1、July 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 19No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 5
2、9.140.40!$sE“1805834www.din.deDDIN EN 972Tannery machines Reciprocating roller machines Safety requirements (includes Amendment A1:2010)English translation of DIN EN 972:2011-07Gerberei-Maschinen Walzenmaschinen Sicherheitsanforderungen (enthlt nderung A1:2010)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 972:201
3、1-07Machines de tannerie Machines cylindres alternatifs Prescriptions de scurit (Amendement A1:2010 inclus)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 972:2011-07SupersedesDIN EN 972:1999-02www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.5006.11
4、 DIN EN 972:2011-07 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 200 “Tannery machinery Safety” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was
5、 the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-26-FBR of Section Wscherei- und Textilreinigungsmaschinen, Nh- und Bekleidungsmaschinen, Schuh- und Ledermaschinen. Represen-tatives of manufacturers and users of tannery machines, and of the emp
6、loyers liability insurance association contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the new “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissio
7、ned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume comp
8、liance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and the Bibliography of this document have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Amendments This standard differs f
9、rom DIN EN 972:1999-02 as follows: a) the foreword has been modified; b) the introduction has been modified; c) Clause 1 “Scope” has been modified; d) Clause 2 “Normative references” has been updated; e) Clause 3 “Terms and definitions” has been modified; f) Clause 4 “List of significant hazards” ha
10、s been modified; g) Clause 5 “Safety requirements and/or protective measures” has been modified; h) Clause 6 “Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures” has been modified; i) Clause 7 “Information for use” has been modified; j) Annex ZA (informative) “Relationship between this E
11、uropean Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been modified; k) the Bibliography has been updated; l) Figures 12 and 13 have been modified. Previous editions DIN EN 972: 1999-02 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 972:1998+A1 October 2010 ICS 59.1
12、40.40 Supersedes EN 972:1998English Version Tannery machines Reciprocating roller machines Safety requirements Machines de tannerie Machines cylindres alternatifs Prescriptions de scurit Gerberei-Maschinen Walzenmaschinen Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 March
13、 1998 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 28 September 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographica
14、l references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN
15、member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irel
16、and, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17
17、, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 972:1998+A1:2010: EEN 972:1998+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 42 Normative references 53 !Terms and definitions“ .64 List of signi
18、ficant hazards 75 !Safety requirements and/or protective measures“ 146 Verification of the safety requirements 227 Information for use . 22Annex A (normative) Noise hazard prevention (for all the hazards listed in clause 1) . 26Annex B (normative) Removal of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes and d
19、usts 27Annex C (normative) Fire prevention . 28Annex D (informative) Definition of the machines 29Annex E (informative) Bibliography . 34Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 35DIN EN 972:2011-07 EN 972:1998+A1:
20、2010 (E) 3 Foreword This (EN 972:1998+A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 200 “Tannery machinery - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsem
21、ent, at the latest by April 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2011. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2010-09-28. This document supersedes EN 972:1998. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated i
22、n the text by tags ! “. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN b
23、y the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national stan
24、dards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
25、Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 972:2011-07 EN 972:1998+A1:2010 (E) 4 Introduction !This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and haz
26、ardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have
27、 been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.“ 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements for all the phases of the life of a machine listed in !5.3 a) of EN ISO 12100-1:2003“. Reciprocating roller machines are machines used for the processing of ani
28、mal hides and skins. They have a reciprocating opening and closing motion of the feed rollers or conveyors which, if required, may also reverse their direction. This standard covers the following reciprocating roller machines (see figures 1 to 13 for typical configurations and annex D for descriptio
29、ns): a) Buffing machines (see figures 1a and 1b) b) Polishing machines (see figures 1a and 1b) c) Ironing machines (woolskins and fur) (see figures 2a and 2b) d) Carding machines (see figures 3a and 3b) e) Shearing machines (woolskins and fur) (see figures 4a and 4b) f) Cylinder universal staking ma
30、chines (see figures 5a and 5b) g) Setting-out machines (see figures 6a and 6b) h) Dewooling machines (see figures 6a and 6b) i) Scudding machines (see figures 6a and 6b) j) Unhairing (dehairing) machines (see figures 6a and 6b) k) Sammying machines (see figures 6a and 6b) l) Cylinder ironing machine
31、s (see figures 7a and 7b) m) Cylinder staking machines (see figures 8a and 8b) n) Fleshing machines (see figures 9a and 9b) o) Demanuring machines (see figures 10a and 10b) DIN EN 972:2011-07 EN 972:1998+A1:2010 (E) 5 p) Wet wheeling machines (see figures 11a and 11b) q) Shaving machines (feed-out)
32、(see figures 12a and 12b) r) Shaving machines (feed-in) (see figures 13a and 13b) It takes account of intended use, foreseeable misuse, component and systems failure. !This European Standard is not applicable to reciprocating roller machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication
33、as EN.“ !This European Standard provides provisions for the reduction of noise emission at the design stage (see 5.2.4 and Annex A). However, it does not provide a noise test code for the determination by measurement of noise emission values for the machines it covers. Without such a code the manufa
34、cturer cannot fulfil his obligation to provide the noise emission values of the machines put on the market.“ !All the significant hazards (see Clause 4) are dealt with in this European Standard except the following:“ Dust, smoke and vapour emissions (see Annex B); Fire (see Annex C). For these hazar
35、ds general guidelines are proposed in !normative annexes“. Designers and manufacturers shall verify directly that the methods adopted to reduce these hazards have been successful. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For da
36、ted references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. !deleted text“ EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of the human body !EN 388:2003, Protective gloves against mechanica
37、l risks“ !deleted text“ EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards !deleted text“ EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components Hydraulics EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requ
38、irements for fluid power systems and components Pneumatics !EN 999:1998, Safety of machinery The positioning of protective equipment in respect of approach speeds of parts of the human body“ !EN 1037:1995 Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up“ !deleted text“ DIN EN 972:2011-07 EN 972
39、:1998+A1:2010 (E) 6 EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices with and without guard locking; general principles and provisions for design !EN 1760-2:2001, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensiti
40、ve edges and pressure sensitive bars“ !deleted text“ !EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified)“ !EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989)“ !EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of
41、machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007)“ !EN 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified)“ !CLC/TS 61496-2:2006, Safety
42、 of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Particular requirements for equipment using active optoelectronic protective devices (AOPDs) (IEC 61496-2:2006)“ !EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12
43、100-1:2003)“ !EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)“ !EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surface
44、s (ISO 13732-1:2006)“ !EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006)“ !EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006)“ !EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Saf
45、ety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)“ 3 !Terms and definitions“ !For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply.“ Descriptions of each machine type are given in annex D. In add
46、ition the following definitions apply: 3.1 Machine Parts 3.1.1 working parts parts carrying out the process for which the machine was designed DIN EN 972:2011-07 EN 972:1998+A1:2010 (E) 7 3.1.2 transmission parts parts in motion acting singly or in combination which transmit motion to the working pa
47、rts 3.1.3 other parts all other parts not defined above 3.2 !Danger zones (as 3.10 of EN ISO 12100-1:2003)“ NOTE The following specific danger zones are distinguished in order to better identify in this Standard the various hazards and relevant requirements. 3.2.1 working zone zone around a power dr
48、iven working part in which the work process takes place for the treatment and processing or manufacturing of products. Part of the working zone, in which operators introduce their hands whilst placing the skin prior to machine closure, defined as the “feeding zone“, has particular hazards and needs particular safety devices. NOTE In the text, where “feed rollers“ are mentioned, it is intended to also cover “feed conveyors
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