DIN EN 27023-1993 Packaging sacks method of sampling empty sacks for testing (ISO 7023 1983) german version EN 27023 1992《包装 包装麻袋 试验用空麻袋的取样方法》.pdf

1、e Standards refared ta (and net included im BReferenees) DIN 1.30 186 Papeu arrd board; sampling2 fioti te-stmg DIN IS0 3%41 Sampling pcccceXium arrdi chaFtb for inspectian by. v.ariiabibs fur pelicentl rdefeatke EN cumprism 4- pag-ees. E o This Eimpzan Standard was appmved-dl by GEN on lW.2-lQ30: a

2、ndl is iderrtidi to the 190 Srandard as rekrred ta GEN mmbers are borndl to cmrrply witih the. CENKENEFEC Irrtsmali Regulations whicib sbpula EN 27;Gi2x : 1992 E Farewsd Ih 191, InWnlational Standard IBQ ZtIQ3E : 7 9ENELEC: Intemal Regmllilia?tians, taise fdlawingcaunhiiec are bound ta implernenh tb

3、icEwimpe9n Starxiad: Austrk, Belgium, CIenlmark,. Finland, Fnance, Gssnrarry., Cire, scrcks; method of1 sampling empty sar=ks,Far testhmg Page 3 EN 2z-o23 : 1992 This Internatiianali Stamladi specifies ai naenhodi af ta campliame withi spesjKatiuJnf and which are available Furt- sampling. NOTES 1 Th

4、e-nunlnerof-saoljidle, bale, pallot 1-4 mmtainer Iod, etc Ona om mwmmmimally ideraitm-al units uomtitute. a IotL 85 satactedl ati ramdarn : Taken irr such a- way that each pfl afi tlhe whaJe ha an eqwdf chance- of. kimgi selkcmd. 214 Where the umt- is. subdivided inlm1 dhents, a2 prescribed number a

5、f dkments frm erich of1 tbe ismits, aerr seiczt.mn: ofi a prescribed number ofi sacks fr80m thw elements (se 5.223. 4iwmorsr I 20 il at random I 1 * Ini dkcidircg the: number of units to2 be- selected, any. remainder- of- less tham 201 units. the tcrtal numbeb tn from the I two columns in both table

6、s JL4 arid IIEA af I5Q 3“i%! Numlbea afsacke im tie lot Minimum rrumkr of; sacks: taba rskan from the IiW 5.22. Wham tb unit ia swtrdividbd inte eibrnents 10 O01 to 35 OOO: IMgre tham 35 OOCE If there axe u): ar maFe elmnts. in each un% MI$ alii the eil-nen-ts irr dected urnits and, usirrgi taMe 11,

7、 srrtect the, 2 Maricingi Eahlsack tkratbstke5m elkczdkdxd# haue adequata idemifica- tian1 marks ta prave, its aigin: 6.3.2 If resampling is needed for any arhefi rewon, th pra- cedure- adaptEd sthid kliw this. srnificatian as closely as pGSSiW. Tihe-reparb shall indicate ttwfisllsruving particulars

8、 : R the num ni: a reference mirespanding to the idenltificatimi marks: ola thP sa. UDC 621.798.151 : 620.1 13 DEUTSCHE NORM February 1993 Sacks Method of sampling empty sacks for testing (IS0 7023 : 1983) English version of DIN EN 27 023 DIN EN 27 023 - This standard incorporates the English versio

9、n of Is0 7023 Supersedes DIN IS0 7023 August 1991 edition. Packmittel; Scke; Verfahren zur Probenahme leerer Scke fr die Prfung (IS0 7023 : 1983) European Standard EN 27 023 : 1992 has the status of a DIN Standard. National foreword This standard has been published in accordance with a decision take

10、n by CEN/BT to adopt, without alteration, International Standard IS0 7023 : 1983 as a European Standard. The responsible German body involved in the preparation of this standard was the Normenausschu Verpackungswesen (Packaging Standards Committee). DIN IS0 186 and DIN IS0 3951 are the standards cor

11、responding to International Standards IS0 186 and IS0 3951, respec- tively, referred to in clause 2 of the EN. Standards referred to (and not included in References) DIN IS0 186 Paper and board; sampling for testing DIN IS0 3951 Sampling procedures and charts for inspection by variables for percent

12、defective Previous edition DIN IS0 7023: 08.91. Amendments IS0 7023 having been adopted as a European Standard, the status of the corresponding DIN Standard (DIN IS0 7023) has been changed accordingly. International Patent Classification B 65 D 030/00 G O1 N 001/00 EN comprises 4 pages. Beufh Verlag

13、 GrnbH. Berlin, has the exclusive right of sale far German Standards (DIN-Normen). DIN EN 27 023 Engl. Price group 6 08.93 Sales No. 1106 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROP, sacs; mthode dchantil- lonnage de sacs vides pour essais (IS0 7023 : 1983) Packmittel; Scke; Verfahren zur Probe- nahme l

14、eerer Scke fr die Prfung (IS0 7023 : 1983) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1992-10-30 and is identical to the IS0 Standard as referred to. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the statu

15、s of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A ve

16、rsion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, G

17、reece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-I 050 Brussels O 1992. Copyrig

18、ht reserved to all CEN members. Ref. No. EN 27 023 : 1992 E Page 2 EN 27 023 : 1992 Foreword In 1991, International Standard IS0 7023 : 1983 was submitted to the GEN PQ procedure. Following the positive result of the PQ, CEN/BT agreed to submit IS0 7023 : 1983, without modifications, to Formal Vote.

19、 The result was positive. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, and conflicting national standards withdrawn, by May 1993 at the latest. In accordance with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the follow

20、ing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Packaging; sacks; method of sampling empty sacks for testing En

21、dorsement notice The text of the International Standard IS0 7023 : 1983 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. Page 3 EN 27 023 : 1992 1 to 5 6to 99 100 to 399 400 or more 1 Scope and field of application This International Standard specifies a method of obtaining a rep

22、resentative sample of empty sacks for testing. This International Standard is applicable when sampling in order to assess the average quality of a consignment of empty sacks. The method is not suited to sampling for production control. - all 5 at random - at random 20 at random n+ m The method appli

23、es to all types of empty sacks. NOTE - It should be noted that the sample is representative only of those sacks available for sampling. Considerable caution should be ex- ercised when extrapolating the results from such sampling to a larger consignment. 2 References IS0 186, Paper and board - Sam,oh

24、ng for testing. IS0 3951, Sam,oling ,oroceures and charts for ins,oecrion by variables for percent defective. 3 Definitions For the purpose of this International Standard, the following definitions apply. 3.1 lot : The aggregate of sacks which are of a single kind with specified characteristics, on

25、which a judgement is desired (usually as to compliance with specification) and which are available for sampling. NOTES 1 The number of sacks comprising a lot may be indicated on the in- voice or agreed upon by the contracting parties. 2 When the number of sacks available for sampling is less than th

26、e lot size agreed or indicated on the invoice, the total number of sacks available may be taken as a lot subject to the caution given in the note to clause 1. 3.2 unit : The unit may be in the form of a bundle, bale, pallet load, container load, etc. One or more nominally identical units constitute

27、a lot. 3.3 element : The element may be in the form of a bundle, bale, pallet load etc., but cannot be a single sack. One or more nominally identical elements constitute a unit. 3.4 sample : A specified number of sacks selected accor- ding to a prescribed procedure to represent the lot. 3.5 selected

28、 at random : Taken in such a way that each part of the whole has an equal chance of being selected. 4 Principle Selection at random of a prescribed number of sacks from the lot following a two-stage procedure as follows : a) Selection of a prescribed number of units from the lot (see 5.1). b) Use of

29、 one of the following two procedures : 1) Where the unit is not subdivided into elements, selection of a prescribed number of sacks from each of these units (see 5.2.1). 2) Where the unit is subdivided into elements, selec- tion of a prescribed number of elements from each of these units, then selec

30、tion of a prescribed number of sacks from these elements (see 5.2.2). 5 Procedure 5.1 Selection of units Determine and select the number of units to be sampled, accor- ding to table 1. NOTE - Table 1 has been taken from IS0 186. Table 1 I Number of units In) Number of units I in the lot 1 selected l

31、ess than 20 units shall be ignored. The units selected shall be intact and in good external condi- tion. In deciding the number of units to be selected, any remainder of Page 4 EN 27 023 : 1992 Number of sacks in the lot Not more than 280 281 to 500 501 to 1200 1201to 3200 3 201 to 10 o00 10 O01 to

32、35 o00 More than 35 O00 5.2 Selection of sacks Minimum number of sacks to be taken from the lot 3 4 5 7 10 15 20 6.2 Marking Each sack that has been selected shall have adequate identifica- tion marks to prove its origin. For each unit selected from the lot, proceed as follows : 5.2.1 When the unit

33、is not subdivided into elements Take at random an equal number of sacks from each unit so that the total number taken from the lot is not less than the number of sacks required for testing and conforms to the re- quirements of table 2. NOTE - Relevant information for table 2 has been extracted from

34、the first two columns in both tables I-A and Il-A of IS0 3951. 5.2.2 When the unit is subdivided into elements If there are 20 or more elements in each unit, assemble all the elements in the selected units and, using table 1, select the elements in the same way that the units were selected. If there

35、 are less than 20 elements in each unit, select one ele- ment at random from each unit. At least one element should be selected from each unit. Finally, take at random an equal number of sacks from each ele- ment selected so that the total number taken from the lot is not less than the number of sac

36、ks required for testing and con- forms to the requirements of table 2. 6 Additional requirements 6.3 Re-sampling 6.3.1 If, as a result of an accident during sampling or testing, re-sampling is necessary, a new sample shall be taken, follow- ing the above procedure. Selection may then, however, be ma

37、de from the same units as before unless agreed otherwise. 6.3.2 If re-sampling is needed for any other reason, the pro- cedure adopted should follow this specification as closely as possible . 7 Test report The report shall indicate the following particulars : a) a reference to this International St

38、andard: b) the names and addresses of the purchaser and vendor; c) the date and place of sampling; d) the description of the lot: e) the number of units in the lot; f) the number of units selected; g) the number of elements, if any, in a unit: h) the number of elements selected; j) the number of sac

39、ks in the lot: k) the number of sacks selected: m) any circumstances which might influence the results of future tests; n) a reference corresponding to the identification marks on the sacks; 6.1 Precautions p) the signature of the person carrying out the sampling; The sacks selected shall be kept and handled so that there is no permanent change in their properties before testing. q) any deviation from this International Standard.