DIN EN ISO 105-E01-2013 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part E01 Colour fastness to water (ISO 105-E01 2013) German version EN ISO 105-E01 2013《纺织品 色牢度试验 第E01部分 耐水浸色牢度(ISO 1.pdf

1、June 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 59

2、.080.01!%$lz“2017387www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 105-E01Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E01: Colour fastness to water (ISO 105-E01:2013);English version EN ISO 105-E01:2013,English translation of DIN EN ISO 105-E01:2013-06Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen Teil E01: Farbechtheit gegen Wasser (ISO 105-

3、E01:2013);Englische Fassung EN ISO 105-E01:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 105-E01:2013-06Textiles Essais de solidit des coloris Partie E01: Solidit des coloris leau (ISO 105-E01:2013);Version anglaise EN ISO 105-E01:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 105-E01:2013-06SupersedesDIN EN ISO

4、 105-E01:2010-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.1205.13 DIN EN ISO 105-E01:2013-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 105-E01:2013) has been prepared by Technical Commit

5、tee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (Materials Testing Standards Committee), Working Committee

6、NA 062-05-11 AA Farbechtheit von Textilien Deutsche Echtheitskommission DEK e. V. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 105-A01:2010 DIN EN ISO 105-A01:2010-05 ISO 105-A02 DIN EN 20105-A02 ISO 105-A03 DIN EN 20105-A03 ISO 105-

7、A04 DIN EN ISO 105-A04 ISO 105-A05 DIN EN ISO 105-A05 ISO 3696 DIN ISO 3696 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 105-E01:2010-08 as follows: a) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 53953: 1954-01 DIN 54006: 1958-09, 1963-11, 1969-12, 1979-02, 1983-11 DIN EN IS

8、O 105-E01: 1996-08, 2010-08 DIN EN ISO 105-E01:2013-06 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 20105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour DIN EN 20105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing stain

9、ing DIN EN ISO 105-A01:2010-05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing DIN EN ISO 105-A04, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A04: Method for the instrumental assessment of the degree of staining of adjacent fabrics DIN EN ISO 105-A05, Textiles Tests for colo

10、ur fastness Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale rating DIN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods DIN EN ISO 105-E01:2013-06 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN

11、 ISO 105-E01 March 2013 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-E01:2010English Version Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part E01: Colour fastness to water (ISO 105-E01:2013) Textiles - Essais de solidit des coloris - Partie E01: Solidit des coloris leau (ISO 105-E01:2013) Textilien - Farbechtheit

12、sprfungen - Teil E01: Farbechtheit gegen Wasser (ISO 105-E01:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 January 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standa

13、rd without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any

14、 other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Repub

15、lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN

16、COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-E01:2013: EDIN EN ISO 105

17、-E01:2013-06 EN ISO 105-E01:2013 (E) 2 Contents PageForeword .1 Scope .2 Normative references 3 Principle 4 Apparatus and materials5 Reagents 6 Test specimen 7 Procedure.8 Test report .Bibliography 3444566678Foreword This document (EN ISO 105-E01:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC

18、 38 Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Septembe

19、r 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent

20、 rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 105-E01:2010. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finl

21、and, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of I

22、SO 105-E01:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 105-E01:2013 without any modification. “DIN EN ISO 105-E01:2013-06 EN ISO 105-E01:2013 (E) 3 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms to immersion in water.

23、2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 105-A01:2010, Textiles T

24、ests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testingISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing stainingISO 105-A04, Textiles Tests for colour fastnes

25、s Part A04: Method for the instrumental assessment of the degree of staining of adjacent fabricsISO 105-A05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale ratingISO 105-F01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F01: Specif

26、ication for wool adjacent fabricISO 105-F02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F02: Specification for cotton and viscose adjacent fabricsISO 105-F03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F03: Specification for polyamide adjacent fabricISO 105-F04, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F04

27、: Specification for polyester adjacent fabricISO 105-F05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F05: Specification for acrylic adjacent fabricISO 105-F06, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F06: Specification for silk adjacent fabricISO 105-F10, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F10: Sp

28、ecification for adjacent fabric: MultifibreISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods3 PrincipleA specimen of the textile in contact with either two single-fibre adjacent fabrics or a multifibre adjacent fabric is immersed in water, drained and placed between two pl

29、ates under a specified pressure in a test device. The specimen and the adjacent fabric(s) are dried separately. The change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric(s) are assessed by comparison with the grey scales or instrumentally.DIN EN ISO 105-E01:2013-06 EN ISO 105-E01:

30、2013 (E) 4 4 Apparatus and materials4.1 Test device, consisting of a frame of stainless steel into which a weight-piece of mass approximately 5 kg and base of 60 mm 115 mm is closely fitted, so that a pressure of (12,5 0,9) kPa can be applied on test specimens measuring (40 2) mm (100 2) mm placed b

31、etween glass or acrylic-resin plates measuring approximately 60 mm 115 mm 1,5 mm. The test device shall be constructed so that, if the weight-piece is removed during the test, the pressure remains unchanged.If the dimensions of the composite specimen differ from the size of (40 2) mm (100 2) mm, the

32、 weight-piece used shall be such that a nominal pressure of (12,5 0,9) kPa is applied to the specimen.Other devices may be used provided that equivalent results are obtained.4.2 Oven, maintained at (37 2) C.4.3 Adjacent fabrics (see ISO 105-A01).Either4.3.1 A multifibre adjacent fabric complying wit

33、h ISO 105-F10.Or4.3.2 Two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, complying with the relevant part of ISO 105-F01 to ISO 105-F06.One of the adjacent fabrics shall be made of the same kind of fibre as that of the textile to be tested, or that predominating in the case of blends, and the second piece shall be

34、made of the fibre indicated in Table 1 or, in the case of blends, of the kind of fibre second in order of predominance or as otherwise specified.Table 1 Single-fibre adjacent fabricsIf first piece is: Second piece is to be:Cotton WoolWool CottonSilk CottonViscose WoolPolyamide Wool or cottonPolyeste

35、r Wool or cottonAcrylic Wool or cotton4.3.3 If required, a non-dyeable fabric (for example, polypropylene).4.4 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with ISO 105-A02.4.5 Grey scale for assessing staining, complying with ISO 105-A03.4.6 Spectrophotometer or colorimeter for assessing ch

36、ange in colour and staining, complying with ISO 105-A04 and ISO 105-A05.4.7 A set of 11 glass or acrylic resin plates.4.8 Flat-bottomed dish made of inert materials.DIN EN ISO 105-E01:2013-06 EN ISO 105-E01:2013 (E) 5 5 Reagents5.1 Grade 3 water, complying with ISO 3696.6 Test specimen6.1 If the tex

37、tile to be tested is fabric, eithera) attach a specimen measuring (40 2) mm (100 2) mm to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric (4.3.1), also measuring (40 2) mm (100 2) mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides, with the multifibre fabric next to the face of the specimen, orb) attach a speci

38、men measuring (40 2) mm (100 2) mm between the two single-fibre adjacent fabrics (4.3.2), also measuring (40 2) mm (100 2) mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides.6.2 Where yarn or loose fibre is to be tested, take a mass of the yarn or loose fibre approximately equal to one-half of the combine

39、d mass of the adjacent fabrics, and eithera) place it between a (40 2) mm (100 2) mm piece of the multifibre fabric (4.3.1) and a (40 2) mm (100 2) mm piece of the non-dyeable fabric (4.3.3) and sew them along all four sides (see ISO 105-A01:2010, 10.3, Preparation of composite specimens), orb) plac

40、e it between a (40 2) mm (100 2) mm piece of each of the two specified single-fibre fabrics (4.3.2) and sew along all four sides.7 Procedure7.1 Lay out the composite specimen smoothly in a flat-bottomed dish and cover with grade 3 water (5.1) at room temperature.Thoroughly wet the composite specimen

41、 in this solution at an approximate liquor ratio of 50:1, and allow it to remain in the solution at room temperature for 30 min. Press and move it from time to time to ensure good and uniform penetration of the liquor. Pour off the solution and wipe the excess liquor off the specimen between two gla

42、ss rods.Place the composite specimen between the two glass or acrylic-resin plates (see 4.7), under a nominal pressure of (12,5 0,9) kPa, and place in the test device (4.1), which has been preheated to the test temperature.NOTE Up to 10 test specimens, each separated from the next by one plate, can

43、be tested in one test device simultaneously. If less than 10 specimens are prepared, all 11 plates must still be used to maintain the correct nominal pressure7.2 Place the test device containing the composite specimen in the oven (4.2) for 4 h at (37 2) C, positioning it so that the test specimens a

44、re in either the horizontal position (Figure 1) or the vertical position (Figure 2) depending on the type of device available.DIN EN ISO 105-E01:2013-06 EN ISO 105-E01:2013 (E) 6 Figure 1Figure 27.3 Open out the composite specimen (by breaking the stitching, except on one of the shorter sides, if ne

45、cessary).Specimens that show signs of drying should be discarded.Dry the specimen by hanging it in air at a temperature not exceeding 60 C, with the two or three parts in contact only at the line of stitching.7.4 Assess the change in colour of each specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric(s)

46、 with reference to the original specimen and adjacent fabric(s) by comparison with the grey scales (4.4 and 4.5) and/or instrumentally (see 4.6).8 Test reportThe test report shall include the following information:a) a reference to this part of ISO 105 (ISO 105-E01:2013);b) all details necessary for

47、 the identification of the sample tested;c) the numerical grey scale ratings and/or instrumental assessment for the change in colour of the specimen;d) if single-fibre adjacent fabrics were used, the numerical grey scale rating and/or instrument assessment for staining of each kind of adjacent fabri

48、c used;e) if a multifibre adjacent fabric was used, the numerical grey scale rating and/or instrumental assessment for staining of each type of fibre in the multifibre adjacent fabric, and the type of multifibre adjacent fabric used;f) any deviation, by agreement or otherwise, from the procedure spe

49、cified;g) the option used.DIN EN ISO 105-E01:2013-06 EN ISO 105-E01:2013 (E) 7 Bibliography1 ISO 105-J01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part J01: General principles for measurement of surface colour2 ISO 105-J03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part J03: Calculation of colour differences3 AATCC TM 107, Colorfastness to waterDIN EN ISO 105-E01:2013-06 EN ISO 105-E01:2013 (E) 8