The permissible

48、load in accordance with the elastic limit shall be weighted with the coefficient 1,5 under static conditions. The following loading cases will be considered for a machine with and without water: difference of slope between two consecutive spans = 15 % (see example in figure 1); total slope over seve

49、ral spans or the entirety = 10 % (see example in figure 2); relative angle between two consecutive towers = 15 (see example in figure 3); relative angle between any two towers of the machine = 30 (see example in figure 4); ground clearance H beneath these spans, or beneath the overhang at any point of the installation minimum ground clearance specified by the manufacturer (figure 5); side effort due to track effect = 10 000 N (5 000 N per wheel). The minimum steel wall thick