DIN EN 15955-2-2013 Railway applications - Track - Demountable machines and associated equipment - Part 2 General safety requirements German version EN 15955-2 2013《轨道交通 轨道 可拆卸机器和相.pdf

1、September 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 23No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).

2、ICS 45.120; 45.060.20!%(y,“2058609www.din.deDDIN EN 15955-2Railway applications Track Demountable machines and associated equipment Part 2:General safety requirements;English version EN 15955-2:2013,English translation of DIN EN 15955-2:2013-09Bahnanwendungen Oberbau Ausgleisbare Maschinen und zugeh

3、rige Ausstattung Teil 2: Allgemeine Sicherheitsanforderungen;Englische Fassung EN 15955-2:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 15955-2:2013-09Applications ferroviaires Voie Machines draillables et lments associs Partie 2: Prescriptions gnrales de scurit;Version anglaise EN 15955-2:2013,Traduction an

4、glaise de DIN EN 15955-2:2013-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises 66 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.08.13DIN EN 15955-2:2013-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 15955-2:2013) has been prepared by Technica

5、l Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Fahrweg und Schienenfahrzeuge (Railway Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 087-00-01-02 UA Gleisbaumaschinen und -gerte. EUROPEAN STANDARD

6、 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15955-2 April 2013 ICS 45.060.20; 45.120 English Version Railway applications - Track - Demountable machines and associated equipment - Part 2: General safety requirements Applications ferroviaires - Voie - Machines draillables et lments associs - Partie 2 : Presc

7、riptions gnrales de scurit Bahnanwendungen - Oberbau - Ausgleisbare Maschinen und zugehrige Ausstattung - Teil 2: Allgemeine Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 February 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipul

8、ate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European St

9、andard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the n

10、ational standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,

11、Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserv

12、ed worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15955-2:2013: EEN 15955-2:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions 11 4 List of significant hazards . 11 5 General safety requirements and/or measures . 12 5.1 General . 12 5.2 Ac

13、cess and egress to and from working places . 12 5.3 Ergonomics . 13 5.4 Requirements for cabs . 14 5.5 Seats 18 5.6 Standing places 18 5.7 Edges and corners 18 5.8 Pipes and hoses 18 5.9 Communications between work positions . 18 5.10 Prevention of derailment 19 5.11 Stability and measures preventin

14、g overturning 19 5.12 Emergency stopping devices 23 5.13 Moving parts and materials . 24 5.14 Operators controls and indicators . 24 5.15 Thermal hazards . 27 5.16 Electrical system. 27 5.17 Machine safety requirements related to electromagnetic compatibility . 30 5.18 Emission of gas and particles

15、. 30 5.19 Pressurised systems 30 5.20 Fuel tanks and hydraulic tanks . 31 5.21 Noise reduction . 31 5.22 Vibration 32 5.23 Protection from the risks of fire 32 5.24 Braking systems . 33 5.25 Lighting 35 5.26 Warning systems 35 5.27 Maintenance 36 5.28 Safe handling 36 6 Additional safety requirement

16、s or measures for specific machine functions . 36 6.1 Conveyors . 36 6.2 Cranes and lifting devices fixed on the machine 37 6.3 Transport of loads by machines used for lifting . 37 6.4 Elevating work platforms . 37 7 Verification of the conformity to the requirements and/or particular safety measure

17、s 38 7.1 General . 38 7.2 Methods of examination . 38 8 Information for use . 38 8.1 General . 38 8.2 Instruction handbook . 39 8.3 Warning signs and written warnings 44 8.4 Marking 44 DIN EN 15955-2:2013-09 EN 15955-2:2013 (E) 3 Annex A (normative) List of significant hazards . 46 Annex B (normativ

18、e) Check list for conformity . 49 Annex C (normative) Noise test code (grade of accuracy 2) 54 C.1 Scope 54 C.2 Terms and definitions . 54 C.3 Determination of the emission sound pressure level at the work station or other specified positions . 54 C.4 Sound power level determination 54 C.5 Installat

19、ion and mounting conditions . 55 C.6 Operating conditions 55 C.7 Measurement uncertainties 56 C.8 Information to be recorded . 57 C.9 Information to be reported 57 C.10 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 57 Annex D (informative) Structure of European standards for track construc

20、tion and maintenance machines 60 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 62 Bibliography 63 DIN EN 15955-2:2013-09 EN 15955-2:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15955-2:2013) has been prepared by Technical Commit

21、tee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn

22、at the latest by October 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given t

23、o CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 15955, Railway applications Track Demountable machines and

24、 associated equipment, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Technical requirements for running and working; Part 2: General safety requirements (the present document). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to

25、implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rom

26、ania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 15955-2:2013-09 EN 15955-2:2013 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and haza

27、rdous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that h

28、ave been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 15955-2:2013-09 EN 15955-2:2013 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to deal with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, common to demountable machines, as

29、defined in EN 15955-1:2013, intended for construction, maintenance inspection of the railway infrastructure, shunting and emergency rescue vehicles. This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to deal with the common hazards during transport, assembly and installation, commissioning,

30、 running on track, use including setting, programming, and process changeover, operation, cleaning, fault finding, maintenance and de-commissioning of the machines when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer; see Clause 4. NOTE S

31、pecific measures for exceptional circumstances are not dealt with in this European Standard. They can be the subject of negotiation between manufacturer and the machine operator. The common hazards dealt with include the general hazards presented by the machines, as well as the hazards presented by

32、the following specific machine functions: excavation; ballast tamping, ballast cleaning, ballast regulating, ballast consolidating; track renewal; rail maintenance; craning; catenary renewal / maintenance; maintenance of the components of the infrastructure; inspection and measurement of the compone

33、nts of the infrastructure; tunnel inspection / ventilation; shunting; emergency rescue and recovery; during commissioning, use, maintenance and servicing. This European Standard applies to self-propelled machines that are not intended to operate signalling and control systems. Other similar machines

34、 are dealt with in other European Standards; see Annex D. It is assumed that a finished standard automotive chassis used as a host for a demountable machine will offer an acceptable safety level for its designed functions before conversion. This specific aspect is not dealt with in this European Sta

35、ndard. This European Standard does not deal with: a) requirements with regard to the quality of work and the performance of the machine; b) machines that utilise the catenary for traction purposes; c) specific requirements established by a railway infrastructure manager; DIN EN 15955-2:2013-09 EN 15

36、955-2:2013 (E) 7 d) negotiations between the manufacturer and the machine operator for additional or alternative requirements; e) hazards due to air pressure caused by the passing of high-speed trains at more than 200 km/h; f) requirements which could be necessary in case of use in extreme condition

37、s, such as: 1) extreme ambient temperatures (below 20 C or above + 40 C); 2) highly corrosive or contaminating environment, e.g. due to the presence of chemicals; 3) potentially explosive atmospheres. This European Standard applies to all machines that are ordered one year after the publication date

38、 by CEN of this standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced doc

39、ument (including any amendments) applies. EN 280, Mobile elevating work platforms Design calculations Stability criteria Construction Safety Examinations and tests EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009, Earth-moving machinery Safe

40、ty Part 1: General requirements EN 547-1, Safety of machinery Human body measurements Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery EN 547-2, Safety of machinery Human body measurements Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions r

41、equired for access openings EN 547-3, Safety of machinery Human body measurements Part 3: Anthropometric data EN 614-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 614-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 2: Interactions between th

42、e design of machinery and work tasks EN 618, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety and EMC requirements for equipment for mechanical handling of bulk materials except fixed belt conveyors EN 619, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety and EMC requirements for equipment for mecha

43、nical handling of unit loads EN 620, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety and EMC requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bulk materials EN 842, Safety of machinery Visual danger signals General requirements, design and testing EN 894-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomic requirements for t

44、he design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays DIN EN 15955-2:2013-09 EN 15955-2:2013 (E) 8 EN 89

45、4-3, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 953, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 981, Safety of machinery System of auditory and visual da

46、nger and information signals EN 1032, Mechanical vibration Testing of mobile machinery in order to determine the vibration emission value EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles fo

47、r design and selection EN 1837, Safety of machinery Integral lighting of machines EN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008, Cranes safety Requirements for health and safety Part 2: Limiting and indicating devices EN 12999, Cranes Loader cranes EN 13000, Cranes Mobile cranes EN 13001-1, Cranes General design Part 1:

48、General principles and requirements EN 13135-1:2003+A1:2010, Cranes Equipment Part 1: Electrotechnical equipment EN 13135-2:2004+A1:2010, Cranes Equipment Part 2: Non-electrotechnical equipment EN 13478:2001+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Fire prevention and protection EN 13557, Cranes Controls and co

49、ntrol stations EN 14033-1:2011, Railway applications Track Railbound construction and maintenance machines Part 1: Technical requirements for running EN 14033-2:2008+A1:2011, Railway applications Track Railbound construction and maintenance machines Part 2: Technical requirements for working EN 15955-1:2013, Railway applications Track Demountable machines and associated equipment Part 1: Technical requi