1、June 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 16No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 2
2、5.140.10!$|“1899198www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 11148-8Hand-held non-electric power tools Safety requirements Part 8: Sanders and polishers (ISO 11148-8:2011)English translation of DIN EN ISO 11148-8:2012-06Handgehaltene nicht elektrisch betriebene Maschinen Sicherheitsanforderungen Teil 8: Schleifmaschine
3、n fr Schleifbltter und Polierer (ISO 11148-8:2011)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 11148-8:2012-06Machines portatives moteur non lectrique Exigences de scurit Partie 8: Polisseuses-lustreuses et ponceuses (ISO 11148-8:2011)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 11148-8:2012-06SupersedesDIN EN 792-8:20
4、09-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.3106.12 DIN EN ISO 11148-8:2012-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Techn
5、ical Committee ISO/TC 118 “Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 255 “Hand-held, non-electric power tools Safety” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenb
6、au (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-08-13 AA Druckluftwerkzeuge und -maschinen of Section Kompressoren und Vakuumtechnik. Representatives of manufacturers and users of sanders and polishers, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to th
7、is standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to hand-held non-electric power tools that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard
8、serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of th
9、e Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). For the International Standards referred to in this document there are no national standards available unless they have been published as DIN EN, DIN EN ISO or DIN ISO standards with the same number. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 79
10、2-8:2009-12 as follows: a) the text of ISO 11148-8 has been adopted in its entirety; b) technical requirements of ANSI B.186.1 and references to EN ISO 12100 have been incorporated; c) vibration total values and noise-emission values and their uncertainties are to be declared; d) technical requireme
11、nts have been brought in line with EN 60745 (IEC 60745); e) user instructions are to include further and more detailed safety instructions. Previous editions DIN EN 792-8: 2001-08, 2009-12 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 11148-8 December 2011 ICS 25.140.10 Supersedes EN 792-
12、8:2001+A1:2008English Version Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 8: Sanders and polishers (ISO 11148-8:2011) Machines portatives moteur non lectrique - Exigences de scurit - Partie 8: Polisseuses-lustreuses et ponceuses (ISO 11148-8:2011) Handgehaltene nicht elektrisch b
13、etriebene Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 8: Schleifmaschinen fr Schleifbltter und Polierer (ISO 11148-8:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 November 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for givi
14、ng this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three offi
15、cial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of
16、 Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
17、 EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11148-8:2011: ECont
18、ents Page Foreword 3Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC Introduction . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 3.1 General terms and definitions 6 3.2 Terms and definitions related to sa
19、nders and polishers 8 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 8 4.1 General . 8 4.2 Mechanical safety 9 4.3 Thermal safety . 10 4.4 Noise reduction . 10 4.5 Vibration . 11 4.6 Materials and substances processed, used or exhausted 11 4.7 Ergonomics 11 4.8 Controls 12 5 Verification . 13 5.1
20、General conditions for tests . 13 5.2 Noise . 13 5.3 Vibration . 13 5.4 Unintentional start . 13 5.5 Power tool construction . 13 5.6 Structure of verification 13 6 Information for use 14 6.1 Marking, signs and written warnings 14 6.2 Instruction handbook 15 6.3 Operating instructions 20 6.4 Data .
21、20 6.5 Maintenance instructions 21 Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards . 22 Annex B (informative) Examples of sanders and polishers covered by this part of ISO 11148 . 24 Annex C (normative) Symbols for labels and signs 25 Annex D (informative) Examples of abrasive products for use wit
22、h polishers and sanders 26 Bibliography 28 EN ISO 11148-8:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 11148-8:2012-06 227Foreword This document (EN ISO 11148-8:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118 “Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC
23、 255 “Hand-held, non-electric power tools - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be
24、withdrawn at the latest by June 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 792-8:2001+A1:2008.
25、This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to
26、 the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lat
27、via, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11148-8:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 11148-8:2011 without any modification. EN ISO 11148-8:2011 (E
28、) DIN EN ISO 11148-8:2012-06 3 Introduction This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are defined in the Scope of this part of ISO 11148. When requirements of this type-C standard ar
29、e different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. ISO 11148 consists of a number of
30、 independent parts for individual types of hand-held non-electric power tools. Certain parts of ISO 11148 cover hand-held non-electric power tools driven by internal combustion engines powered by gaseous or liquid fuel. In these parts, the safety aspects relating to internal combustion engines are f
31、ound in a normative annex. The parts are type-C standards and refer to pertinent standards of type A and B where such standards are applicable. EN ISO 11148-8:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 11148-8:2012-06 4IMPORTANT The colours represented in the electronic file of this document can be neither viewed on scree
32、n nor printed as true representations. For the purposes of colour matching, see ISO 3864-4, which provides colorimetric and photometric properties together with, as a guideline, references from colour order systems. 1 Scope This part of ISO 11148 specifies safety requirements for hand-held non-elect
33、ric power tools (hereinafter “sanders and polishers”) intended for polishing and sanding with all types of movement, e.g. rotary, orbital and reciprocating, using coated abrasive products, bonnets of various soft materials and endless belts. The sanders and polishers can be powered by compressed air
34、, hydraulic fluid or internal combustion engines and are intended to be used by one operator and supported by the operators hand or hands, with or without a suspension, e.g. a balancer. NOTE 1 At the time of publication, no sanders and polishers driven by internal combustion engines are known. Once
35、these are identified, it is intended to amend this part of ISO 11148 to include such power tools. This part of ISO 11148 is applicable to: belt sanders; orbital sanders; polishers; random orbital sanders; rotary sanders; straight-line sanders. NOTE 2 For examples of sanders and polishers, see Annex
36、B. This part of ISO 11148 is not applicable to special requirements and modifications of sanders and polishers for the purpose of mounting them in a fixture. This part of ISO 11148 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to sanders and polishers when the
37、y are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, with the exception of the use of sanders and polishers in potentially explosive atmospheres. NOTE 3 EN 13463-1 gives requirements for non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmosph
38、eres. EN ISO 11148-8:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 11148-8:2012-06 5 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (in
39、cluding any amendments) applies. ISO 3857-3, Compressors, pneumatic tools and machines Vocabulary Part 3: Pneumatic tools and machines ISO 5391, Pneumatic tools and machines Vocabulary ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction ISO 13732-1, E
40、rgonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces ISO 13732-3, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 3: Cold surfaces ISO 15744, Hand-held non-el
41、ectric power tools Noise measurement code Engineering method (grade 2) ISO 17066, Hydraulic tools Vocabulary ISO 28927-3, Hand-held portable power tools Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission Part 3: Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders ISO 28927-10, Hand-held portable
42、 power tools Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission Part 10: Percussive drills, hammers and breakers EN 12096, Mechanical vibration Declaration and verification of vibration emission values 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3
43、857-3, ISO 5391, ISO 12100 and ISO 17066 (for hydraulic tools) and the following apply. 3.1 General terms and definitions 3.1.1 hand-held power tool machine operated by one or two hands and driven by rotary or linear motors powered by compressed air, hydraulic fluid, gaseous or liquid fuel, electric
44、ity or stored energy (e.g. by a spring) to do mechanical work and so designed that the motor and the mechanism form an assembly that can easily be brought to its place of operation NOTE Hand-held power tools driven by compressed air or gas are called pneumatic tools (or air tools). Hand-held power t
45、ools driven by hydraulic liquid are called hydraulic tools. 3.1.2 inserted tool tool inserted in the sander or polisher to perform the intended work 3.1.3 service tool tool for performing maintenance or service on the sander or polisher 3.1.4 control device device to start and stop the sander or pol
46、isher or to change the direction of the rotation or to control the functional characteristics, such as speed and power EN ISO 11148-8:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 11148-8:2012-06 63.1.5 start-and-stop device throttle manually operated control on the sander or polisher by which the energy supply to the motor
47、can be turned on and off 3.1.6 hold-to-run start-and-stop device constant pressure throttle start-and-stop device which automatically returns to the OFF position when force on the start-and-stop device actuator is released 3.1.7 lock-on start-and-stop device constant pressure throttle with instant r
48、elease lock hold-to-run start-and-stop device which can be locked in the ON position and which is designed so that it permits the sander or polisher to be turned off by a single motion of the same finger or fingers used to turn it on 3.1.8 lock-off start-and-stop device lock-off throttle start-and-stop device that automatically lat
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