1、July 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 17No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 1
2、3.220.10!%7Ax“2203085www.din.deDDIN EN 16327Firefighting Positive-pressure proportioning systems (PPPS) and compressed-airfoam systems (CAFS);English version EN 16327:2014,English translation of DIN EN 16327:2014-07Feuerwehrwesen Druckzumischanlagen (DZA) und Druckluftschaumanlagen (DLS);Englische F
3、assung EN 16327:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16327:2014-07Lutte contre lincendie Systmes proportionneurs pression positive (SPPP) et systmes de mousse aircomprim (CAFS);Version anglaise EN 16327:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16327:2014-07SupersedesDIN 14430:2008-12See start of applicati
4、onwww.beuth.deDocument comprises 42 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.06.14 DIN EN 16327:2014-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2014-07-01. DIN 14430:2008-12 may be used in
5、 parallel until 2014-08-31. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 16327:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire and rescue service equipment” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom), Working Group WG 2 “Firefighting pumps” (Secretariat: DI
6、N, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Feuerwehrwesen (Firefighting and Fire Protection Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 031-04-05 AA Feuerlschpumpen SpA zu CEN/TC 192/WG 2. This European Standard is based on the German Standard DIN 144
7、30. It describes systems installed in fire-fighting vehicles in order to improve the efficiency of fire-extinguishing processes. This is achieved by adding chemical solutions or foam concentrates under pressure to the water being delivered by the firefighting centrifugal pump. Compressed-air may be
8、injected in some cases to create the finished foam. Stationary systems and mobile or portable equipment operating independently are not within the scope of this standard. The aim of the systems described is to improve the adhesion, penetration and retention time of the fire-extinguishing agent on th
9、e burning material, thereby transferring more energy, and improving the cooling effect of the applied media. The object of using foams with fire-extinguishing agents is to increase the effective contact area of the foam solution and to improve the adhesion to non-horizontal surfaces of the burning m
10、aterial, thereby increasing the time period in which heat is effectively transferred. The legal status of this standard is as follows: This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that
11、 are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a
12、 manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 7000 DIN ISO 7000 DIN EN 16327:2014-07 3 Amendmen
13、ts This standard differs from DIN 14430:2008-12 as follows: a) the national standard has been converted into a European Standard; b) the Foreword and Scope have been rendered more precise including information on environmental impact of fluorine-containing foam extinguishing agents; c) all reference
14、s to national standards have been deleted; d) terms and definitions have been revised and volume ratios have been aligned with DIN EN 1568; e) a list of significant hazards has been included in Clause 4; f) safety and performance requirements have been revised; g) the classification and designation
15、of compressed-air foam systems (CAFS) has been modified; h) Annex C “Sample of a compressed-air foam system (CAFS) operating range diagram” has been added; i) Annex D “Test procedure for finished CAFS Foam” has been added (in analogy with DIN EN 1568); j) Annex E “Technical CAFS diagrams” has been a
16、dded; k) the text of the standard has been revised in form and substance. Previous editions DIN V 14430: 2004-01 DIN 14430: 2008-12 DIN EN 16327:2014-07 4 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EURO
17、PENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16327 February 2014 ICS 13.220.10 English Version Firefighting - Positive-pressure proportioning systems (PPPS) and compressed-air foam systems (CAFS) Lutte contre lincendie - Systmes proportionneurs pression positive (SPPP) et systmes de mousse air comprim (CAFS) Feuerwehrw
18、esen - Druckzumischanlagen (DZA) und Druckluftschaumanlagen (DLS) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 December 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standa
19、rd without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any
20、 other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Repub
21、lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN
22、COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16327:2014 EEN 16327:
23、2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 List of significant hazards . 11 5 Classification and designation 14 5.1 Classification and designation of positive-pressure proportioning systems (PPPS) . 14 5.2 Classification and de
24、signation of compressed-air foam systems (CAFS) . 15 6 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 16 6.1 Safety requirements applying to all systems 16 6.1.1 General . 16 6.1.2 Mechanical equipment . 17 6.1.3 Electrical equipment . 17 6.1.4 Thermal hazards . 18 6.1.5 Ergonomic design principle
25、s 18 6.1.6 System failure and continuation of on-going fire-fighting operations 19 6.1.7 Maintenance 19 6.1.8 Protection against over-speed 19 6.1.9 Shutdown device 19 6.1.10 Injection of foam concentrates 19 6.2 Additional safety requirements for compressed-air foam systems (CAFS) . 20 7 Performanc
26、e requirements 20 7.1 Performance requirements applying to all systems . 20 7.2 Additional performance requirements for positive-pressure proportioning systems (PPPS) 22 7.3 Additional performance requirements for compressed-air foam systems (CAFS) . 22 8 Type test report . 23 9 Information for user
27、s 24 9.1 General . 24 9.2 Symbols, warning symbols and warning notes 24 9.3 Accompanying documents 24 9.3.1 General . 24 9.3.2 Contents 24 10 Marking 27 Annex A (informative) Guideline for acceptance inspection and testing of each delivered system . 28 Annex B (informative) Sample of a positive-pres
28、sure proportioning system (PPPS) operating range diagram . 29 Annex C (informative) Sample of a compressed-air foam system (CAFS) operating range diagram . 30 Annex D (normative) Test Procedure for finished CAFS Foam. 31 Annex E (informative) Technical CAFS diagrams . 34 DIN EN 16327:2014-07 EN 1632
29、7:2014 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 36 Bibliography 37 Figures Figure B.1 Sample diagram showing the operating range of a type PPPS 2400 positive-pressure proportioning system 29 Figure C.1 Sample d
30、iagram showing the operating range of a compressed-air foam system (CAFS); maximum flows at ratio adjusted settings . 30 Figure D.1 Collecting vessel for determination of expansion and drainage time . 32 Figure D.2 Foam collector for expansion and drainage measurement 32 Figure D.3 Arrangement of no
31、zzle and collecting-device during test 33 Figure E.1 Sample of a typical system diagram for CAFS with a single mixing device . 34 Figure E.2 Sample of a typical CAFS with multiple mixing devices . 35 Tables Table 1 List of significant hazards . 12 Table 2 Classification of positive-pressure proporti
32、oning systems (PPPS) . 14 Table 3 Classification of compressed-air foam systems (CAFS) . 15 DIN EN 16327:2014-07 EN 16327:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16327:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire and rescue service equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI
33、. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some o
34、f the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and su
35、pports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement thi
36、s European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovaki
37、a, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16327:2014-07 EN 16327:2014 (E) 5 Introduction This standard is a type C standard as defined in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered
38、are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built a
39、ccording to the provisions of this type C standard. The present document describes systems installed in a fire-fighting vehicle in order to improve the efficiency of fire-extinguishing processes. This is achieved by adding chemical solutions or foam concentrates (hereinafter collectively called foam
40、 concentrates) under pressure to the water being delivered by the fire-fighting centrifugal pump. Compressed-air may be injected in some cases to create the finished foam. In addition to Class B fire-fighting operation, the described systems are used in Class A fire-fighting operation, with the aim
41、to improve the adhesion, penetration and retention time of the fire-extinguishing agent on the burning material, thereby transferring more energy, and improving the cooling effect of the applied media. The object of using foams with fire extinguishing agents is to increase the effective contact area
42、 of the foam solution and to improve the adhesion to non-horizontal surfaces of the burning material, thereby increasing the time period in which heat is effectively transferred. Another aim of the systems described is to improve, ease, and speed-up the use of foam concentrates during regular use in
43、 municipal or similar fire-fighting operations. The following principles can be considered for mixing foam concentrates to water for fire-fighting purpose, where a) and b) is not part of this standard: a) Venturi type inductors which create a vacuum to draw foam concentrate into the water stream. Th
44、ese inductors may be used as loose equipment, coupled into the hose line or permanently installed with a fire pump. A “Round the Pump” (RTP) system takes water from the pump discharge through a venturi device to draw foam concentrate into the pump- suction NOTE These mobile systems are subject of a
45、standard currently in preparation by CEN/TC 192/WG 8. An RTP system may be used in conjunction with a PPPS if the full flow capacity of a fire pump is delivered as solution, and the full flow pump capacity exceeds the performance of the PPPS. All discharges on a fire pump will provide solution once
46、an RTP is in operation. A RTP system will contaminate the fire pump and related installations with foam concentrate. b) Premix (also known as batch mix) is a concept used in certain applications, where a measured amount of foam concentrate is added to the water in the vehicle tank, each time the wat
47、er tank is filled. There is no special mixing technology used, the foam concentrate is simply poured into the water tank. This principle is typically used for seasonal fire- fighting operation (forest and wildland) where the equipment is flushed, serviced and stored away once the season is over. c)
48、Positive-pressure proportioning systems (PPPS) use a foam concentrate pump to inject the foam agent into the water stream at a pressure higher than the water pressure. A PPPS typically provides solution to designated discharges on a fire pump. The systems considered in this standard were originally designed as “Class A foam proportioners” to handle low injection rates and variable flows. However, they can be used with any other suitable foam concentrate. Recent developments on foam concentrates allow low injection rate
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