DIN EN 16265-2016 Pyrotechnic articles - Other pyrotechnic articles - Ignition devices German version EN 16265 2015《烟火制品 其他烟火制品 点火装置 德文版本EN 16265-2015》.pdf

1、May 2016 English price group 31No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 71.100.30!%UV“2505157www.din.deDIN E

2、N 16265Pyrotechnic articles Other pyrotechnic articles Ignition devices;English version EN 16265:2015,English translation of DIN EN 16265:2016-05Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde Sonstige pyrotechnische Gegenstnde Anzndmittel;Englische Fassung EN 16265:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16265:2016-05Artic

3、les pyrotechniques Autres articles pyrotechniques Dispositifs de mise feu;Version anglaise EN 16265:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16265:2016-05www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 100 p

4、ages 05.16 2A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 16265:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic articles” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfun

5、g (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-08-81 AA Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde. The DIN Standard corresponding to the International Standard referred to in this document is as follows: ISO 2859-1 DIN ISO 2859-1 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 2859-1,

6、Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection DIN EN 16265:2016-05 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16265 December 2015 ICS 71.100.30 English Version Pyrotechnic articles - Other pyrot

7、echnic articles - Ignition devices Articles pyrotechniques - Autres articles pyrotechniques - Dispositifs de mise feu Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Sonstige pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Anzndmittel This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 October 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the C

8、EN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management C

9、entre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as

10、the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Neth

11、erlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All ri

12、ghts of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16265:2015 EEN 16265:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 3.1 General terms . 8 3.2 Technical terms . 8 4 Categories and

13、 types of ignition devices 14 4.1 Generic types . 14 4.2 Subtypes 14 4.3 Conditions determining whether an article is P1 or P2 . 16 4.3.1 Igniters . 16 4.3.2 Components for pyrotechnic trains . 16 4.3.3 Pyrotechnic cords and fuses. 16 4.3.4 Delay fuses 16 4.3.5 Fuzes . 17 5 Requirements 17 5.1 Verif

14、ication of construction and design . 17 5.1.1 General . 17 5.1.2 Incompatible substances . 17 5.1.3 Igniters . 17 5.1.4 Delay fuses 18 5.1.5 Fuzes and components for pyrotechnic trains 18 5.2 Verification of labelling and instructions for use . 18 5.3 Verification of specified functioning characteri

15、stics 18 5.3.1 General . 18 5.3.2 Igniters . 18 5.3.3 Components of pyrotechnic trains . 19 5.3.4 Delay fuses, pyrotechnic cords and fuses 19 5.3.5 Fuzes . 20 5.4 Thermal stability 20 5.5 Safety features . 20 5.6 Sensitivity to normal, foreseeable handling and transportation . 20 5.7 Resistance to m

16、oisture . 21 5.8 Resistance to mechanical damage . 21 5.8.1 Leading wires of electric igniters and electrically triggered fuzes 21 5.8.2 Leading optical fibre of optical igniters and optically triggered fuzes . 21 5.8.3 Crush test 22 5.8.4 Pyrotechnic cords and fuses. 22 5.9 All-Fire / No-Fire level

17、s of igniters 22 5.10 Series firings of electric igniters . 23 5.11 Electrical characteristics . 23 5.12 Electrostatic discharge . 23 5.13 Sensitivity of pyrotechnic composition 23 5.14 Type testing 23 5.14.1 General . 23 DIN EN 16265:2016-05 EN 16265:2015 (E) 3 5.14.2 Number of items to be tested .

18、 23 5.14.3 Test report 25 5.15 Batch testing . 25 5.15.1 General . 25 5.15.2 Sampling plans. 25 5.15.3 Sample size for small batches (destructive tests) . 26 5.15.4 Nonconformities . 27 5.15.5 Labelling and instructions for use 28 5.15.6 Test report 28 5.15.7 Acceptance or rejection of a batch . 28

19、6 Test methods 29 6.1 General . 29 6.2 Apparatus 29 6.2.1 Calliper . 29 6.2.2 Ruler 29 6.2.3 Balance . 29 6.2.4 Climatic chamber 29 6.2.5 Sound level meter . 29 6.2.6 Electric firing sources . 29 6.2.7 Time-measuring equipment . 30 6.2.8 Optical sensors 30 6.2.9 Pressure sensors . 30 6.2.10 Video ca

20、mera 30 6.2.11 Stills photographic camera . 30 6.2.12 Microphone . 30 6.2.13 Shock apparatus 30 6.2.14 Drop-test apparatus. 30 6.2.15 Ohmmeters . 30 6.2.16 ESD generator 31 6.2.17 Magnifying equipment 31 6.2.18 Transparent type size sheet . 31 6.3 Test methods 31 6.3.1 Construction . 31 6.3.2 Verifi

21、cation of design 31 6.3.3 Verification of labelling and instructions for use . 32 6.3.4 Initiation (or reaction) time . 32 6.3.5 Closed vessel test 33 6.3.6 Aspect of flame or flow of reacting species . 35 6.3.7 Fire transmission 37 6.3.8 Linear burning rate or delay time 38 6.3.9 Thermal conditioni

22、ng . 41 6.3.10 Mechanical conditioning 41 6.3.11 Mechanical impact (drop test) . 42 6.3.12 Resistance of leading wires to abrasion . 43 6.3.13 Resistance of leading wires or fibres to traction 50 6.3.14 Crush test . 52 6.3.15 Resistance of cords and fuses to tension 54 6.3.16 Series firing of electr

23、ic igniters . 55 6.3.17 Electrical resistance of electric igniters . 56 6.3.18 Insulation resistance of electric igniters 56 6.3.19 Electrostatic discharge . 57 6.3.20 Sensitivity testing . 59 DIN EN 16265:2016-05 EN 16265:2015 (E) 4 6.3.21 Water immersion test . 63 6.3.22 Determination of the deton

24、ative / non- detonative characteristics 63 6.3.23 Visual examination 64 7 Minimum labelling requirements and instructions for use . 64 7.1 General . 64 7.2 Labelling requirements . 64 7.2.1 Name and type . 64 7.2.2 CE marking and identification number 64 7.2.3 Category and registration number 64 7.2

25、4 Age limit and specialist knowledge labelling . 65 7.2.5 Net Explosive Content . 65 7.2.6 Details on manufacturer or importer . 65 7.2.7 “Use by” date 65 7.2.8 Printing 65 7.2.9 Marking of very small items . 66 7.2.10 Ignition input . 66 7.3 Instructions for use . 66 Annex A (informative) Bruceton

26、 method . 68 A.1 General . 68 A.2 Procedure 68 A.3 Calculation of results 68 A.4 Values at 95 % confidence level 69 A.5 Example . 70 A.6 Curves of G and H functions 72 A.7 Table of Student-t distribution 72 Annex B (informative) Dichotomic (or Langlie) method 74 B.1 General . 74 B.2 Procedure 74 B.3

27、 Calculation of results 75 B.4 Values at 95 % confidence level 78 B.5 Example . 79 Annex C (informative) Mechanical Conditioning (Shock Apparatus) 83 Annex D (informative) Mechanical Impact Test (Drop Test) 86 Annex E (informative) Adjustment of the ESD generator . 87 E.1 Apparatus 87 E.2 Procedure

28、88 Annex F (informative) Specification of grinding steel for wire abrasion test . 89 F.1 Type . 89 F.2 Material 89 F.3 Dimensions . 89 F.4 Availability of abrasive strips (informative) 91 DIN EN 16265:2016-05 EN 16265:2015 (E) 5 Annex G (normative) Determination of the duration of accelerated ageing

29、 test to demonstrate the correct functioning at the “use by ” date 92 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic articles . 95 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between thi

30、s European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2013/29/EU on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic articles 97 Bibliography . 98 DIN EN 16265:2016-05 EN 16265:2015 (E) 6 European foreword This document (EN 16265:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrote

31、chnic articles”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 201

32、6. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This European standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Europe

33、an Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential safety requirements of EU Directive 2007/23/EC and 2013/29/EU on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic articles. For relationship with EU Directives 2007/23/EC and 2013/29/EU on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic

34、articles, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Cze

35、ch Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdo

36、m. DIN EN 16265:2016-05 EN 16265:2015 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard defines the terms and specifies the requirements, means of categorization, test methods, minimum labelling requirements and instructions for use, for ignition devices (except ignition devices for pyrotechnic articles for vehi

37、cles) of the following generic types: igniters; components for pyrotechnic trains; pyrotechnic cords and fuses; delay fuses; fuzes. NOTE Safety fuses are subject to Directive 93/15/EEC and therefore not considered in this European Standard. This European Standard does not apply for articles containi

38、ng pyrotechnic compositions that include any of the following substances: arsenic or arsenic compounds; polychlorobenzenes; mercury compounds; white phosphorus; picrates or picric acid. This European Standard does not apply to pyrotechnic articles that contain detonative explosives other than black

39、powder and/or flash composition, except igniters if these detonative explosives: can be easily extracted from the pyrotechnic article, or can initiate secondary explosives, or can function in a detonative manner, although the article is not designed to detonate and the article belongs to the categor

40、y P2. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any

41、 amendments) applies. EN ISO 13385-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional measuring equipment Part 1: Callipers; Design and metrological characteristics (ISO 13385-1) EN 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications (IEC 61672-1) ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures

42、 for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection DIN EN 16265:2016-05 EN 16265:2015 (E) 8 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 General terms 3.1.1 type sampl

43、e representative of the production envisaged 3.1.2 generic type set of articles with common, very general, design features and/or with common characteristic effects 3.1.3 subtype set of articles within a generic type with specific design features 3.1.4 individual item article within a generic type a

44、nd/or subtype for which every possible feature and characteristic has been fixed Note 1 to entry: Each feature and characteristic will be specified in the technical name or a technical data sheet, as appropriate. 3.1.5 technical name general description of an individual item 3.2 Technical terms 3.2.

45、1 Acceptance Quality Limit AQL quality level that is the worst tolerable process average when a continuing series of lots is submitted for acceptance sampling 3.2.2 acceptor charge acceptor component charge of pyrotechnic composition or component receiving a stimulus from another charge (See “donor

46、charge”) Note 1 to entry: The term acceptor charge is also known as acceptor component. 3.2.3 all-fire current minimum current (generally expressed in Amperes DC) needed to ensure that an electric igniter is fired within a given time frame (See “All-fire level”) DIN EN 16265:2016-05 EN 16265:2015 (E

47、) 9 3.2.4 all-fire level minimum level of the initiation input (e.g. electric current in Amperes, mechanical force in Newtons, optical power in Watts, etc.) needed to ensure that an igniter or an ignition device is fired within a given time frame Note 1 to entry: All-fire level is a characteristic g

48、iven in the instructions for use of every igniter. It is generally associated with a probability level (e.g. 99,9 % at 95 % confidence level) within a specified time frame (e.g. 50 ms). 3.2.5 ancillary equipment any device which does not form part of a pyrotechnic article, but which is supplied with

49、 it and is required in order that the article functions safely and correctly when used in accordance with the instructions for use 3.2.6 batch test test performed on one or more sample(s) of products taken at random from a production batch to check compliance with a given specification Note 1 to entry: Batch testing needs all products in the production batch to comply with the characteristics the standard requires to ensure homogeneity of the wh