DIN EN 16214-1-2012 Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications - Principles criteria indicators and verifiers - Part 1 Terminolog.pdf

1、November 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 27.190; 75.160.20; 01.040.75!$O#“1924400www.din.deDDIN EN 16214-1Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids forenergy applications Principles, criteria, indicators and verifiers Part 1: Terminology;English version EN 16214-1:2012,English translation of DIN EN 16214-1:20

3、12-11Nachhaltigkeitskriterien fr die Herstellung von Biokraftstoffen und flssigenBiobrennstoffen fr Energieanwendungen Grundstze, Kriterien, Indikatoren und Prfer Teil 1: Terminologie;Englische Fassung EN 16214-1:2012,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16214-1:2012-11Critres de durabilit de la producti

4、on des biocarburants et bioliquides pour desapplications nergtiques Principes, critres, indicateurs et vrificateurs Partie 1: Terminologie;Version anglaise EN 16214-1:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16214-1:2012-11www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered auth

5、oritative.Document comprises 29 pages 10.12 DIN EN 16214-1:2012-11 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 383 “Sustainability produced biomass for energy applications” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible G

6、erman body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Grundlagen desUmweltschutzes (Principles of Environmental Protection Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 172-00-10 AA Nachhaltigkeitskriterien fr Biomasse. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16214-1 August 2012 I

7、CS 01.040.75; 27.190; 75.160.20 English Version Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications - Principles, criteria, indicators and verifiers - Part 1: Terminology Critres de durabilit de la production des biocarburants et bioliquides pour des applica

8、tions nergtiques - Principes, critres, indicateurs et vrificateurs - Partie 1: TerminologieNachhaltigkeitskriterien fr die Herstellung von Biokraftstoffen und flssigen Biobrennstoffen fr Energieanwendungen - Grundstze, Kriterien, Indikatoren und Prfer - Teil 1: Terminologie This European Standard wa

9、s approved by CEN on 20 July 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nati

10、onal standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own langu

11、age and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,

12、 Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Man

13、agement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16214-1:2012: EEN 16214-1:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Terms and definitions .5Annex A (normativ

14、e) Guidance on the identification of residues to use . 18Annex B (informative) Decision tree . 19Annex C (informative) Translation of terms. 20Annex D (informative) Adeviations . 23Bibliography . 24Index 26DIN EN 16214-1:2012-11 EN 16214-1:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16214-1:2012) has been

15、 prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 383 “Sustainably produced biomass for energy applications”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Februar

16、y 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent

17、rights. This European Standard comprises the following parts: EN 16214-1, Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications Principles, criteria, indicators and verifiers Part 1: Terminology; prEN 16214-2, Sustainability criteria for the production of biof

18、uels and bioliquids for energy applications Part 2: Conformity assessment including chain of custody and mass balance; EN 16214-3, Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications Principles, criteria, indicators and verifiers Part 3: Biodiversity and env

19、ironmental aspects related to nature protection purposes; prEN 16214-4, Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications Part 4: Calculation methods of the greenhouse gas emission balance using a life cycle analysis. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal

20、Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irelan

21、d, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16214-1:2012-11 EN 16214-1:2012 (E) 4 Introduction Directive 2009/28/EC 1 of the European Commission on the promotion

22、of the use of energy from renewable sources, referred to as the Renewable Energy Directive (RED), incorporates an advanced binding sustainability scheme for biofuels and bioliquids for the European market. The RED contains binding sustainability criteria to greenhouse gas savings, land with high bio

23、diversity value, land with high carbon stock and agro-environmental practices. Several articles in the RED present requirements to European Member States and to economic operators in Europe. Non-EU countries may have different requirements and criteria on, for instance, the GHG emission reduction se

24、t-off. The sustainability criteria are also mandated in Directive 98/70/EC 14 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels, via the amending Directive 2009/30/EC 2 (as regards the specification of petrol, diesel and gas-oil and introducing a mechanism to monitor and reduce greenhouse gas emiss

25、ions). Directive 98/70/EC is referred to as the Fuels Quality Directive (FQD). In May 2009, the European Commission requested CEN to initiate work on standard(s) on: the implementation, by economic operators, of the mass balance method of custody chain management; the provision, by economic operator

26、s, of evidence that the production of raw material has not interfered with nature protection purposes, that the harvesting of raw material is necessary to preserve grasslands grassland status, and that the cultivation and harvesting of raw material does not involve drainage of previously undrained s

27、oil; the auditing, by Member States and by voluntary schemes of information submitted by economic operators. Both the EC and CEN agreed that these may play a role in the implementation of the EU biofuel and bioliquid sustainability scheme. In the Communication from the Commission on the practical im

28、plementation of the EU biofuels and bioliquids sustainability scheme and on counting rules for biofuels (2010/C 160/02, 26), awareness of the CEN work is indicated. It is widely accepted that sustainability at large encompasses environmental, social and economic aspects. The European Directives make

29、 mandatory the compliance of several sustainability criteria for biofuels and bioliquids. This European Standard has been developed with the aim to assist EU Member States and economic operators with the implementation of EU biofuel and bioliquids sustainability requirements mandated by the European

30、 Directives. This European Standard is limited to certain aspects relevant for a sustainability assessment of biomass produced for energy applications. Therefore compliance with this standard or parts thereof alone does not substantiate claims of the biomass being produced sustainably. Where applica

31、ble, the parts of this standard contain at the end an annex that informs the user of the link between the requirements in the European Directive and the requirements in the CEN Standard. DIN EN 16214-1:2012-11 EN 16214-1:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard defines the terminology to be used in

32、 the field of sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications. This European Standard specifically considers some relevant terms and definitions used in the European Commission Directive 2009/28/EC 1, referred to as Renewable Energy Directive (RED), and

33、in the European Commission Directive 2009/30/EC 2 referred to as Fuel Quality Directive (FQD), or in other European regulations. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 accreditation third-party attestation related to a conformity ass

34、essment body conveying formal demonstration of its competence to carry our specific conformity assessment tasks SOURCE: EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004, 5.6 2.2 accreditation body authoritative body that performs accreditation NOTE 1 to entry: The authority of an accreditation body is generally derived from g

35、overnment. SOURCE: EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004, 2.6 2.3 actual value greenhouse gas emission or greenhouse gas emission savings for some or all of the steps of a specific biofuel production process calculated in accordance with a methodology compliant with applicable regulations NOTE 1 to entry: As per 20

36、09/28/EC 1. NOTE 2 to entry: See also default value (2.27), disaggregated default value (2.28), typical value (2.80). 2.4 agro-biodiversity component of biodiversity that contributes to food and agriculture production, encompassing within species, species and ecosystem diversity NOTE 1 to entry: Der

37、ived from FAO Glossary WFE 2005. 2.5 allocation partitioning the input or output flows of a process or a product system between the product system under study and one or more other product systems SOURCE: EN ISO 14040:2006, 2.17 2.6 area for nature protection purposes area designated by law or other

38、 equivalent competent legal authority for the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and biodiversity values DIN EN 16214-1:2012-11 EN 16214-1:2012 (E) 6 NOTE 1 to entry: Within MCPFE classification long-term is minimum 20 years for forests and can be different in other

39、ecosystems and regions 5. NOTE 2 to entry: Some clauses or elements of classification schemes might fall out under this definition, for example IUCN scheme 6. 2.7 audit systematic, independent and documented process for obtaining evidence and evaluating it objectively to determine the extent to whic

40、h the criteria are fulfilled NOTE 1 to entry: Internal audits, sometimes called first-party audits, are conducted by, or on behalf of, the organization itself for management review and other internal purposes, and may form the basis for an organizations self-declaration of conformity. In many cases,

41、 particularly in smaller organizations, independence can be demonstrated by the freedom from responsibility for the activity being audited. NOTE 2 to entry: Adapted from EN ISO 19011:2011 7. 2.8 biofuelliquid or gaseous fuel for transport produced from biomass NOTE 1 to entry: As per 2009/28/EC 1. 2

42、.9 biofuel production transformation of biomass or of an intermediate product derived from biomass into a biofuel 2.10 biofuel producer organization or unit responsible for the production of the biofuel NOTE 1 to entry: Adapted from EN 14588:2010 8. 2.11 bioliquidliquid fuel for energy purposes othe

43、r than for transport, including electricity and heating and cooling, produced from biomass NOTE 1 to entry: As per 2009/28/EC 1. NOTE 2 to entry: Includes viscous liquids such as waste cooking oil, animal fats, palm oil, crude tall oil and tall oil pitch. 2.12 bioliquid production transformation of

44、biomass or of an intermediate product derived from biomass into a bioliquid 2.13 biomass biodegradable fraction of products, waste and residues from biological origin from agriculture (including vegetal and animal substances), forestry and related industries including fisheries and aquaculture, as w

45、ell as the biodegradable fraction of industrial and municipal waste NOTE 1 to entry: As per 2009/28/EC 1. NOTE 2 to entry: The following definition is used in EN 14588:2010 8: material of biological origin excluding material embedded in geological formations and/or transformed to fossil. DIN EN 1621

46、4-1:2012-11 EN 16214-1:2012 (E) 7 2.14 blending process of defined intentional mixing of a biofuel or a bioliquid with a fossil fuel or of a biofuel with a biofuel or a bioliquid with a bioliquid NOTE 1 to entry: See also mixture (2.54). 2.15 certificate attestation document issued by an independent

47、 third-party certification body SOURCE: ISO 22222:2005, 2.2 2.16 chain of custody system by which a connection is made between information or claims concerning raw materials or intermediate products and claims concerning final products, including all the stages from the raw material production up un

48、til the release of the final product for consumption 2.17 combined heat and power CHP simultaneous generation in one process of thermal energy and electrical and/or mechanical energy NOTE 1 to entry: As per 2004/8/EC 10. NOTE 2 to entry: Synonymous term: cogeneration. 2.18 conformity assessment set of procedures or activities intended to provide demonstration that specified requirements relating to a product, process, system, person or bod