DIN EN ISO 10472-1-2009 Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery - Part 1 Common requirements (ISO 10472-1 1997) English version of DIN EN ISO 10472-1 2009-10《工业洗涤机械的安全.pdf

1、October 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 14No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 97.060!$Z)“1550629www.

2、din.deDDIN EN ISO 10472-1Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 10472-1:1997)English version of DIN EN ISO 10472-1:2009-10Sicherheitsanforderungen fr industrielle Wschereimaschinen Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO 10472-1:1997)Englische Fassung DIN

3、 EN ISO 10472-1:2009-10SupersedesDIN EN ISO 10472-1:1998-05See start of validitywww.beuth.deDocument comprises 32 pages2 DIN EN ISO 10472-1:2009-10 10Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 October 2009. DIN EN ISO 10472-1:1998-05 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National fo

4、reword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72 “Textile machinery and machinery for dry-cleaning and industrial laundering” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 214 “Textile machinery and accessories” (Secretariat: SNV,

5、 Switzerland). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 060-26-12 AA Wscherei-maschinen of Section Wscherei- und Chemischreinigungsmaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and

6、users of textile machinery, industrial laundry and dry-cleaning machinery, of the employers liability insurance association Textil und Bekleidung and of the Working Group Wscherei contributed to this standard. Amendment of the European Machinery Directive has made it necessary to review the previous

7、ly valid standard, EN ISO 10472-1:1997, in terms of the essential requirements of the new European Machinery Directive, 2006/42/EC. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2

8、009) and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to textile machinery, industrial laundry and dry-cleaning machinery that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate

9、proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directiv

10、e (“presumption of conformity”). The International and European Standards referred to in clause 2 of this document have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number, except for those below, which correspond as follows: IEC 34-5 there is no national standard

11、 available IEC 68-1:1988 DIN EN 60068-1:1995 IEC 309-1 DIN EN 60309-1*VDE 0623-1 IEC 335-1 DIN EN 60335-1*VDE 0700-1 IEC 335-2-7 DIN EN 60335-2-7*VDE 0700-7 IEC 335-2-11 DIN EN 60335-2-11*VDE 0700-11 IEC 335-2-44 there is no national standard available IEC 364-5-54 similar to DIN VDE 0100-540 IEC 44

12、5 DIN EN 60445 IEC 529 DIN EN 60529 IEC 742 DIN EN 61558-1*VDE 0570-1 IEC 801-1 DIN EN 61000-4-1*VDE 0847-4-1 IEC 801-2 DIN EN 61000-4-2*VDE 0847-4-2 IEC 947-1 DIN EN 60947-1*VDE 0660-100 IEC 947-2 DIN EN 60947-2*VDE 0660-101 ISO 447:1984 DIN 1410:1986 3 DIN EN ISO 10472-1:2009-10 ISO 5232 similar t

13、o DIN 63201 ISO 9000 to 9004 there is no national standard available ISO 9398-1 to -4 there is no national standard available ISO 13853 similar to DIN EN ISO 13857 ISO 14119 DIN EN 1088 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 10472-1:1998-05 as follows: a) Annex ZA (informative) “Relationsh

14、ip between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC” has been updated. b) Annex ZB (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been included. c) The standard has been editorially revis

15、ed. Previous editions DIN 11905: 1975-07 DIN 11906: 1975-07 DIN 11907: 1975-07 DIN 11908: 1975-07 DIN 11909: 1975-07 DIN 11910: 1975-07 DIN 11911: 1979-01 DIN 11912: 1979-09 DIN 11914: 1981-06 DIN VDE 0791-1 (VDE 0791-1): 1989-08 DIN EN ISO 10472-1: 1998-05 4 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliogr

16、aphy DIN EN ISO 10472-1:2009-10 10DIN 1410:1986, Machine tools Direction of operation and arrangement of controls DIN 63201, Graphical symbols for textile machines DIN VDE 0100-540, Low-voltage electrical installations Part 5-54: Selection and erection of electrical equipment Earthing arrangements,

17、protective conductors and protective bonding conductors DIN EN 1088, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection DIN EN 60068-1:1995, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988 + Corrigendum 1988 + A1:1992) DIN EN 6030

18、9-1, Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes Part 1: General requirements DIN EN 60335-1, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 1: General requirements DIN EN 60335-2-7, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 2-7: Particular requirements for wash

19、ing machines DIN EN 60335-2-11, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers DIN EN 60445, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and co

20、nductors DIN EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) DIN EN 60947-1, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 1: General rules DIN EN 60947-2, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 2: Circuit-breakers DIN EN 61000-4-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-1: T

21、esting and measurement techniques Overview of IEC 61000-4 series DIN EN 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test DIN EN 61558-1, Safety of power transformers, power supplies, reactors and similar products Part 1

22、: General requirements and tests DIN EN ISO 13857, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 10472-1October 2008ICS 97.060 Supersedes EN ISO 10472-1:1997 English VersionSafety requirements

23、 for industrial laundry machinery - Part 1:Common requirements (ISO 10472-1:1997)Exigences de scurit pour les machines de blanchisserieindustrielle - Partie 1: Prescriptions communes 1:1997)Sicherheitsanforderungen fr industrielleWschereimaschinen - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen(ISO 10472-1:1997)

24、This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 October 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refer

25、ences concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member int

26、o its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, L

27、ithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008

28、CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 10472-1:2008: E(ISO 10472-2 Contents Page Foreword .3 Introduction.4 1 Scope5 2 Normative references6 3 Definitions 7 4 Significant hazards connected with most industrial laundry ma

29、chinery8 5 Safety requirements and/or measures for the hazards identified in clause 4 9 5.1 Mechanical hazards.9 5.1.1 Escape and rescue of trapped persons 9 5.1.2 Guards and safety devices.9 5.1.3 Fault-finding, cleaning or maintenance 11 5.1.4 Complex installation .11 5.2 Electrical hazards11 5.3

30、Thermal hazards 13 5.4 Hazards generated by noise.14 5.5 Hazards associated with materials and substances .14 5.5.1 Contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes and dusts 14 5.5.2 Fire and explosion.14 5.5.3 Decomposition of substances .15 5.5.4 Biological hazards.15 5.6 Hazards

31、 due to neglect of ergonomic principles in machine design 15 5.7 Failure of energy supply and control systems.16 5.7.1 Failure of energy supply.16 5.7.2 Failure of control systems16 5.8 Hazards arising during maintenance and/or elimination of process faults 16 6 Verification of safety requirements a

32、nd/or measures .16 7 Information concerning machine use .19 7.1 Instruction handbook19 7.2 Warning signs20 Annex A (normative) Additional specification for fence guards21 Annex B (informative) Layouts of plants22 Annex C (informative) Bibliography24 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this E

33、uropean Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC27 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC28 DIN EN ISO 10472-1:2009-10 EN ISO 10472-1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 10472-1:1997 has bee

34、n prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72 “Textile machinery and machinery for dry-cleaning and industrial laundering” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 10472-1:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 214 “Textile machinery and accessories” th

35、e secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention i

36、s drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 10472-1:1997. This document has been prepared under a mandate giv

37、en to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directives. For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, th

38、e national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, No

39、rway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10472-1:1997 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 10472-1:2008 without any modification. EN ISO 10472-1:2008 (E) DIN EN ISO 10472-1:2009-10 IntroductionISO 10472

40、 is intended to instruct the designer of industrial laundry machinery in a systematic manner,focusing on his particular type of machine, regarding the relevant essential safety requirements, and tosuggest possible state-of-the-art safety solutions.The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated

41、 in the scope of this part of ISO 10472. Themanufacturers attention is drawn to the fact that machinery should comply as appropriate withISO/TR 12100-1 and ISO/TR 12100-2 for hazards which are not specifically referred to in this part ofISO 10472.All examples given in ISO 10472 represent the state o

42、f the art. Equivalent solutions are acceptable, providedthey attain at least the same safety level.DIN EN ISO 10472-1:2009-10 4EN ISO 10472-1:2008 (E) 1 ScopeThe individual parts of ISO 10472 identify all significant hazards associated with laundry machinerydesigned for use in industrial laundry pre

43、mises, which includes hotels, hospitals, nursing homes, prisonsand similar premises, as well as machines designed for use in self-service establishments subject to theminimum capacities stated in the separate parts of ISO 10472. Dry-cleaning presses and garment pressesare also included.Certain speci

44、alized finishing machines used for shaped items are excluded.Household and similar electrical appliances (see IEC 335) are not covered by ISO 10472.The individual parts of ISO 10472 complement the basic requirements laid down in ISO/TR 12100-1 andISO/TR 12100-2. They give guidance to the designer on

45、 assessing the risks associated with the hazards (seeEN 1050) and on selecting measures to attain the required safety level. “Use of machinery“ comprises bothintended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse.The individual parts of ISO 10472 do not give specific technical advice about: the phases of li

46、fe of the machine other than use; noise; laser; maintenance operations and elimination of process faults; ergonomics; explosions; isolation of energy sources; pressure vessels; hot surfaces necessarily exposed for production purposes but see ISO 10472-6 (press head surface).The individual parts of I

47、SO 10472 do not cover electromagnetic compatibility.Hazards due to the use of gas within a machine which is not included in the range described in 5.5.2 of thispart of ISO 10472 are not covered by the individual parts of ISO 10472.Examples of layouts of a large- and a medium-size plant which show th

48、e machines of parts 2 to 6 ofISO 10472 are given in annex B.The individual parts of ISO 10472 apply to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of therelevant parts.NOTE For significant hazards concerned with construction, transport, commissioning, decommissioning,dismantling and disp

49、osal of the machine, see ISO/TR 12100-1:1992, 3.11, 3.12 and ISO/TR 12100-2:1992, 5.5.5DIN EN ISO 10472-1:2009-10 EN ISO 10472-1:2008 (E) The guidance contained in the individual parts of ISO 10472 is based on the assumption that the designerhas completed a risk analysis of the machine under consideration. This will enable him to identify and fulfilthe significant requirements for the machine as stipulated by the individual parts of ISO 10472.2 Normative referencesThe following standards contain provisions w