DIN EN 16743-2016 Food processing machinery - Automatic industrial slicing machines - Safety and hygiene requirements German version EN 16743 2016《食品加工机械 自动工业切片机 安全和卫生要求 德文版本EN 167.pdf

1、May 2016 English price group 21No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 67.260!%SM)“2484206www.din.deDIN EN

2、16743Food processing machinery Automatic industrial slicing machines Safety and hygiene requirements;English version EN 16743:2016,English translation of DIN EN 16743:2016-05Nahrungsmittelmaschinen Automatische Schneidemaschinen fr den industriellen Einsatz Sicherheits- und Hygieneanforderungen;Engl

3、ische Fassung EN 16743:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16743:2016-05Machines pour les produits alimentaires Trancheurs automatiques industriels Prescriptions relatives la scurit et lhygine;Version anglaise EN 16743:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16743:2016-05www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-

4、Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 53 pages 04.16 DIN EN 16743:2016-05 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 16743:2016) has been prepare

5、d by Technical Committee CEN/TC 153 “Machinery intended for use with foodstuffs and feed” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-18-02 AA Flei

6、schverarbeitungs-maschinen of Section Nahrungsmittel- und Verpackungsmaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of food processing machinery, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications giving detail to the esse

7、ntial requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. O

8、nce this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in C

9、lause 2 and in the Bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORM

10、E EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16743 January 2016 ICS 67.260 English Version Food processing machinery - Automatic industrial slicing machines - Safety and hygiene requirements Machines pour les produits alimentaires - Trancheurs automatiques industriels - Prescriptions relatives la scurit et lhygin

11、e Nahrungsmittelmaschinen - Automatische Schneidemaschinen fr den industriellen Einsatz - Sicherheits- und Hygieneanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 November 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for

12、giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three

13、official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodie

14、s of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spa

15、in, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwid

16、e for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16743:2016 EEN 16743:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 1.1 General 6 1.2 Machine description . 6 1.3 Machine design 13 1.4 Intended use . 14 2 Normative references . 14 3 Terms and definitions 15 4 List of significant haza

17、rds 18 5 Safety and hygiene requirements and/or protective measures . 20 5.1 General . 20 5.2 Mechanical hazards . 20 5.2.1 General . 20 5.2.2 Zone 1 Driven components in the feed area 21 5.2.3 Zone 2 Driven components in the outfeed area . 24 5.2.4 Zone 3 Movable guards . 25 5.2.5 Zone 4 Blades 26

18、5.2.6 Zone 5 Blade fixation . 28 5.2.7 Zone 6 Safety shutter . 28 5.2.8 Zone 7 Gripper . 28 5.2.9 Conveyor belts . 29 5.2.10 Exposed oscillating conveyor belts 29 5.2.11 Drive components in the machine housing 30 5.2.12 Guards for moving blades . 30 5.3 Electrical hazards . 31 5.3.1 General . 31 5.3

19、.2 Emergency stop-device 31 5.3.3 Protection against water ingress 32 5.3.4 ON- and OFF-command switches 33 5.4 Hydraulic and pneumatic hazards . 33 5.5 Hazards due to instability . 33 5.6 Noise reduction . 33 5.7 Ergonomic requirements 33 5.8 Hygiene and cleaning 34 5.8.1 General . 34 5.8.2 Food ar

20、ea . 36 5.8.3 Splash area 36 5.8.4 Non-food area 36 5.8.5 Surface condition 37 5.8.6 Cleaning . 37 6 Verification of safety and hygiene requirements and/or protective measures 37 7 Information for use 39 7.1 General . 39 DIN EN 16743:2016-05EN 16743:2016 (E) 3 7.2 Instruction handbook . 39 7.3 Marki

21、ng 41 Annex A (normative) Noise test code for automatic industrial slicing machines (grade 2) . 42A.1 Determination of the emission sound pressure level . 42 A.2 Installation and mounting conditions . 42 A.3 Operating conditions . 42 A.4 Measurement . 42 A.5 Information to be recorded 42 A.6 Informa

22、tion to be reported . 42 A.7 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 43 Annex B (normative) Design principles to ensure the cleanability of automatic industrial slicing machines and auxiliary components 44 B.1 Terms and definitions . 44 B.2 Materials of construction . 45 B.2.1 Genera

23、l . 45 B.2.2 Type of materials 45 B.3 Design . 45 B.3.1 General . 45 B.3.2 Food area . 45 B.3.3 Splash Area 47 B.3.4 Non-food area . 49 B.3.5 Machines standing on a floor mobile machines . 49 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Dire

24、ctive 2006/42/EC . 50 Bibliography . 51 DIN EN 16743:2016-05EN 16743:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16743:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 153 “Machinery intended for use with foodstuffs and feed”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard s

25、hall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this documen

26、t may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements

27、of EU Directive 2006/42/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 2006/42/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Sta

28、ndard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, S

29、pain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16743:2016-05EN 16743:2016 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is a type-C-standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in

30、the scope of this document. When provisions of this type-C-standard are different from those which are stated in type-A- or -B-standards, the provisions of this type-C-standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the

31、 provisions of this type-C-standard. DIN EN 16743:2016-05EN 16743:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope 1.1 General This European Standard specifies requirements relating to the design and construction of automatic industrial slicing machines and auxiliary components. The automatic industrial slicing machines covered

32、by this standard are used for the cutting of meat and sausage products, cheese or other sliceable food products that can be cut using one or more blades. Automatic industrial slicing machines are designed to cut slices. A sickle blade or an eccentrically moving blade is used for cutting. As a rule,

33、the product only moves along one axis during the cutting process. The auxiliary components covered by this standard are used for conveying slices from the cutting zone, for weighing or for sorting. This European Standard covers all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events i

34、dentified by means of risk assessment associated with automatic industrial slicing machines and auxiliary components if they are used in accordance with regulations and under the conditions of reasonably foreseeable misuse defined by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This standard covers hazards whic

35、h can arise during the commissioning, operation, cleaning, servicing and decommissioning of the machine. This standard only applies to automatic industrial slicing machines and auxiliary components that were manufactured after the date of publication of this standard. This standard applies to automa

36、tic industrial slicing machines and auxiliary components designed for industrial use. These are machines which are usually used in food processing facilities. The machines are normally permanently installed in one place. This standard does not apply to cutting machines with moving infeed slides, sli

37、cing machines that are used in for example shops, restaurants, supermarkets, canteens etc. and are already covered in EN 1974. This standard does not apply to portion cutting machines which are manufactured and put on the market in accordance with the requirements specified in EN 13870. 1.2 Machine

38、description This standard covers the following designs (see Figure 1 to Figure 7): Design variations in the feed area: automatic industrial slicing machine with manual feed; automatic industrial slicing machine with automatic feed; automatic industrial slicing machine with continuous feed. Design va

39、riations in the outfeed area: automatic industrial slicing machine with outfeed conveyor, without depositing unit and without subsequent auxiliary components; automatic industrial slicing machine with depositing unit and if necessary with subsequent auxiliary components. DIN EN 16743:2016-05EN 16743

40、:2016 (E) 7 Key 1 feed guard 2 product support 3 blade 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 gripper 7 outfeed conveyor 8 protective outfeed guard Figure 1 Machine with manual feed and outfeed conveyor and without depositing unit DIN EN 16743:2016-05EN 16743:2016 (E) 8 Key 1 feed guard 2 product support

41、 3 blade 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 gripper 7 outfeed conveyor 8 protective outfeed guard Figure 2 Machine with manual feed and outfeed conveyor and without depositing unit DIN EN 16743:2016-05EN 16743:2016 (E) 9 Key 1 feed guard 2 product support 3 blade 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 gri

42、pper 7 interleaver 8 depositing unit 9 outfeed guard 10 weigher 11 rocker Figure 3 Machine with manual feed, depositing unit and auxiliary components DIN EN 16743:2016-05EN 16743:2016 (E) 10 Key 1 feed guard 2 product support 3 blade 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 gripper 7 outfeed conveyor 8 pro

43、tective outfeed guard Figure 4 Machine with automatic feed and outfeed conveyor and without depositing unit DIN EN 16743:2016-05EN 16743:2016 (E) 11 Key 1 feed guard 2 product support 3 blade 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 gripper 7 depositing unit 8 protective outfeed guard 9 check weigher 10 ro

44、cker Figure 5 Machine with automatic feed and depositing unit and auxiliary components DIN EN 16743:2016-05EN 16743:2016 (E) 12 Key 1 feed guard 2 product support 3 blade 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 gripper 7 check weigher 8 protective outfeed guard 9 depositing unit Figure 6 Machine with auto

45、matic feed with depositing unit and auxiliary components DIN EN 16743:2016-05EN 16743:2016 (E) 13 Key 1 feed guard 2 product support 3 blade (covered) 4 blade guard 5 machine housing 6 protective outfeed guard 7 depositing unit / outfeed conveyor Figure 7 Machine with continuous feed 1.3 Machine des

46、ign Automatic industrial slicing machines mainly consist of machine housing, product support with automatic or manually operated grippers, downholder, blade housing, blade, outfeed device, associated drives and electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic components. Furthermore optional features can be added

47、. Automatic industrial slicing machines in the scope of this standard may be equipped with the following auxiliary components: feeder; interleaver; outfeed conveyor; depositing unit; check weigher; sorting components (e.g. rocker); positioning devices (e.g. wheels). DIN EN 16743:2016-05EN 16743:2016

48、 (E) 14 1.4 Intended use The intended use of automatic industrial slicing machines and auxiliary components, in accordance with this document, in accordance with regulations (as defined in EN ISO 12100:2010, 3.23) is described in 1.1. The product is manually placed on the product base or automatical

49、ly fed to the product base with a loading device. The product is supplied to the blade by automatic or manually operated grippers or conveyor slide or belt and the cutting process begins. The slices fall onto an outfeed conveyor or a depositing unit where they are arranged into formations, followed by the transport out of the cutting area. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively refer