DIN EN ISO 105-C10-2007 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part C10 Colour fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda (ISO 105-C10 2006) English version of DIN EN ISO 105-C.pdf

1、June 2007DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 8No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 59.080.01!,y6:“9861923www.

2、din.deDDIN EN ISO 105-C10Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part C10: Colour fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda(ISO 105-C10:2006)English version of DIN EN ISO 105-C10:2007-06Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen Teil C10: Farbechtheit gegen das Waschen mit Seife oder mit Seife und Soda(ISO 105

3、-C10:2006)Englische Fassung DIN EN ISO 105-C10:2007-06Supersedes DIN EN 20105-C01:1993-03, DIN EN 20105-C02:1993-03, DIN EN 20105-C03:1993-03,DIN EN 20105-C04:1993-03 and DIN EN 20105-C05:1993-03Supersedes: see belowwww.beuth.deDocument comprises 12 pages 09.07DIN EN ISO 105-C10:2007-06 2 National f

4、oreword This standard has been published in accordance with a decision taken by CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom) to adopt, without alteration, International Standard ISO 105-C10 as a European Standard. The responsible German body involved in its preparati

5、on was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (Ma-terials Testing Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 062-05-11 AA Farbechtheit von Textilien Deutsche Echtheitskommission DEK. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in clause 2 of the EN are as follows: ISO 10

6、5-A01 DIN EN ISO 105-A01 ISO 105-A02 DIN EN 20105-A02 ISO 105-A03 DIN EN 20105-A03 ISO 105-A04 DIN EN ISO 105-A04 ISO 105-A05 DIN EN ISO 105-A05 ISO 105-J01 DIN EN ISO 105-J01 ISO 105-J03 DIN EN ISO 105-J03 ISO 3696 DIN ISO 3696 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 20105-C01:1993-03, DIN EN

7、20105-C02:1993-03, DIN EN 20105-C03:1993-03, DIN EN 20105-C04:1993-03 and DIN EN 20105-C05:1993-03 as follows: a) DIN EN 20105-C01:1993-03, DIN EN 20105-C02:1993-03, DIN EN 20105-C03:1993-03, DIN EN 20105-C04:1993-03 and DIN EN 20105-C05:1993-03 have been combined into one standard. b) Instrumental

8、assessment has been specified. Previous editions DIN 53956: 1954-01 DIN 54010: 1959-01, 1962-10, 1969-09, 1971-01, 1983-11 DIN 54011: 1958-12, 1962-10, 1969-09, 1971-01, 1983-11 DIN 54012: 1962-10, 1969-09, 1971-01, 1983-11 DIN 54013: 1962-08, 1969-09, 1971-01, 1983-11 DIN 54014: 1963-01, 1969-09, 1

9、971-01, 1983-11 DIN EN 20105-C01: 1993-03 DIN EN 20105-C02: 1993-03 DIN EN 20105-C03: 1993-03 DIN EN 20105-C04: 1993-03 DIN EN 20105-C05: 1993-03 DIN EN ISO 105-C10:2007-06 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 20105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for as

10、sessing change in colour DIN EN 20105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining DIN EN ISO 105-A01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing DIN EN ISO 105-A04, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A04: Method for the ins

11、trumental assessment of the degree of staining of adjacent fabrics DIN EN ISO 105-A05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale rating DIN EN ISO 105-J01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part J01: General principles f

12、or measurement of surface colour DIN EN ISO 105-J03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part J03: Calculation of colour differences, including Technical Corrigendum 1 DIN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods DIN EN ISO 105-C10:2007-06 4 This page is intentiona

13、lly blank EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 105-C10March 2007ICS 59.080.01English VersionTextiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part C10: Colour fastnessto washing with soap or soap and soda (ISO 105-C10:2006)Textiles - Essais de solidit des teintures - Partie C10:Solidit des tei

14、ntures au lavage au savon ou au savon et la soude (ISO 105-C10:2006)Textilien - Farbechtheitsprfungen - Teil C10: Farbechtheitgegen das Waschen mit Seife oder mit Seife und Soda(ISO 105-C10:2006)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 March 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/C

15、ENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to an

16、y CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN

17、 members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swede

18、n, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref.

19、No. EN ISO 105-C10:2007: EForeword The text of ISO 105-C10:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 105-C10:2007 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products”,

20、the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2007. Acco

21、rding to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latv

22、ia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 105-C10:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 105-C10:2007 without any modifications. Introduction The test method

23、s in this part of ISO 105 are intended to reflect the effect of washing using soap or soap and soda by domestic and commercial laundering procedures on the colour of textiles. The washes are carried out in a similar manner to the ISO 105-C08 tests, but using soap. The general principles of testing,

24、described in ISO 105-A01, should be understood before using this part of ISO 105. 2 EN ISO 105-C10:2007 (E) 1 Scope This part of ISO 105 specifies five methods intended for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms to washing procedures, from mild to severe,

25、used for normal household articles. This part of ISO 105 is designed to determine the effect of washing only on the colour fastness of the textile. It is not intended to reflect the result of the comprehensive laundering procedure. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indisp

26、ensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 105-A01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing ISO 10

27、5-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour ISO 105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining ISO 105-A04 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A04: Method for the instrumental assessment of the degree of s

28、taining of adjacent fabrics ISO 105-A05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale rating ISO 105-F, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F: Standard adjacent fabrics ISO 105-F01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Par

29、t F01: Specification for wool adjacent fabric ISO 105-F02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F02: Specification for cotton and viscose adjacent fabrics ISO 105-F03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F03: Specification for polyamide adjacent fabric ISO 105-F04, Textiles Tests for colour f

30、astness Part F04: Specification for polyester adjacent fabric ISO 105-F05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F05: Specification for acrylic adjacent fabric ISO 105-F06, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F06: Specification for silk adjacent fabric ISO 105-F07, Textiles Tests for colour fa

31、stness Part F07: Specification for secondary acetate adjacent fabric 3 EN ISO 105-C10:2007 (E) ISO 105-F10, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre ISO 105-J01 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part J01: General principles for measurement of surfac

32、e colour ISO 105-J03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part J03: Calculation of colour differences ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods 3 Principle A specimen of the textile in contact with one or two specified adjacent fabrics is mechanically agitated under

33、 specified conditions of time and temperature in a soap, or soap and soda solution, then rinsed and dried. The change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric, or fabrics, are assessed with reference to the original fabric, either with the grey scales or instrumentally. 4 Ap

34、paratus 4.1 Suitable mechanical laundering device, consisting of water bath containing a rotatable shaft which supports, radially, stainless steel containers (75 mm 5 mm diameter) (125 mm 10 mm high) of capacity (550 50) ml, the bottom of the containers being (45 10) mm from the centre of the shaft.

35、 The shaft/container assembly is rotated at a frequency of (40 2) r/min. The temperature of the water bath is thermostatically controlled to maintain the test solution at the prescribed temperature 2 C. Other mechanically devices may be used for this test, provided that the results are identical wit

36、h those obtained by the apparatus described in 4.1. Be aware of possible contamination (see the note in 7.2). 4.2 Balance, accurate to 0,01 g (see ISO 105-A01). 4.3 Mechanical stirrer, minimum 16,667 s1(1 000 r/min) to ensure thorough dispersion and prevent settling. 4.4 Non-corrodible (stainless )

37、steel balls, approximately 6 mm in diameter. 4.5 Means of heating the soap solution, such as a hot plate. 5 Reagents and materials 5.1 Soap, containing not more than 5 % moisture and complying with the following requirements based upon dry mass: free alkali, calculated as Na2CO3: 0,3 % maximum; free

38、 alkali, calculated as NaOH: 0,1 % maximum; total fatty matter: 850 g/kg minimum; titre of mixed fatty acids, prepared from soap: 30 C maximum; Iodine value: 50 maximum. The soap shall be free from fluorescent brightening agents. 4 EN ISO 105-C10:2007 (E) 5.2 Sodium carbonate, anhydrous (Na2CO3). 5.

39、3 Soap solution, containing 5 g of soap (5.1) per litre of water (5.4) for test conditions A and B and 5 g of soap (5.1) and 2 g of sodium carbonate (5.2) per litre of water (5.4), for test conditions C, D and E. It is recommended to vigorously disperse the soap using a mixer (4.3) in grade 3 water

40、at (25 5) C and stir for (10 1) min. 5.4 Grade 3 water, complying with ISO 3696. 5.5 Adjacent fabrics (see ISO 105-A01), either 5.5.1 or 5.5.2 5.5.1 Multifibre adjacent fabric, complying with ISO 105-F10, according to the temperature used: Type DW multifibre adjacent fabric containing wool and aceta

41、te (for tests at 40 C and 50 C and, in certain cases, to be indicated in the test report, at 60 C); Type TV multifibre adjacent fabric not containing wool and acetate (in certain tests at 60 C and in all tests at 95 C). 5.5.2 Two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, complying with the relevant clauses of

42、ISO 105-F01 to ISO 105-F07. One of the adjacent fabrics shall be made of the same kind of the fibre as that of the textile to be tested or that predominating in the case of blends. The second piece shall be made of the fibre as indicated in Table 1 or, in the case of blends, of the kind of fibre sec

43、ond in order of predominance or as otherwise specified. Table 1 Pairs of adjacent fabrics Second piece If first piece is For test at 40 C and 50 C For test at 60 C and 95 C Cotton Wool Viscose Wool Cotton Silk Cotton Viscose Wool Cotton Acetate Viscose Viscose Polyamide Wool or cotton Cotton Polyest

44、er Wool or cotton Cotton Acrylic Wool or cotton Cotton 5.6 Non-dyeable fabric, if required (e.g. polypropylene). 5.7 Grey scales, for assessing change in colour and staining (ISO 105-A02; ISO 105-A03), or a spectrophotometer for assessing change in colour and staining complying with ISO 105-J01, ISO

45、 105-A04 and ISO 105-A05. 5 EN ISO 105-C10:2007 (E) 6 Test specimen 6.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, either a) attach a specimen 100 mm 40 mm to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric (5.5.1), also 100 mm 40 mm, by sewing along one of the shorter edges, with the multifibre adjacent fabr

46、ic next to the face side of the specimen, or b) attach a specimen 100 mm 40 mm between the two single-fibre adjacent fabric (5.5.2), also 100 mm 40 mm by sewing along one of the shorter edges. 6.2 Yarn may be knitted into fabric and tested in this form. Where yarns or loose fibres are to be tested,

47、take a mass of the yarn or loose fibres approximately equal to one-half of the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics and either a) place it between a 100 mm 40 mm piece of the multifibre fabric (5.5.1) and a piece of the non-dyeable fabric (5.6) and sew them along all four sides (see ISO 105-A01), o

48、r b) place it between a 100 mm 40 mm pieces of the two specified single-fibre fabrics (5.5.2) and sew them along all four sides. 6.3 Determine the mass, in grams, of the composite specimen using the balance (4.2) to aid accurate liquor ratio volumes. 7 Test procedures 7.1 Prepare the soap solution (

49、5.3) according to the test used. 7.2 Place the composite specimen in the container together with the specified number of steel balls (Table 2). Add the necessary amount of soap solution (5.3) preheated to the test temperature 2 C, according to Table 2, to give a liquor ratio of 50:1 ml/g. Close the container and operate the machine at the temperature and for the time specified in Table 2. Begin timing as