DIN EN ISO 10545-8-2014 Ceramic tiles - Part 8 Determination of linear thermal expansion (ISO 10545-8 2014) German version EN ISO 10545-8 2014《瓷砖 第8部分 线性热膨胀测定(ISO 10545-8-2014) 德文版.pdf

1、September 2014Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 6No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC

2、S 91.100.23!%;$j“2240171www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 10545-8Ceramic tiles Part 8: Determination of linear thermal expansion (ISO 10545-8:2014);English version EN ISO 10545-8:2014,English translation of DIN EN ISO 10545-8:2014-09Keramische Fliesen und Platten Teil 8: Bestimmung der linearen thermischen Dehn

3、ung (ISO 10545-8:2014);Englische Fassung EN ISO 10545-8:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 10545-8:2014-09Carreaux et dalles cramiques Partie 8: Dtermination de la dilatation linique dorigine thermique (ISO 10545-8:2014);Version anglaise EN ISO 10545-8:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 10

4、545-8:2014-09SupersedesDIN EN ISO 10545-8:1996-09www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 7 pages09.14 DIN EN ISO 10545-8:2014-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 10545-8:2014) has

5、been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 189 “Ceramic tiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 67 “Ceramic tiles” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil Engi

6、neering), Working Committee NA 005-09-82 AA Keramische Fliesen und Platten (SpA zu CEN/TC 67 und ISO/TC 189). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 10545-8:1996-09 as follows: a) the minimum length of the test specimen has been reduced to 25 mm; b) pre-calibration of the apparatus has bee

7、n introduced; c) Clause 5 “Procedure” has been revised; d) measurements at temperatures greater than 100 C shall not be made; e) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 1399. 1928-01 DIN 1400-1: 1928-01, 1932-10 DIN 1400-2: 1928x-01 DIN 18154: 1952-12 DIN 18155: 1958-03, 196

8、2x-01 DIN 18155-1: 1976-03 DIN 18155-3: 1976-03 DIN 18155-4: 1976-03 DIN 18166: 1960-06, 1965-07, 1974-10, 1986-04, 1986-10 DIN 18167: 1960-07 DIN EN 103: 1985-03, 1992-01 DIN EN ISO 10545-8: 1996-09 EN ISO 10545-8June 2014 ICS 91.100.23 Supersedes EN ISO 10545-8:1996English Version Ceramic tiles -

9、Part 8: Determination of linear thermal expansion (ISO 10545-8:2014) Carreaux et dalles cramiques - Partie 8: Dtermination de la dilatation lin ique do rigine thermique (ISO 10545-8:2014)Keramische Fliesen und Platten - Teil 8: Bestimmung der linearen thermischen Dehnung (ISO 10545-8:2014) This Euro

10、pean Standard was approved by CEN on 7 May 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concer

11、ning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into

12、 its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Ge

13、rmany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of ex

14、ploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10545-8:2014 EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMContents PageForeword .31 Scope .42 Prin

15、ciple 43 Apparatus .44 Test specimens45 Procedure.46 Expression of results 57 Test report .52DIN EN ISO 10545 8:2014 09 - -EN ISO 10545-8:2014 (E) ForewordThis document (EN ISO 10545-8:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 189 Ceramic in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC

16、67 “Ceramic tiles” the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by De

17、cember 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 10545-8:1996. According to the CEN-CENELE

18、C Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icel

19、and, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10545-8:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10545-8:2014 without any modifi

20、cation. “tiles”3DIN EN ISO 10545-8:2014-09EN ISO 10545-8:2014 (E)ISO 10545 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ceramic tiles: Part 1: Sampling and basis for acceptance Part 2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality Part 3: Determination of water absorption, apparent por

21、osity, apparent relative density and bulk density Part 4: Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength Part 5: Determination of impact resistance by measurement of coefficient of restitution Part 6: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles Part 7: Determination of

22、 resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles Part 8: Determination of linear thermal expansion Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock Part 10: Determination of moisture expansion Part 11: Determination of crazing resistance for glazed tiles Part 12: Determination of frost resistanc

23、e Part 13: Determination of chemical resistance Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains Part 15: Determination of lead and cadmium given off by glazed tiles Part 16: Determination of small colour differences 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 10545 defines a test method for determining the coefficient o

24、f linear thermal expansion of ceramic tiles.2 PrincipleDetermination of the linear thermal expansion coefficient for the temperature range from ambient temperature to 100 C.3 Apparatus3.1 Suitable thermal expansion apparatus, capable of a rate of heating of (5 1) C/min with uniform distribution of h

25、eat. Certain types of apparatus require a soaking time at 100 C.3.2 Vernier calipers, or other suitable device.3.3 Drying oven, capable of being operated at (110 5) C. Microwave, infrared or other drying systems may be used provided that it has been determined that equal results are obtained.3.4 Des

26、iccator4 Test specimensCut two test specimens at right angles from the central portion of one tile so that their lengths are suitable for the apparatus. The ends of the test specimens shall be ground flat and parallel.If necessary, grind the test specimens so that the length of any side in cross-sec

27、tion is less than 6 mm and the area of cross-section is greater than 10 mm2. The minimum length of the test specimens should be 25 mm. In the case of glazed tiles, the glaze shall not be ground off the test specimens.5 ProcedureIt is necessary to make a previous calibration of the apparatus with a s

28、tandard test specimen. The dimensions of the standard test specimen shall be the same as the dimensions of the test specimen.Dry the test specimens at (110 5) C until they reach constant mass, i.e. when the difference between two successive weightings at intervals of 24 h is less than 0,1 %. Allow t

29、hem to cool in the desiccator (3.4) at ambient temperature.Using vernier calipers (3.2), determine the lengths to an accuracy of 0,002 times the length.Place a test specimen in the apparatus (3.1) and record the ambient temperature.4DIN EN ISO 10545 8:2014 09 - -EN ISO 10545-8:2014 (E) Initially, an

30、d throughout the heating procedure, measure the length to an accuracy of 0,01 mm. Take temperature and length measurements at temperature intervals of no more than 15 C.The rate of heating shall be (5 1) C/min.6 Expression of resultsThe linear thermal expansion coefficient, l, is expressed in 106per

31、 degree Celsius (106/C), to the first decimal place, in accordance with the expression:lLxLT=1owhereLois the length of the test specimen at the ambient temperature;L is the increase in length of the test specimen between ambient temperature and 100 C;T is the rise in temperature.7 Test reportThe test report shall specify the following:a) reference to this part of ISO 10545, i.e. ISO 10545-8;b) a description of the tiles, including sample preparation;c) the linear thermal expansion coefficient for both test specimens.5DIN EN ISO 10545-8:2014-09EN ISO 10545-8:2014 (E)