1、November 2016 English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 59.080.01!%q3“2587816www.din.deD
2、IN EN ISO 105-X12Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing (ISO 105X12:2016);English version EN ISO 105X12:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 105-X12:2016-11Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen Teil X12: Farbechtheit gegen Reiben (ISO 105X12:2016);Englische Fassung EN IS
3、O 105X12:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 105-X12:2016-11Textiles Essais de solidit des coloris Partie X12: Solidit des coloris au frottement (ISO 105X12:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 105X12:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 105-X12:2016-11SupersedesDIN EN ISO 105X12:200212www.beuth.deD
4、ocument comprises 11 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.11.16DIN EN ISO 105-X12:2016-11 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 105-X12:2016) has been prepared by Technical
5、Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Working
6、Committee NA 062-05-11 AA Farbechtheit von Textilien Deutsche Echtheitskommission DEK e. V. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 105-A01:2010 DIN EN ISO 105-A01:2010-05 ISO 105-A03 DIN EN 20105-A03 ISO 105-X16 DIN EN ISO 105-
7、X16 ISO 139 DIN EN ISO 139 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 105-X12:2002-12 as follows: a) Clause 2 “Normative references” has been updated; b) some minor editorial amendments have been made. Previous editions DIN 53959: 1954-01 DIN 54021: 1958-10, 1971-02, 1984-08 DIN EN ISO 105-X12
8、: 1995-06, 2002-12 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 20105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining (ISO 105-A03) DIN EN ISO 105-A01:2010-05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing (ISO 105-A01:2010) DIN
9、 EN ISO 105-X16, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X16: Colour fastness to rubbing Small areas (ISO 105-X16) DIN EN ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 139) EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-X12 June 2016 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes
10、EN ISO 105-X12:2002English Version Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing (ISO 105-X12:2016) Textiles Essais de solidit des coloris Partie X12: Solidit des coloris au frottement (ISO 105-X12:2016) Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen Teil X12: Farbechtheit gegen Reiben (I
11、SO 105-X12:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibl
12、iographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respon
13、sibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repu
14、blic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMA
15、LISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-X12:2016 EEN ISO 105-X12:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European forewo
16、rd . 3 Foreword 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Principle . 5 4 Apparatus . 5 5 Test specimens . 6 6 Procedure. 7 6.1 General 7 6.2 Dry rubbing . 7 6.3 Wet rubbing 7 6.4 Drying 7 7 Evaluation 7 8 Test report . 7 Bibliography 9 DIN EN ISO 105-X12:2016-11 EN ISO 105-X12:2016 (E) 3 European fore
17、word This document (EN ISO 105-X12:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard
18、, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.
19、CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 105-X12:2002. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standa
20、rd: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spai
21、n, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 105-X12:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 105-X12:2016 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 105-X12:2016-11 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of na
22、tional standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Intern
23、ational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those inten
24、ded for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.
25、iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document wi
26、ll be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and express
27、ions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests fo
28、r coloured textiles and colorants.This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition (ISO 105-X12:2001), of which it constitutes a minor revision to refer to standard atmosphere as defined in ISO 139.ISO 105 consists of many parts designated by a part letter and a two-digit serial number (e.g
29、. A01), under the general title Textiles Tests for colour fastness. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01.EN ISO 105-X12:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 105-X12:2016-11 41 ScopeThis part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds, includi
30、ng textile floor coverings and other pile fabrics, to rubbing off and staining other materials.The method is applicable to textiles made from all kinds of fibres in the form of yarn or fabric, including textile floor coverings, whether dyed or printed.Two tests may be made, one with a dry rubbing cl
31、oth and one with a wet rubbing cloth.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the refe
32、renced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 105-A01:2010, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testingISO 105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing stainingISO 105-F09, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F09: Specific
33、ation for cotton rubbing clothISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing3 PrincipleSpecimens of the textile are rubbed with a dry rubbing cloth and with a wet rubbing cloth. The machine provides two combinations of testing conditions through two alternative sizes of rubbing
34、finger: one for pile fabrics and one for solid colour or large print fabrics.4 Apparatus4.1 Suitable testing device for determining the colour fastness to rubbing, using a reciprocating straight line rubbing motion and two alternative sizes of rubbing fingers.4.1.1 For pile fabrics, including textil
35、e floor coverings: rubbing finger with a rectangular rubbing surface with the lead edge rounded measuring 19 mm 25,4 mm (crock block).The rubbing finger shall exert a downward force of (9 0,2) N, moving to and fro in a straight line along a (104 3) mm track.NOTE 1 Difficulty might be experienced in
36、making assessments of the degree of staining on the rubbing cloth when pile fabrics are tested using the (16 0,1) mm diameter rubbing finger due to heavier staining occurring on the circumference of the stained area, i.e. haloing. The rubbing finger described in 4.1.1 will eliminate the haloing with
37、 many types of pile fabrics.EN ISO 105-X12:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 105-X12:2016-11 5 Even with the use of the crock block, difficulty may be experienced in assessing staining when fabrics with high pile are tested. NOTE 2 A suitable apparatus for pile fabrics is described in Reference 1.4.1.2 For other
38、textiles: rubbing finger comprised of a cylinder of (16 0,1) mm diameter moving to and fro in a straight line along a (104 3) mm track on the specimen and exerting a downward force of (9 0,2) N.NOTE A suitable apparatus is described in Reference 2, AATCC Test Method 8 for 4.1.2, and AATCC Test Metho
39、d 165, for 4.1.1. Other devices can be used provided that the same results are obtained as with the apparatus described in Clause 4. There is no known correlation of results between the two methods described.4.2 Cotton rubbing cloth, desized, bleached, without finish, cut into 50 mm squares (2 mm) f
40、or the finger used in 4.1.2.For the finger described in 4.1.1, a 25 mm 100 mm 2 mm cloth is used. See ISO 105-F09.4.3 Soft-back waterproof abrasive paper, or grating of stainless steel wire 1 mm in diameter and mesh width about 20 mm.Attention should be paid to the characteristics of the grating or
41、abrasive paper used to hold the specimen as they may leave an imprint through the textile which would cause a false rating to be made. The use of the abrasive paper may be preferred for testing textile fabrics.4.4 Grey scale, for assessing staining, in accordance with ISO 105-A03.Verification on the
42、 operation of the test and the apparatus shall be made routinely and the results kept in a log. Use an in-house or established rubbing specimen and conduct three (3) dry tests.5 Test specimens5.1 If the textile to be tested is a fabric or textile floor covering, two pieces not less than 50 mm 140 mm
43、 are required for dry rubbing and two for wet rubbing.Additional specimens may be used when higher precision is needed. One specimen of each pair shall have the long direction parallel to the warp yarns (or in the direction of manufacture), the other parallel to the weft (or filling yarns or at righ
44、t angles to the direction of manufacture). An alternate method of cutting specimens is to cut the long dimension diagonally to warp and weft. If the pile lay of a carpet specimen is distinguishable, cut the specimen with the pile lay pointing in the long direction.5.2 If the textile to be tested is
45、yarn or thread, knit it into fabric to provide specimens at least 50 mm 140 mm or form a layer of parallel strands by wrapping it lengthways on a cardboard rectangle of suitable dimensions.5.3 Before testing, condition the specimen and rubbing cloth for at least 4 h in the standard atmosphere as def
46、ined in ISO 139. Alternative standard atmospheres as defined in ISO 139 may only be used if the parties involved agree and, in this case, the alternative atmosphere used shall be reported. Conditioning is done by laying each test specimen and each piece of rubbing cloth separately on a screen or per
47、forated shelf. Some fabrics such as cotton or wool may require longer periods of conditioning.5.4 For best results, testing should be conducted under standard atmosphere for testing textiles (see ISO 139).EN ISO 105-X12:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 105-X12:2016-11 66 Procedure6.1 GeneralFasten each test spec
48、imen by means of clamps to the baseboard of the testing device so that the long direction of the specimen follows the track of the device. Between the baseboard of the testing device and the specimen, place a piece of wire mesh or soft-back waterproof abrasive paper to help reduce movement of the sp
49、ecimen. Test the specimens prepared in Clause 5 according to the procedures in 6.2 and 6.3.When testing multi-coloured textiles, care should be taken to position the specimens in such a way that all colours of the design are rubbed in the test using the device described in 4.1.2. Alternatively, if the areas of colour are sufficiently large, more test specimens may be taken and the individual colours assessed separately. If the areas of colour are small and run together,
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