1、October 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 20No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 43.160!%;s9“2248022www.din.deDDIN EN 16486Machines for compacting waste materials or recyclable fractions Compactors Safety requirements;English version EN 16486:2014,English translation of DIN EN 16486:2014-10Maschinen zum Verdichten von Abfllen oder recyclebaren Materialien Verdichter Sicherheit
3、sanforderungen;Englische Fassung EN 16486:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16486:2014-10Machines de compactage pour dchets ou matires recyclables Compacteurs Prescriptions de scurit;Version anglaise EN 16486:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16486:2014-10www.beuth.deDocument comprises 47 pagesI
4、n case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.09.14 DIN EN 16486:2014-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 16486:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 397 “Project
5、 Committee Baling presses Safety requirements” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Kommunale Technik (DIN Standards Committee Municipal Services), Working Committee NA 051-03-01 AA Abfallentsorgung; Fahrzeuge und Gerte (Spi
6、egelgremium fr CEN/TC 183/WG 2) of Section Fahrzeuge. Representatives of manufacturers and users of machines for compacting waste materials and recyclable fractions, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM
7、EN 16486 July 2014 ICS 43.160 English Version Machines for compacting waste materials or recyclable fractions - Compactors - Safety requirements Machines de compactage pour dchets ou matires recyclables - Compacteurs - Prescriptions de scurit Maschinen zum Verdichten von Abfllen oder recyclebaren Ma
8、terialien - Verdichter - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 May 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any altera
9、tion. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made
10、by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia
11、, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDAR
12、DIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16486:2014 EContents Page Foreword 4 Intro
13、duction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 List of significant hazards . 13 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 16 5.1 Mechanical hazards 16 5.1.1 General . 16 5.1.2 Feed equipment area 18 5.1.3 Feed hopper/opening area and compaction chamber 19 5.1.4 A
14、rea behind the compacting parts 22 5.1.5 Container closing devices . 22 5.1.6 Interface between compaction unit and container on static compactors 23 5.1.7 Emptying process of transportable compactors . 23 5.1.8 Handling of transportable compactors 23 5.1.9 Traversing systems 24 5.2 Hazards due to f
15、ailures in the control system or unexpected start-up. 27 5.2.1 Control devices, actuators and systems 27 5.2.2 Prevention of unauthorised operation 27 5.2.3 Emergency stop 27 5.2.4 Required performance levels PLr27 5.3 Electrical hazards . 28 5.4 Hazards from hydraulic equipment. 28 5.5 Slips, trips
16、 and falls 29 5.6 Hazards generated by noise 29 5.6.1 Noise reduction at source by design 29 5.6.2 Noise reduction by protective measures . 29 5.6.3 Information connected with noise hazards 29 5.7 Hazards due to neglecting ergonomic principles in the design of the machine . 29 6 Verification of the
17、safety requirements and/ or protective measures . 29 7 Information for use . 32 7.1 General Information 32 7.2 Information for safe operation . 32 7.2.1 General . 32 7.2.2 Instructions for operation 33 7.2.3 Information on noise 33 7.2.4 Installation instructions . 34 7.2.5 Setting and maintenance i
18、nstructions . 34 7.2.6 Spare parts list 35 7.2.7 Preventing faults and fault recovery. 35 7.2.8 Information for preventing and removing blockages . 35 7.2.9 Information relating to connections between the compactor, container and any traversing systems 35 7.2.10 Transportable compactors 35 7.2.11 In
19、formation on examinations and/or inspections . 36 7.3 Marking 37 DIN EN 16486:2014-10 EN 16486:2014 (E) 2 7.3.1 Manufacturers plate 37 7.3.2 Safety signs . 37 Annex A (normative) Noise test code 39 A.1 Scope 39 A.2 Determination of emission sound pressure level at the work station(s) . 39 A.2.1 Basi
20、c standards . 39 A.2.2 Measurement uncertainty . 40 A.3 Determination of sound power levels . 40 A.3.1 Basic standards . 40 A.3.2 Measurement uncertainty . 40 A.4 Installation and mounting conditions for the noise measurement 41 A.5 Operating conditions 41 A.6 Information to be recorded and reported
21、 41 A.6.1 General . 41 A.6.2 Compactor data . 41 A.6.3 Standards used 41 A.6.4 Noise data. 41 A.6.5 Installation and operating conditions . 41 A.7 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 41 Annex B (informative) Preliminary dialogue between manufacturer and user 43 Annex ZA (informat
22、ive) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 44 Bibliography 45 DIN EN 16486:2014-10 EN 16486:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16486:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 397 “Project Committee - Baling presses - Safe
23、ty requirements”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Janua
24、ry 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European
25、Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations o
26、f the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Net
27、herlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16486:2014-10 EN 16486:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to whic
28、h hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the
29、other standards for machines that have been designed and built in accordance with the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 16486:2014-10 EN 16486:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the safety requirements for the design, manufacture and information for the safe use of compacto
30、rs that compact waste material or recyclable fractions (e. g. paper, plastics, textiles, cans, cardboard, mixed waste), hereafter referred to as materials. This European Standard applies to: compactors using a horizontally moving screw, pendulum or plate as compacting part and where the materials mo
31、ve horizontally; and compactors that are mechanically fed and/or fed by hand. These compactors can be: static compactors; transportable compactors; traversing systems. The scope includes: any integral mechanical feed equipment (e.g. bin lift); feed hoppers/openings; any integral pre-conditioning equ
32、ipment in the hopper (e.g. perforators, pre-crushing devices and shredders); any integral material flow control equipment; the interface between the compactor and any feed equipment (except those excluded from the scope). The scope of this European Standard does not cover: compactors that are covere
33、d by EN 1501 (all parts); underground compactors, however if these compactors can be used above ground this standard applies; compactors using thermal technologies for compaction; vacuum compactors; compactors where materials are compacted vertically; containers for static compactors, however the in
34、terface between the compaction unit and the container is included; bins in which materials are collected for feeding into the compactor; any up-stream pre-treatment equipment that is not integral to the machine and is used to treat the materials before they are fed into the feed opening of the compa
35、ctor; vehicles including lifting equipment used to collect and transport the compactor or container; DIN EN 16486:2014-10 EN 16486:2014 (E) 6 cranes, lift trucks or other transportable plant used to load materials into the feed hopper/opening and the hazards arising out of using this equipment to lo
36、ad; any suction or dust control equipment. This European standard does not cover the lifting and transport of transportable compactors. This European Standard does not apply to hazards arising from the materials being processed (e.g. asbestos, clinical waste, aerosol containers). All hazards mention
37、ed in Clause 4 are dealt with in this European Standard. This European Standard is not applicable for compactors which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and ar
38、e indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN
39、 574:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Two-hand control devices - Functional aspects - Principles for design EN 620:2002+A1:2010, Continuous handling equipment and systems - Safety and EMC requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bulk materials EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery - Guards -
40、General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1837:1999+A1:2009, Safety of machinery - Integral lighting of machines EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provi
41、ded by enclosures (IP Code) EN 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 1: General requirements and tests CLC/TS 61496-2:2006, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for active opto-electronic protective dev
42、ices (AOPDs) (IEC 61496-2:2006) CLC/TS 61496-3:2008, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 3: Particular requirements for active opto-electronic protective devices responsive to diffuse reflection (AOPDDR) (IEC 61496-3:2008) EN 62262:2002, Degrees of protection provided by
43、enclosures for electrical equipment against external mechanical impacts (IK code) (IEC 62262:2002) EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting pla
44、ne (ISO 3744:2010) DIN EN 16486:2014-10 EN 16486:2014 (E)7 EN ISO 3746:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:2010) EN ISO 3747:2010,
45、 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering/survey methods for use in situ in a reverberant environment (ISO 3747:2010) EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and the
46、ir components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 9614-2:1996, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity - Part 2: Measurement by scanning (I
47、SO 9614-2:1996) EN ISO 11200:2014, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions (ISO 11200:2014) EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and
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