DIN EN 15947-5-2016 Pyrotechnic articles - Fireworks Categories F1 F2 and F3 - Part 5 Requirements for construction and performance German version EN 15947-5 2015《烟火条款 F1类 F2类和F3类烟.pdf

1、February 2016 English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 71.100.30!%LS=“2414826www.din.d

2、eDIN EN 15947-5Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2, and F3 Part 5: Requirements for construction and performance;English version EN 15947-5:2015,English translation of DIN EN 15947-5:2016-02Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde Feuerwerkskrper, Kategorien F1, F2 und F3 Teil 5: Anforderungen an Kon

3、struktion und Funktion;Englische Fassung EN 15947-5:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 15947-5:2016-02Articles pyrotechniques Artifices de divertissement, Catgories F1, F2, et F3 Partie 5: Exigences de construction et de performances;Version anglaise EN 15947-5:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 1

4、5947-5:2016-02SupersedesDIN EN 15947-5:2010-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises 33 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.03.16 DIN EN 15947-5:2016-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This docume

5、nt (EN 15947-5:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic articles” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-08-81

6、AA Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde. The Committee would like to bring attention to the fact that the following legal provisions should be observed when applying DIN EN 15947-5 in Germany: null Gesetz ber explosionsgefhrliche Stoffe (Sprengstoffgesetz SprengG) (German Explosives Act) of 10 September 2002 (

7、BGBl. I, p. 3518), as amended by Article 626, Paragraph 4 of the Act of 31 August 2015 (BGBI. I, p. 1474) null Erste Verordnung zum Sprengstoffgesetz (1. SprengV) (First Ordinance on the Explosives Act) of 31 January 1991 (BGBl. I, p. 169), as amended by Article 290 of the Act of 31 August 2015 (BGB

8、I. I, p. 1474)*). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 15947-5:2010-12 as follows: a) a distinction has been made between the firework types “battery” and “battery requiring external support” as well as between “combination” and “combination requiring external support”, and the relevant spec

9、ific requirements for these types have been specified; b) type “compound firework” has been added and the relevant specific requirements for this type have been specified; c) sampling plans for small lots have been included; d) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 1403

10、5-3: 2004-11 DIN EN 14035-4: 2003-09 DIN EN 14035-4 Corrigendum 1: 2005-07 DIN EN 14035-5: 2006-05 DIN EN 14035-6: 2004-11 DIN EN 14035-7: 2004-11 DIN EN 14035-8: 2004-11 *) Registered in the DITR database of DIN Software GmbH, obtainable from: Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin. DIN EN 15947-5:2016-02

11、 3 DIN EN 14035-9: 2004-11 DIN EN 14035-10: 2004-11 DIN EN 14035-12: 2003-09 DIN EN 14035-12 Corrigendum 1: 2005-07 DIN EN 14035-13: 2004-11 DIN EN 14035-15: 2003-09 DIN EN 14035-15 Corrigendum 1: 2005-07 DIN EN 14035-17: 2004-11 DIN EN 14035-18: 2005-03 DIN EN 14035-19: 2003-09 DIN EN 14035-19 Corr

12、igendum 1: 2006-08 DIN EN 14035-20: 2005-06 DIN EN 14035-21: 2006-01 DIN EN 14035-22: 2004-11 DIN EN 14035-23: 2003-09 DIN EN 14035-23 Corrigendum 1: 2005-07 DIN EN 14035-24: 2004-11 DIN EN 14035-25: 2006-01 DIN EN 14035-27: 2003-09 DIN EN 14035-27 Corrigendum 1: 2005-07 DIN EN 14035-28: 2004-11 DIN

13、 EN 14035-29: 2004-11 DIN EN 14035-31: 2006-01 DIN EN 14035-33: 2006-01 DIN EN 14035-34: 2003-09 DIN EN 14035-34 Corrigendum 1: 2005-07 DIN EN 14035-35: 2005-02 DIN EN 14035-36: 2004-11 DIN EN 14035-38: 2006-05 DIN EN 15947-5: 2010-12 DIN EN 15947-5:2016-02 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEA

14、N STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15947-5 December 2015 ICS 71.100.30 Supersedes EN 15947-5:2010English Version Pyrotechnic articles - Fireworks, Categories F1, F2, and F3 - Part 5: Requirements for construction and performanceArticles pyrotechniques - Artifices de divertissement, Catgor

15、ies F1, F2, et F3 - Partie 5 : Exigences de construction et de performances Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Feuerwerkskrper, Kategorien F1, F2 und F3 - Teil 5: Anforderungen an Konstruktion und Funktion This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 September 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with

16、 the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Manage

17、ment Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same stat

18、us as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta

19、, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN

20、All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15947-5:2015 EEN 15947-5:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Construction 6 4.1 Construction materials (type te

21、st and batch test). 6 4.1.1 General requirements . 6 4.1.2 Specific requirements 6 4.2 Length of handle (type test and batch test) . 7 4.3 Permitted elements in batteries, batteries requiring external support, combinations and combinations requiring external support (type test and batch test) 8 4.4

22、Dimensions for mini rockets (type test and batch test) 8 4.5 Specific requirements for compound firework (type and batch test) . 8 5 Pyrotechnic composition (type test) 9 6 Means of ignition 11 6.1 Permitted means of ignition (type test and batch test) 11 6.2 Protection of initial fuse (type test an

23、d batch test) . 13 6.3 Attachment of means of ignition (type test and batch test) 13 6.4 Fuse requirements (type test and batch test) 14 6.4.1 General requirements 14 6.4.2 Specific requirements . 14 7 Performance 14 7.1 Properties to be checked before functioning tests 14 7.1.1 Loose pyrotechnic co

24、mposition after mechanical conditioning (type test) . 14 7.1.2 Integrity (type test and batch test) 14 7.1.3 Stabilization of flight (type test and batch test) 15 7.1.4 Other requirements (type test) . 15 7.2 Properties to be checked during functioning tests (type test and batch test) . 16 7.2.1 Pri

25、ncipal effects 16 7.2.2 Functioning . 16 7.2.3 Angle of ascent or flight . 16 7.2.4 Motion 16 7.2.5 Stability during functioning . 16 7.2.6 Height of explosion 17 7.2.7 Sound pressure level . 17 7.2.8 Explosions and other failures 17 7.2.9 Burning or incandescent matter . 18 7.2.10 Extinguishing of

26、flames 18 7.2.11 Projected debris . 19 7.2.12 Burning rate of pyrotechnic composition . 20 7.2.13 Pull-string or -strip 20 7.3 Properties to be checked after functioning tests (type test and batch test) . 20 DIN EN 15947-5:2016-02 EN 15947-5:2015 (E) 3 7.3.1 Droop 20 7.3.2 Plastics body . 20 7.3.3 R

27、ocket motor 20 7.3.4 Integrity after functioning . 21 8 Primary pack or selection pack (type test and batch test) 21 9 Type testing 21 9.1 General . 21 9.2 Number of items to be tested . 22 9.3 Number of primary packs to be examined 23 9.4 Test report 23 10 Batch testing . 23 10.1 General . 23 10.2

28、Sampling plans . 23 10.3 Unit of product . 24 10.4 Nonconformities . 24 10.5 Test report 25 10.6 Acceptance or rejection of a batch 26 10.6.1 Nonconforming units . 26 10.6.2 Critical nonconforming units . 26 10.6.3 Major nonconforming units 26 10.6.4 Minor nonconforming units 26 10.6.5 Fireworks sup

29、plied in primary packs or selection packs 26 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2013/29/EU on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of pyrotechnic articles 27 Bi

30、bliography . 29 DIN EN 15947-5:2016-02 EN 15947-5:2015 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 15947-5:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic articles”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard,

31、 either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/o

32、r CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 15947-5:2010. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU

33、Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic articles is repealed with effect from 1 July 2015 and replaced by Directive 2013/29/EU on the harmonization of t

34、he laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of pyrotechnic articles. However, by way of derogation from this, point 4 of Annex I to Directive 2007/23/EC was repealed by Directive 2013/29/EU with effect from 4 July 2013 and the new ESR 4 (a), 4 (b) and 4 (c) of Directi

35、ve 2013/29/EU are already in force and applicable since 4th July 2013. This European Standard is one of the series of standards as listed below: EN 15947-1, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 1: Terminology; EN 15947-2, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and

36、 F3 Part 2: Categories and types of firework; EN 15947-3, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 3: Minimum labelling requirements; EN 15947-4, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 4: Test methods; EN 15947-5, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories

37、 F1, F2 and F3 Part 5: Requirements for construction and performance. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark

38、, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 15947-5:20

39、16-02 EN 15947-5:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for construction, performance and primary or selection packaging of fireworks. It is applicable to fireworks in categories F1, F2 and F3 according to EN 15947-2:2015. This European Standard does not apply for articles

40、containing detonative explosives except for black powder or flash composition. This European Standard does not apply for articles containing pyrotechnic composition that includes any of the following substances: arsenic or arsenic compounds; hexachlorobenzene; mixtures containing a mass fraction of

41、chlorates greater than 80 %; mixtures of chlorates with metals; mixtures of chlorates with red phosphorus (except when used in Christmas crackers, party poppers or snaps); mixtures of chlorates with potassium hexacyanoferrate(II); mixtures of chlorates with sulfur (these mixtures are allowed for fri

42、ction heads only); mixtures of chlorates with sulfides; lead or lead compounds; mercury compounds; white phosphorus; picrates or picric acid; potassium chlorate with a mass fraction of bromates greater than 0,15 %; sulfur with an acidity, expressed in mass fraction of sulphuric acid, greater than 0,

43、002 %; zirconium with a particle size of less than 40 m. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the lates

44、t edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15947-1:2015, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 1: Terminology EN 15947-2:2015, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 2: Categories and types of firework DIN EN 15947-5:201

45、6-02 EN 15947-5:2015 (E) 6 EN 15947-3:2015, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 3: Minimum labelling requirements EN 15947-4:2015, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 4: Test Methods EN 16265:2015, Pyrotechnic articles Other pyrotechnic articles Ig

46、nition devices ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15947-1:2015 apply. 4 Construction

47、 4.1 Construction materials (type test and batch test) 4.1.1 General requirements The body of the firework case shall be made of paper, cardboard or plastics. The base (end closures) or means of fixing shall be made of non-metallic material. Where technically necessary, wood, staples, nails, alumini

48、um coated foil or binding wires may be used. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination. For articles fitted with a friction head: the primary pack shall be fitted with a striking surface for safety matches. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual exami

49、nation. The striking surface shall be resistant enough to allow ignition of all the articles included within the primary pack when tested in accordance with EN 15947-4:2015, 6.16. The striking surface on the pack shall be covered or the pack shall be sealed, verified by visual examination. 4.1.2 Specific requirements For bangers and flash bangers: cardboard wrapped in cord is permitted as c