DIN EN 16214-3-2012 Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications - Principles criteria indicators and verifers Part 3 Biodiversity .pdf

1、December 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 27.190!$b“1929063www.din.deDDIN EN 16214-3Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids forenergy applications Principles, criteria, indicators and verifers Part 3: Biodiversity and environmental aspects related to natureprotection purposes;English version EN 16214-3:2012,

3、English translation of DIN EN 16214-3:2012-12Nachhaltigkeitskriterien fr die Herstellung von Biokraftstoffen und flssigenBiobrennstoffen fr Energieanwendungen Grundstze, Kriterien, Indikatoren und Prfer Teil 3: Biodiversitt und Umweltaspekte im Zusammenhang mit Naturschutzzwecken;Englische Fassung E

4、N 16214-3:2012,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16214-3:2012-12Critres de durabilit pour la production de biocarburants et de bioliquides pour desapplications nergtiques Principes, critres, indicateurs et vrificateurs Partie 3 : Biodiversit et aspects environnementaux lis aux objectifs de protection

5、de lanature;Version anglaise EN 16214-3:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16214-3:2012-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.2411.12 DIN EN 16214-3:2012-12 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword Thi

6、s standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 383 “Sustainability produced biomass for energy applications” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Grundlagen des Umweltschutzes (Principles of Environmental Protect

7、ion Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 172-00-10 AA Nachhaltigkeitskriterien fr Biomasse. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16214-3 August 2012 ICS 27.190 English Version Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications - Princi

8、ples, criteria, indicators and verifiers - Part 3: Biodiversity and environmental aspects related to nature protection purposes Critres de durabilit pour la production de biocarburants et de bioliquides pour des applications nergtiques - Principes, critres, indicateurs et vrificateurs - Partie 3: Bi

9、odiversit et aspects environnementaux lis aux objectifs de protection de la nature Nachhaltigkeitskriterien fr die Herstellung von Biokraftstoffen und flssigen Biobrennstoffen fr Energieanwendungen - Grundstze, Kriterien, Indikatoren und Prfer - Teil 3: Biodiversitt und Umweltaspekte im Zusammenhang

10、 mit Naturschutzzwecken This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 July 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists an

11、d bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the

12、responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugosla

13、v Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE

14、 NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16214-3:2012: EEN 16214-3:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 S

15、cope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Principle 55 Location check .65.1 General 65.2 Guidance for the identification of relevant areas .76 Production of raw material in areas with nature protection purposes 76.1 General 76.2 Functional check76.3 Impact check 87 Harvesting of raw

16、material in highly biodiverse non-natural grassland . 117.1 General . 117.2 Functional check. 128 Cultivation and harvesting of raw material from peatland . 148.1 General . 148.2 Impact check . 149 Documentation 15Annex A (informative) Example of a template for provision of data for the area with na

17、ture protection purposes and for the production unit 16Annex B (informative) Example of a template for provision of data for highly biodiverse non-natural grassland harvesting area 17Annex C (informative) Example of a template for provision of data for peatland area . 18Annex D (informative) Relatio

18、nship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directives 2009/28/EC and 98/70/EC . 19Bibliography . 21DIN EN 16214-3:2012-12 EN 16214-3:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16214-3:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 383 “Sustainably produced biomass fo

19、r energy applications”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest

20、by February 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This European Standard comprises the following parts: EN 16214-1, Su

21、stainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications Principles, criteria, indicators and verifiers Part 1: Terminology; prEN 16214-2, Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications Part 2: Conformity assessment in

22、cluding chain of custody and mass balance; EN 16214-3, Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications Principles, criteria, indicators and verifiers Part 3: Biodiversity and environmental aspects related to nature protection purposes; prEN 16214-4, Sust

23、ainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications Part 4: Calculation methods of the greenhouse gas emission balance using a life cycle analysis. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries

24、 are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,

25、 Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16214-3:2012-12 EN 16214-3:2012 (E) 4 Introduction Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Commission on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, referred to as the Renewable Ener

26、gy Directive (RED, 1), incorporates an advanced binding sustainability scheme for biofuels and bioliquids for the European market. The RED contains binding sustainability criteria for greenhouse gas savings, land with high biodiversity value, land with high carbon stock and agro-environmental practi

27、ces. Several articles in the RED present requirements to European Member States and to economic operators in Europe. Non-EU countries may have different requirements and criteria on, for instance, the GHG emission reduction set-off. The sustainability criteria for biofuels are also mandated in Direc

28、tive 98/70/EC relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels 6, via the amending Directive 2009/30/EC (as regards the specification of petrol, diesel and gas-oil and introducing a mechanism to monitor and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, 7). Directive 98/70/EC is referred to as the Fuels Quality

29、 Directive (FQD). In May 2009, the European Commission requested CEN to initiate work on standard(s) on: the implementation of the mass balance method of custody chain management; the provisions of evidence that the production of raw material has not interfered with nature protection purpose; the au

30、diting by member states and by voluntary schemes of the information submitted by economic operators. Both the EC and CEN agreed that these may play a role in the implementation of the EU biofuel and bioliquid sustainability scheme. In the Communication from the Commission on the practical implementa

31、tion of the EU biofuels and bioliquids sustainability scheme and on counting rules for biofuels (2010/C 160/02, 2), awareness of the CEN work is indicated. It is widely accepted that sustainability at large encompasses environmental, social and economic aspects. The European Directives make mandator

32、y the compliance of several sustainability criteria for biofuels and bioliquids. This European Standard has been developed with the aim to assist EU Member States and economic operators with the implementation of EU biofuel and bioliquids sustainability requirements mandated by the European Directiv

33、es. This European Standard is limited to certain aspects relevant for a sustainability assessment of biomass produced for energy applications. Therefore compliance with this standard or parts thereof alone does not substantiate claims of the biomass being produced sustainably. The European Commissio

34、n has identified land use types from which raw material will not meet their criteria of sustainability. However, in three of these land use types exceptions are possible. Raw material will be considered to meet the requirements if evidence is provided that its production does not interfere with the

35、continuity of that land use type or the integrity of the ecosystem. These land use types are areas designated for nature protection purposes, highly biodiverse non-natural grassland and peatland. This part of this European Standard defines procedures, criteria and indicators to provide the required

36、evidence. Where applicable, the parts of this standard contain at the end an annex that informs the user of the link between the requirements in the European Directive and the requirements in the CEN Standard. DIN EN 16214-3:2012-12 EN 16214-3:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard only defines p

37、rocedures, criteria and indicators to provide the required evidence for: production of raw material in areas for nature protection purposes; harvesting of raw material from highly biodiverse non-natural grassland; and cultivation and harvesting on peatland. This European Standard specifies requireme

38、nts relevant for the provision of evidence by economic operators that the production, cultivation and harvesting of raw materials is in accordance with legal or other requirements concerning the areas mentioned above. This European Standard is applicable to production, cultivation and harvesting of

39、biomass for biofuels and bioliquids production. NOTE At several occasions in the text the plural form “purposes“ is used, but in practice there can be just one nature protection or harvesting of raw material purpose. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normativel

40、y referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 16214-1:2012, Sustainability criteria for the production of biof

41、uels and bioliquids for energy applications Principles, criteria, indicators and verifiers Part 1: Terminology 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 16214-1:2012 apply. 4 Principle This European standard contains procedures with underlying q

42、uestionnaires and indicative data forms to provide the required evidence for the exceptional authorisation of biomass production in the three types of areas cited in the scope. As a first step a location check is carried out (Clause 5). In case this is positive the respective procedures as laid down

43、 in Clauses 6, 7 and/or 8 are followed. These procedures include functional checks and impact checks. These checks are based on criteria, indicators and verifiers. All criteria of the relevant clause are to be met. If a criterion is not applicable/necessary, e.g. due to the specific protection purpo

44、ses, justification/evidence is to be provided. The listed indicators should be used, where possible. If an indicator cannot be used, evidence/justification is necessary. Which indicators and verifiers are used is to be checked in at the respective location. If an additional indicator is used, this n

45、eeds to be justified in the context of the Renewable Energy Directive (RED, 1), e.g. due to specific protection purposes. Each respective procedure is illustrated by a flowchart. The flowcharts present the steps to be taken to provide evidence that the raw material is taken from a source in complian

46、ce with the requirements of the RED. DIN EN 16214-3:2012-12 EN 16214-3:2012 (E) 6 5 Location check 5.1 General Identify whether the area in question falls under one or more of the following in or after January 2008: a) areas for nature protection purposes; if yes, follow procedures laid down in Clau

47、se 6; b) highly biodiverse non-natural grasslands; if yes, follow procedures laid down in Clause 7; c) peatlands; if yes, follow procedures laid down in Clause 8. NOTE 1 For compliance with Directive 2009/28/EC 1 three other types of land are excluded from raw material production for biofuels and ot

48、her bioliquids: primary forest, highly biodiverse natural grassland and land with high carbon stock. These three types of land are not further dealt within this document. In case the production unit, cultivation and/or harvesting area lies within one of these areas one should follow Directive 2009/28/EC. An example of the whole check is visualised in Figure 1. If the area in question does not