1、October 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 9No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、 93.020!%;%“2249402www.din.deDDIN EN 16228-4Drilling and foundation equipment Safety Part 4: Foundation equipment;English version EN 16228-4:2014,English translation of DIN EN 16228-4:2014-10Gerte fr Bohr- und Grndungsarbeiten Sicherheit Teil 4: Gerte fr Grndungsarbeiten;Englische Fassung EN 16228-4
3、:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16228-4:2014-10Machines de forage et de fondation Scurit Partie 4: Machines de fondation;Version anglaise EN 16228-4:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16228-4:2014-10Together with DIN EN 16228-1:2014-10, DIN EN 16228-2:2014-10, DIN EN 16228-3:2014-10,DIN EN 162
4、28-5:2014-10, DIN EN 16228-6:2014-10 and DIN EN 16228-7:2014-10 supersedesDIN EN 791:2010-01 and DIN EN 996:2010-02Supersedes: see belowwww.beuth.deDocument comprises 14 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.09.14DIN EN 16228-4:2014-10 2 A comma is use
5、d as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 16228-4:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved
6、in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-13-03 AA Bohrgerte of Section Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of drilling and foundation equipment, and of the employers liabi
7、lity insurance associations contributed to this standard. ,This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the
8、 EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with t
9、he requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The European Sta
10、ndards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of this document have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. For the International Standards which have not been published as DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standar
11、ds available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 791:2010-01 and DIN EN 996:2010-02 as follows: a) the EN 16228 standards series, Parts 1 to 7, has a completely new approach and replaces the previous standards EN 996 and EN 791 specifying piling and drilling equipment; b) the new EN 16228
12、standards series specifies drilling and foundation equipment for specific applications. Previous editions DIN 24096: 1987-06 DIN EN 791: 1996-01, 2010-01, DIN EN 996: 1996-04, 2010-02 DIN EN 996/A1: 2000-03 DIN EN 996/A2: 2003-11 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16228-4 May 2014
13、ICS 93.020 Supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009, EN996:1995+A3:2009English Version Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 4: Foundation equipment Machines de forage et de fondation - Scurit - Partie 4: Machines de fondation Gerte fr Bohr- und Grndungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil4: Gerte fr Grnd
14、ungsarbeiten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 March 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogra
15、phical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibil
16、ity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic
17、of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISAT
18、ION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16228-4:2014 EEN 16228-4:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1
19、 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of additional significant hazards 6 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Rigid body stability 7 5.3 Winches and pulleys .8 5.4 Moving parts involved in the process .8 5.5 Inclination of the carrier 9
20、6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures .9 7 Information for use operators manual 10 Annex A (normative) Noise test code . 11 A.1 General . 11 A.2 Impact piling rig, vibration piling rig. 11 A.3 Rotary piling rig 11 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Europe
21、an Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 12 DIN EN 16228-4:2014-10 EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16228-4:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of wh
22、ich is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. This document supersedes EN
23、791:1995+A1:2009 and EN 996:1995+A3:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is
24、 an integral part of this document. This standard is divided into several parts and covers drilling and foundation equipment. Part 1 contains requirements that are/may be common to all drilling and foundation equipment. Other parts contain additional requirements for specific machines that supplemen
25、t or modify the requirements of part 1. Compliance with the clauses of part 1 together with those of a relevant specific part of this standard giving requirements for a particular machine provides one means of conforming with the essential health and safety requirements of the Directive concerned. W
26、hen a relevant specific part does not exist, part 1 can help to establish the requirements for the machine, but will not by itself provide a means of conforming to the relevant essential health and safety requirements of the Directive. This European Standard, EN 16228, Drillling and foundation equip
27、ment Safety, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Common requirements Part 2: Mobile drill rigs for civil and geotechnical engineering, quarrying and mining Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD) Part 4: Foundation equipment Part 5: Diaphragm walling equipment Part 6: Jetting, g
28、routing and injection equipment Part 7: Interchangeable auxiliary equipment According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, D
29、enmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1622
30、8-4:2014-10 EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those whic
31、h are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for drilling and foundation equipment that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 16228-4:2014-10 EN 16228-4:201
32、4 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for foundation equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Cla
33、use 4). The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228-1:2014 This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228-1:2014 but adds or replaces the requirements for application for foundation equipment. In this document the general term “foun
34、dation equipment” covers several different types of machines used for installation and/or extracting by drilling (machines with a rotary torque greater than 35 kNm), driving, vibrating, pushing, pulling or a combination of techniques, or any other way, of: longitudinal foundation elements; soil impr
35、ovement by vibrating and soil mixing techniques; vertical drainage. NOTE Some foundation equipment may have an additional rotary head with a torque less than 35 kNm for pre-drilling applications; this equipment is covered by this standard. Machines with one or more of the following characteristics a
36、re not covered by this standard, but are covered by EN 16228-2: machines that have a main rotary head torque of less than 35 kNm; machines that have multi-directional drilling capability; machines for which adding and removing rods or digging and drilling tools etc. is usually required during the in
37、stallation/extraction process. Typically the process of foundation techniques involves the installation of longitudinal elements such as concrete piles, steel beams, tubes and sheet piles, injection elements as tubes and hoses and casings for cast in situ. 2 Normative references The following docume
38、nts, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 474-5:2006+A3:2013, Eart
39、h-moving machinery Safety Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators EN 474-12:2006+A1:2008, Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators EN 13000:2010, Cranes Mobile cranes EN 13001 (all parts), Cranes General design EN 16228-1:2014, Drilling and foundation equipment
40、Safety Part 1: Common requirements EN 16228-2:2014, Drilling and foundation equipment Safety Part 2: Mobile drill rigs for civil and geotechnical engineering, quarrying and mining DIN EN 16228-4:2014-10 EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 6 EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk a
41、ssessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 16228-1:2014 and the following apply. 3.1 foundation equipment equipment fitted with a carrier machine in order to perform piling and foun
42、dation operations 3.1.1 impact piling rig carrier machine fitted with a mast or leader on which a hammer is mounted Note 1 to entry: Hammers can be powered or free-fall drop weights. 3.1.2 rotary piling rig carrier machine fitted with a mast or leader to which a rotary drive is attached Note 1 to en
43、try: Drilling or digging tools such as an auger or bucket are connected to the rotary drive by a coupling. Couplings between the rotary drive and tools and between sections of tools are non-threaded. 3.1.3 vibration piling rig carrier machine fitted with a mast or leader, on which a vibrating tool i
44、s attached Note 1 to entry: A range of vibrating tools are available for purposes such as pile driving, sheet piling or ground improvement. Note 2 to entry: There are other piling and foundation engineering techniques such as band drains, mechanical mixing, rotary soil displacement and jet grouting.
45、 The machines and tools used in these techniques are sufficiently similar to the machines and tools defined above that separate categories are not required. 4 List of additional significant hazards Clause 4 of EN 16228-1:2014 applies with the following additional Table 1. Table 1 of EN 16228-1:2014
46、and the additional Table 1 in this document contain all hazards, (hazardous situations and events), identified by risk assessments as significant for foundation equipment and which require action to eliminate or reduce risk. Hazards generally occur under the following conditions: in transportation t
47、o and from the work site; in rigging and dismantling on the work site; in service on the work site; when tramming between working positions on the work site; when travelling on work site; out of service on the work site; DIN EN 16228-4:2014-10 EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 7 in storage at the plant depot or o
48、n the work site; during maintenance. Table 1 List of additional significant hazards and associated requirements No. Hazard Relevant clause(s) in this standard 1 Mechanical hazards and events 1.1 Overturning 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 6, 7 1.2 Inadequacy of mechanical strength 5.3 2 Elementary forms of mechanica
49、l hazards 2.1 Drawingin/trapping from rotating parts 5.4, 7 3 Combination of hazards 5.3 4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting in: 4.1 Hearing losses and physiological disorders Annex A 4.2 Accidents due to interference with speech communication and warning signals Annex A 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 5.1 General Foundation equipment shall comply with the requirements of EN 16228-1:2014 except as modified or replaced by the requirements of this part of the
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