1、October 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 93.020!%;English version EN 16228-5:2014,English translation of DIN EN 16228-5:2014-10Gerte fr Bohr- und Grndungsarbeiten Sicherheit Teil 5: Gerte fr Schlitzwandarbeiten;Englische Fassung EN 16228-5:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16228-5:2014-10Machines de forage et de fondation Scurit Parti
3、e 5: Machines pour parois moules;Version anglaise EN 16228-5:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16228-5:2014-10Together with DIN EN 16228-1:2014-10, DIN EN 16228-2:2014-10, DIN EN 16228-3:2014-10,DIN EN 16228-4:2014-10, DIN EN 16228-6:2014-10 and DIN EN 16228-7:2014-10 supersedesDIN EN 791:2010-01 a
4、nd DIN EN 996:2010-02Supersedes: see belowwww.beuth.deDocument comprises 18 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.10.14DIN EN 16228-5:2014-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This do
5、cument (EN 16228-5:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanica
6、l Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-13-03 AA Bohrgerte of Section Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of drilling and foundation equipment, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. ,This standard contains specificatio
7、ns meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements o
8、f that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). Attention is drawn t
9、o the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of this document have been published as
10、 the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. For the International Standards which have not been published as DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 791:2010-01 and DIN EN 996:2010-02
11、as follows: a) the EN 16228 standards series, Parts 1 to 7, has a completely new approach and replaces the previous standards EN 996 and EN 791 specifying piling and drilling equipment; b) the new EN 16228 standards series specifies drilling and foundation equipment for specific applications. Previo
12、us editions DIN 24096: 1987-06 DIN EN 791: 1996-01, 2010-01, DIN EN 996: 1996-04, 2010-02 DIN EN 996/A1: 2000-03 DIN EN 996/A2: 2003-11 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16228-5 May 2014 ICS 93.020 Supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009, EN996:1995+A3:2009English Version Drilling and foun
13、dation equipment - Safety - Part 5: Diaphragm walling equipment Machines de forage et de fondation - Scurit - Partie 5: Machines pour parois moules Gerte fr Bohr- und Grndungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 5: Gerte fr Schlitzwandarbeiten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 March 2014. CEN
14、members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on appli
15、cation to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Man
16、agement Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latv
17、ia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marn
18、ix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16228-5:2014 EEN 16228-5:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 List of additi
19、onal significant hazards 6 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Requirements for strength and stability .8 5.2.1 General 8 5.2.2 Loads from diaphragm wall cutting tools .8 5.2.3 Stability of diaphragm walling rig 8 5.3 Winches and pulleys .9 5.4 Control devices . 10 5
20、.4.1 General . 10 5.4.2 Control of the diaphragm walling rig equipped with cutter . 10 5.4.3 Control of winches for suspending grabs or cutters when changing ropes . 10 5.5 Moving parts involved in the process 10 5.6 Maintenance of diaphragm wall cutters . 10 5.7 Hose and cable handling systems 10 5
21、.8 Inclination of the carrier . 10 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 11 6.1 General . 11 7 Information for use . 12 7.1 Operators manual 12 7.1.1 General . 12 7.1.2 Specific instructions on the diaphragm wall cutting tools put on the market separetely 13 7.2 Mainte
22、nance instructions 13 Annex A (normative) Noise test code 14 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 15 Bibliography . 16 DIN EN 16228-5:2014-10 EN 16228-5:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16228-5:2014) has b
23、een prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the late
24、st by November 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. This document supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009, EN 996:1995+A3:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association
25、, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard is divided into several parts and covers drilling and foundation equipment. Part 1 contains requirements that
26、are/may be common to all drilling and foundation equipment. Other parts contain additional requirements for specific machines that supplement or modify the requirements of part 1. Compliance with the clauses of part 1 together with those of a relevant specific part of this standard giving requiremen
27、ts for a particular machine provides one means of conforming with the essential health and safety requirements of the Directive concerned. When a relevant specific part does not exist, part 1 can help to establish the requirements for the machine, but will not by itself provide a means of conforming
28、 to the relevant essential health and safety requirements of the Directive. This European Standard, EN 16228, Drillling and foundation equipment Safety, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Common requirements Part 2: Mobile drill rigs for civil and geotechnical engineering, quarrying and mining
29、 Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD) Part 4: Foundation equipment Part 5: Diaphragm walling equipment Part 6: Jetting, grouting and injection equipment Part 7: Interchangeable auxiliary equipment According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizati
30、ons of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta
31、, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16228-5:2014-10 EN 16228-5:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to
32、which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for drilling and found
33、ation equipment that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 16228-5:2014-10 EN 16228-5:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for diaphragm walling equipment when they are used as intended
34、and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4). The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228-1:2014. This document does not repeat the requi
35、rements from EN 16228-1, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for diaphragm walling equipment. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the e
36、dition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 474-5:2006+A3:2013, Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators EN 474-12:2006+A1:2008, Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 12: Requiremen
37、ts for cable excavators EN 16228-1:2014, Drilling and foundation equipment Safety Part 1: Common requirements EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) ISO 6395:2008, Earth-moving machinery Determination of sound power le
38、vel Dynamic test conditions ISO 6396:2008, Earth-moving machinery Determination of emission sound pressure level at operators position Dynamic test conditions 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 16228-1:2014 and the foll
39、owing apply. 3.1 diaphragm wall structural retaining wall or cut-off wall, both of which can be impermeable and constructed in-situ in the ground as a series of contiguous panels Note 1 to entry: Panels are typically narrow but deep and are cut between surface guide walls and can depend on a slurry
40、or mud suspension for temporary ground support. Structural walls are typically of reinforced concrete with the concrete placed from the bottom of the panel upwards to displace the slurry or mud suspension. Note 2 to entry: There are other diaphragm wall techniques, for example continuous trenchers;
41、these techniques use machines and cutting tools such as digging chain or wheel disc, which are covered by EN 47410. 3.2 diaphragm walling equipment equipment for cutting panels for diaphragm walls 3.3 diaphragm walling rig carrier machine equipped with diaphragm wall cutting tool DIN EN 16228-5:2014
42、-10 EN 16228-5:2014 (E) 6 Note 1 to entry: The diaphragm walling rig is either: a complete machine, or a carrier machine with interchangeable equipment in the form of diaphragm wall cutting tools, which can be provided by different suppliers or manufacturers. Note 2 to entry: The carrier machine can
43、 be: foundation equipment as defined in EN 162284; or a crane complying with EN 13000 or EN 130011; or a cable excavator complying with EN 47412; or a hydraulic excavator complying with EN 4745. 3.4 diaphragm wall cutting tool tool for cutting panels for diaphragm walls Note 1 to entry: Diaphragm wa
44、ll cutting tools can either be: diaphragm wall grab, see definition 3.5; diaphragm wall cutter, see definition 3.6. Note 2 to entry: Diaphragm wall cutting tools can be rope suspended and guided by frames or kelly bars. 3.5 diaphragm wall grab clamshell grab within a guide device for cutting a diaph
45、ragm wall either hydraulically or rope operated Note 1 to entry: See illustration A.2.24 of EN 162281:2014. 3.6 diaphragm wall cutter assembly of counter-rotating cutting or milling wheels within a guide body used to break up soil or rock for cutting a diaphragm wall Note 1 to entry: There are other
46、 non-mechanical diaphragm wall cutting tools used in the construction of a diaphragm wall such as a chisel and are not covered by this document. Note 2 to entry: See illustration A.2.25 of EN 162281:2014. 3.7 recovery extraction of a diaphragm wall cutting tool Note 1 to entry: For example, grab or
47、cutter when it is stuck in the panel. 4 List of additional significant hazards Clause 4 of EN 16228-1:2014 applies with the following additional Table 1. Table 1 of EN 16228-1:2014 with the additional Table 1 in this document contain all hazards, (hazardous situations and events), identified by risk
48、 assessments as significant for diaphragm walling equipment and which require action to eliminate or reduce risk. DIN EN 16228-5:2014-10 EN 16228-5:2014 (E) 7 Hazards generally occur under the following conditions: in transportation to and from the work site; in rigging and dismantling on the work s
49、ite; in service on the work site; when moving between working positions on the work site; out of service on the work site; in storage at the plant depot or on the work site; maintenance; changing diaphragm wall cutting tools and their components; changing ropes used to suspend diaphragm cutting wall tools. Table 1 List of additional significant hazards and associated requirements No. Hazard Relevant clause(s) in this standard 1 Mechanical hazards and events 1.1 Inadequacy
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