DIN EN ISO 105-B01-2014 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B01 Colour fastness to light Daylight (ISO 105-B01 2014) German version EN ISO 105-B01 2014《纺织品 色牢度试验 第B01部分 耐光色.pdf

1、December 2014Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC

2、S 59.080.01!%eA“2276630www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 105-B01Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B01: Colour fastness to light: Daylight (ISO 105-B01:2014);English version EN ISO 105-B01:2014,English translation of DIN EN ISO 105-B01:2014-12Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen Teil B01: Farbechtheit gegen Lic

3、ht: Tageslicht (ISO 105-B01:2014);Englische Fassung EN ISO 105-B01:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 105-B01:2014-12Textiles Essais de solidit des coloris Partie B01: Solidit des coloris la lumire: Lumire du jour (ISO 105-B01:2014);Version anglaise EN ISO 105-B01:2014,Traduction anglaise de D

4、IN EN ISO 105-B01:2014-12SupersedesDIN EN ISO 105-B01:1999-10www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 20 pages12.14 DIN EN ISO 105-B01:2014-12 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 105-B

5、01:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Stan

6、dards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-05-11 AA Farbechtheit von Textilien Deutsche Echtheitskommission DEK. A list of all parts of ISO 105 under the general title Textiles Test for color fastness is given in ISO 105-A01. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Sta

7、ndards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 105-A01 DIN EN ISO 105-A01 ISO 105-A02 DIN EN 20105-A02 ISO 105-A05 DIN EN ISO 105-A05 ISO 105-B01 DIN EN ISO 105-B01 ISO 105-B02 DIN EN ISO 105-B02 ISO 105-B03 DIN EN ISO 105-B03 ISO 105-B04 DIN EN ISO 105-B04 ISO 105-B05 DIN EN ISO 105-B05 IS

8、O 105-B08 DIN EN ISO 105-B08 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 105-B01:1999-10 as follows: a) in Subclause 4.1.2 “References 1 to 8”, it has been specified that the blue wool references 1 to 8 used shall meet the quality requirements according to ISO 105-B08; b) the standard has been

9、editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 54003: 1959-02, 1963-11, 1983-08 DIN EN ISO 105-B01: 1999-10 DIN EN ISO 105-B01:2014-12 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 20105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour DIN EN ISO 105-A0

10、1, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing DIN EN ISO 105-A05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale rating DIN EN ISO 105-B01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B01: Colour fa

11、stness to light: Daylight DIN EN ISO 105-B02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test DIN EN ISO 105-B03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B03: Colour fastness to artificial weathering: Outdoor exposure DIN EN ISO 105-B04, T

12、extiles Tests for colour fastness Part B04: Colour fastness to artificial weathering: Xenon arc fading lamp test DIN EN ISO 105-B05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B05: Detection and assessment of photo-chromism DIN EN ISO 105-B08, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B08: Quality contro

13、l of blue wool reference materials 1 to 7 DIN EN ISO 105-B01:2014-12 4 This page is intentionally blank EN ISO 105-B01September 2014 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-B01:1999English Version Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B01: Colour fastness to light: Daylight (ISO 105-B01:2014) Text

14、iles - Essais de solidit des coloris - Partie B01: Soliditdes coloris la lumire: Lumire du jour(ISO 105-B01:2014)Textilien - Farbechtheitsprfungen - Teil B01: Farbechtheit gegen Licht: Tageslicht (ISO 105-B01:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 August 2014. CEN members are bound to

15、 comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CE

16、NELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has t

17、he same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxem

18、bourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nation

19、al Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-B01:2014 EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORM2Contents Page Foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references. 4 3 Principle 4 4 Reference materials and apparat

20、us . 4 4.1 Reference materials . 4 4.2 Apparatus 6 5 Test specimen 7 6 Exposure methods . 8 6.1 Method 1 8 6.2 Method 2 8 6.3 Method 3 9 6.4 Method 4 10 6.5 Method 5 10 7 Assessment of colour fastness to light . 10 8 Test report . 11 Annex A (informative) General information on colour fastness to li

21、ght 13 Annex B (informative) Light exposure equivalents for blue wool lightfastness references L2 to L9 15 Bibliography 16 DIN EN ISO 105-B01:2014-12 EN ISO 105-B01:2014 (E) ForewordThis document (EN ISO 105-B01:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration wit

22、h Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2015, and conflicting national stand

23、ards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 1

24、05-B01:1999. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

25、, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 105-B01:2014 has been approved by CEN a

26、s EN ISO 105-B01:2014 without any modification. 3DIN EN ISO 105-B01:2014-12EN ISO 105-B01:2014 (E)1 ScopeThis part of ISO 105 specifies a method intended for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms to the action of daylight.This method allows the use of two

27、 different sets of blue wool references. The results from the two different sets of references may not be identical.NOTE General information on colour fastness to light is given in Annex A.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document

28、 and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 105-A01:1994, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testingISO 1

29、05-A02:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 105-A05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale ratingISO 105-B05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B05: Det

30、ection and assessment of photochromismISO 105-B08, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B08: Quality control of blue wool reference materials 1 to 73 PrincipleA specimen of the textile to be tested is exposed to daylight under prescribed conditions, including protection from rain, along with eigh

31、t dyed blue wool references. The colour fastness is assessed by comparing the change in colour of the test specimen with that of the references used.4 Reference materials and apparatus4.1 Reference materials4.1.1 GeneralEither of two sets of blue wool references may be used. The relationship between

32、 references 1 to 8 and L2 to L9 as shown with the method are approximate. Results from testing which uses reference standards from both sources should be compared only with the knowledge that fading characteristics may differ. The results from the two sets of references are not interchangeable.The c

33、orrelation between the two sets of blue wool references, illustrated in Figure 1, shall not be used to convert ratings obtained from exposure based on one set of references to the other.4DIN EN ISO 105-B01:2014-12 EN ISO 105-B01:2014 (E) Figure 1 Correlation of blue wool references for exposure to d

34、aylight4.1.2 References 1 to 8Blue wool references developed and produced in Europe are identified by the numerical designation 1 to 8. These references are blue wool cloths dyed with the dyes listed in Table 1 . They range from 1 (very low colour fastness) to 8 (very high colour fastness) so that e

35、ach higher-numbered reference is approximately twice as fast as the preceding one.The colour fastness references 1 to 8 are specially dyed to match a master set of references in colour and in fading behaviour. It has been found that, when repeated dyeings of the blue dyed references are made, the am

36、ount of dye required to match the previous lot is often different from that originally used. The dyeing strengths would, therefore, be misleading and they are intentionally omitted from the listing in Table 1.The blue wool references 1 to 8 used in this test shall meet the quality requirements speci

37、fied in ISO 105-B08.4.1.3 References L2 to L9Blue wool references developed and produced in the United States are identified by the letter L followed by the numerical designation 2 to 9. These eight references are specially prepared by blending varying proportions of wool dyed with CI Mordant Blue (

38、Colour Index, third edition, 43830) and wool dyed with CI Solubilized Vat Blue 8 (Colour Index, third edition, 73801), so that each higher-numbered reference is approximately twice as fast as the preceding reference. Data in Annex B are presented to illustrate the relationship of each of the blue wo

39、ol references on exposure to fixed amounts of radiant energy. A detailed summary of these test results is found in Reference8.5DIN EN ISO 105-B01:2014-12EN ISO 105-B01:2014 (E)Table 1 Dyes for blue wool references 1 to 8Reference Dye Colour Index designationa12345678CI Acid Blue 104CI Acid Blue 109C

40、I Acid Blue 83CI Acid Blue 121CI Acid Blue 47CI Acid Blue 23CI Solubilized Vat Blue 5CI Solubilized Vat Blue 8aThe Colour Index (third edition) is published by the Society of Dyers and Colourists, P.O. Box 244, Perkin House, 82 Grattan Road, Bradford BD1 2JB, West Yorks., UK, and by the American Ass

41、ociation of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.In the colour fastness references L2 to L9, the two primaries are specially dyed and the blending pro portions adjusted so that repeat productions of the references have the same fading characteristics.

42、 It has been found in repeat production of the references that the amount of each dye and the proportion of the fugitive and fast-dyed primaries need to be adjusted to obtain the same fading behaviour in the various references. The dyeing strengths of the two primaries and the blending proportions a

43、re intentionally omitted.Figure 2 and Figure 3 illustrate mounting of the blue wool references, but do not show any numerical or performance relationship between the two sets of references.4.2 Apparatus4.2.1 Exposure rack, facing south in the Northern hemisphere, north in the Southern hemisphere and

44、 sloping at an angle from the horizontal approximately equal to the latitude of the place where the exposure is made. The rack shall be sited preferably in a non residential, non-industrial area free from dust and automobile exhaust fumes.The rack shall be placed so that shadows of surrounding objec

45、ts, including any framing, will not fall on the exposed materials and constructed so that the latter are firmly held. There shall be adequate ventilation behind the mounted specimens and the rack shall be covered with window glass to protect the specimens from rain and other elements of the weather.

46、 The glass cover shall be a clear flat drawn sheet, (3,5 1) mm thick. It shall be single strength and free of bubbles or other imperfections. The transparency of the glass used shall be less than 1 % between wavelengths 300 nm and 320 nm, rising to at least 90 % between wavelengths 380 nm and 750 nm

47、, measured from a light source simulating CIE, illuminant C.6DIN EN ISO 105-B01:2014-12 EN ISO 105-B01:2014 (E) Figure 2 Mounting of the specimen and references for exposure method 1The minimum permissible distance between the glass and the surface of the specimens is 50 mm. In order to minimize sha

48、dows due to the varying angle of the sun. the usable exposure area under the glass is limited to that of the glass cover, reduced on each side by twice the distance from the glass cover to the specimen.4.2.2 Opaque cardboard, or other thin opaque material. for example thin sheet aluminium. or cardbo

49、ard covered with aluminium foil, or. in the case of pile fabrics, a cover that avoids surface compression.4.2.3 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, in accordance with ISO 105-A02.4.2.4 When requested, instruments for determining climatological data during the exposure, operated inside the cabinet and in the immediate area of the exposure cabinets.Data obtained shall be reported as part of the results