DIN EN 15843-2010 Water quality - Guidance standard on determining the degree of modification of river hydromorphology German version EN 15843 2010《水质 河流水形态学修正程度测定的标准指南 德文版本EN 1584.pdf

1、May 2010 English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.060.45!$bF:“1633523www.din.deDDIN

2、 EN 15843Water quality Guidance standard on determining the degree of modification of riverhydromorphologyEnglish translation of DIN EN 15843:2010-05Wasserbeschaffenheit Anleitung zur Beurteilung von Vernderungen der hydromorphologischen Eigenschaftenvon FliegewssernEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 1

3、5843:2010-05Qualit de leau Guide pour la dtermination du degr de modification de lhydromorphologie des riviresTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 15843:2010-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises 28 pagesTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst. In case of doubt, the German-lanuage original shall be considered authori

4、tative. 05.10A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 230 “Water analysis” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Wasserwesen (Water Practice Standards

5、Committee), Working Committee NA 119-01-03-05-06 AK Biologisch-kologische Gewsseruntersuchung of NA 119-01-03 AA Wasseruntersuchung. This standard is part of the series Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser- und Schlamm-untersuchung Biologisch-kologische Gewsseruntersuchung (Gruppe M) (Ge

6、rman standard methods for the examination of water, waste water and sludge Biological-ecological methods of analysis (group M) and describes method M 43. Designation of method M 43 “Guidance standard on determining the degree of modification of river hydromor-phology”: Method DIN EN 15843 M 43 This

7、standard has been published to implement the Water Framework Directive (WFD), Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy1). Expert assistance and specialized laboratories will be req

8、uired to perform the analysis described in this standard. Existing safety requirements are to be observed. Depending on the objective of the analysis, a check shall be made on a case-by-case basis as to whether and to what extent additional conditions will have to be specified. German standard metho

9、ds for the examination of water, waste water and sludge Standard methods published as DIN Standards are obtainable from Beuth Verlag GmbH, either individually or grouped in volumes. The standard methods included in the loose-leaf publication entitled Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser-

10、 und Schlammuntersuchung will continue to be published by Wiley-VCH Verlag and Beuth Verlag GmbH. All standard methods relevant to the Abwasserverordnung (Waste Water Regulation) (AbwV)1) included in the new Regulation on Section 7a of the Gesetz zur Ordnung des Wasserhaushalts (German Water Managem

11、ent Act)1)concerning Anforderungen an das Einleiten von Abwasser in Gewsser together with the Abwasserverordnung and the Gesetz zur Ordnung des Wasserhaushalts have been published by Beuth Verlag GmbH as a loose-leaf collection Analysenverfahren in der Abwasserverordnung Rechtsvorschriften und Norme

12、n (Supplements). Standards or draft standards bearing the group title “German standard methods for the examination of water, waste water and sludge” are classified under the following categories (main titles): 1) Registered in the DITR database of DIN Software GmbH, obtainable from: Beuth Verlag Gmb

13、H, 10772 Berlin. 2 DIN EN 15843:2010-05 General information (group A) Sensory analysis (group B) Physical and physicochemical parameters (group C) Anions (group D) Cations (group E) Substance group analysis (group F) Gaseous constituents (group G) Parameters characterizing effectsand substances (gro

14、up H) Biological-ecological methods of analysis (group M) Microbiological methods (group K) Test methods using water organisms (group L) Individual constituents (group P) Sludge and sediments (group S) Bio-assays with microorganisms (group T) (DIN 38402) (DIN 38403) (DIN 38404) (DIN 38405) (DIN 3840

15、6) (DIN 38407) (DIN 38408) (DIN 38409) (DIN 38410) (DIN 38411) (DIN 38412) (DIN 38413) (DIN 38414) (DIN 38415) In addition to the methods described in the DIN 38402 to DIN 38415 series of standards, there are a number of European and International Standards available as DIN EN, DIN EN ISO and DIN IS

16、O Standards which also form part of the collection of German standard methods. Information on Parts of these series of standards that have already been published can be obtained from the offices of the Normenausschuss Wasserwesen, telephone +49 (30) 2601-2448, or from Beuth Verlag GmbH, Burggrafenst

17、rae 6, 10787 Berlin, Germany. 3 DIN EN 15843:2010-05 4 This page is intentionally blank. DIN EN 15843:2010-05 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15843 January 2010 ICS 13.060.45 English Version Water quality Guidance standard on determining the degree of modification of river hydro

18、morphology Qualit de leau Guide pour la dtermination du degr de modification de lhydromorphologie des rivires Wasserbeschaffenheit Anleitung zur Beurteilung von Vernderungen der hydromorphologischen Eigenschaften von FliegewssernThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 November 2009. CEN mem

19、bers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicat

20、ion to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has

21、the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pol

22、and, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by

23、any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15843:2010: EEN 15843:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Principle 95 Determining the hydromorphological modifications of rivers 96 Interpreting and reportin

24、g hydromorphological modifications . 11Annex A (normative) Characterization of river modification based on hydromorphological features 13Annex B (informative) Some key points in the development of this European Standard 23DIN EN 15843:2010-05 EN 15843:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15843:2010

25、) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 230 “Water analysis”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2010, and conflicting national

26、 standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. WARNING Safety issues are pa

27、ramount when surveying rivers. Surveyors should conform to EU and national Health and Safety legislation, and any additional guidelines appropriate for working in or near rivers. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bo

28、und to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,

29、 Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 15843:2010-05 EN 15843:2010 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard will enable broad comparisons to be made of river hydromorphological modifications throughout Europe (e.g. for reporting by the European Environment Agency). The assessment of ri

30、ver “quality“ in Europe has evolved over the past 20 years. From its original focus on organic pollution it now relies on methods for analysing a range of chemical and biological attributes. More recently, several European countries have developed systems for evaluating the hydromorphological featur

31、es of rivers. The EC Water Framework Directive (WFD) has reinforced the need for this broader view of river “quality“ through its requirement for determining “ecological status“ based on macrophytes, phytobenthos, invertebrates and fish. The Directive also requires that hydromorphological and physic

32、o-chemical conditions should be suitable for supporting biological communities, although hydromorphology is only classified at high status. EN 14614, Water Quality Guidance standard for assessing the hydromorphological features of rivers describes a protocol for field survey and feature recording, w

33、hereas this standard gives guidance on assessing the modification of river hydromorphological features. It focuses especially on human pressures that affect rivers; thus, it may be helpful for implementing the WFD by indicating the extent to which these pressures might have caused a departure from h

34、ydromorphological reference conditions. Although the procedure described in this standard enables the hydromorphological characterization of rivers, it does not attempt either to describe methods for defining high status for hydromorphology under the WFD or to link broadscale hydromorphological clas

35、sification to assessments of ecological status. In addition to its relevance to the WFD, this standard has applications also for nature conservation, environmental impact assessment, river basin management, flood risk assessment (e.g. the EC Floods Directive) and setting targets for river restoratio

36、n work. DIN EN 15843:2010-05 EN 15843:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard provides guidance on characterizing the modifications of river hydromorphological features described in EN 14614. Both standards focus more on morphology than on hydrology and continuity, and on lateral and longitudinal

37、continuity rather than on vertical continuity which is difficult to measure. This standard will enable consistent comparisons of hydromorphology between rivers within a country and between different countries in Europe, providing a method for broad-based characterization across a wide spectrum of hy

38、dromorphological modification of river channels, banks, riparian zones and floodplains. Its primary aim is to assess “departure from naturalness“ as a result of human pressures on river hydromorphology, and it suggests suitable sources of information (see Table A.1) which may contribute to character

39、izing the modification of hydromorphological features. In doing so, it does not replace methods that have been developed for local assessment and reporting. Decisions on river management for individual reaches or catchments require expert local knowledge and vary according to river type. 2 Normative

40、 references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14614, Water quality Guidance stan

41、dard for assessing the hydromorphological features of rivers 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 aquatic macrophytes larger plants of fresh water which are easily seen with the naked eye, including all aquatic vascular plants, bry

42、ophytes, stoneworts (Characeae) and macro-algal growths NOTE This definition includes plants associated with open water or wetlands with shallow water. EN 14614:2004, 2.1 3.2 attribute specific recorded element of a hydromorphological feature (e.g. “boulders“ and “silt“ are substrate attributes; “sh

43、eet piling“ and “gabions“ are attributes of engineered banks) EN 14614:2004, 2.2 3.3 bank permanent side of a river or island, which is above the normal water level and only submerged during periods of high river flow EN 14614:2004, 2.4 NOTE In the context of this European Standard, the top is marke

44、d by the first major break in slope, above which cultivation or development is possible. DIN EN 15843:2010-05 EN 15843:2010 (E) 6 3.4 berm natural or artificial shelf within a river that is exposed above water level during low flows, but is submerged during high flows EN 14614:2004, 2.6 3.5 bog wetl

45、and, fed by atmospheric precipitation, in which the vegetation communities (frequently dominated by Sphagnum mosses) form peat over long periods of time EN 14614:2004, 2.7 3.6 braiding course of a river naturally divided by deposited sediment accumulations, characterised by at least two channels whi

46、ch often change their course regularly EN 14614:2004, 2.8 3.7 compaction consolidation of the river bed through physical, chemical or biological processes EN 14614:2004, 2.10 3.8 culvert arched, enclosed or piped structure constructed to carry water under roads, railways and buildings 3.9 ecological

47、 status expression of the quality of the structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems, expressed by comparing the prevailing conditions with reference conditions NOTE As classified in accordance with Annex V of the EC Water Framework Directive. EN 14614:2004, 2.12 3.10 floodplain valley floor adj

48、acent to a river that is (or was historically) inundated periodically by flood waters EN 14614:2004, 2.14 3.11 gabion wire basket containing stones, used for river-bed or bank protection EN 14614:2004, 2.16 3.12 hard materials/engineering bank protection using artificial materials such as concrete,

49、sheet piling or bricks NOTE See “soft materials“. DIN EN 15843:2010-05 EN 15843:2010 (E) 7 3.13 hydromorphology physical and hydrological characteristics of rivers including the underlying processes from which they result EN 14614:2004, 2.18 3.14 hydro-peaking rapid and frequent fluctuations in flow resulting from hydropower generation to meet peak demands in electricity 3.15 lateral connectivity freedom for water to move between the channel and the floodplain EN 14614:2004, 2