DIN EN ISO 12625-4-2017 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 4 Determination of tensile strength stretch at maximum force and tensile energy absorption (ISO 12625-4 2016) German.pdf

1、March 2017 English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 85.080.20!%c+*“2640807www.din.deDI

2、N EN ISO 12625-4Tissue paper and tissue products Part 4: Determination of tensile strength, stretch at maximum force and tensile energy absorption (ISO 126254:2016);English version EN ISO 126254:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 12625-4:2017-03TissuePapier und TissueProdukte Teil 4: Bestimmung

3、der breitenbezogenen Bruchkraft, der Dehnung bei maximaler Kraft und des Arbeitsaufnahmevermgens (ISO 126254:2016);Englische Fassung EN ISO 126254:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 12625-4:2017-03Papier tissue et produits tissue Partie 4: Dtermination de la rsistance la rupture par traction,

4、de lallongement la force maximale et de labsorption dnergie la rupture par traction (ISO 126254:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 126254:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 12625-4:2017-03SupersedesDIN EN ISO 126254:200509www.beuth.deDocument comprises 17 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In ca

5、se of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.03.17 DIN EN ISO 12625-4:2017-03 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 12625-4:2016) has been prepared by Working Committee WG 8 “Test methods for soft tissue papers” (Secretariat:

6、DIN, Germany) of Technical Committee CEN/TC 172 “Pulp, paper and board” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany) in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 6 “Paper, board and pulps”. The secretariat of CEN/TC 172 is held by DIN-Normenausschuss Paper, Pappe und Faserstoff (DIN Standards Committee Paper, bo

7、ard and pulps). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Papier, Pappe und Faserstoff (DIN Standards Committee Paper, Board and Pulps). Working Committee NA 074-02-05 AA Prfverfahren fr Tissue-Papier und Tissue-Produkte. The DIN Standards corresponding to the I

8、nternational Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 186 DIN EN ISO 186 ISO 187 DIN EN ISO 20187 ISO 287 DIN EN ISO 287 ISO 638 DIN EN ISO 638 ISO 1924-2 DIN EN ISO 1924-2 ISO 5725-1 DIN ISO 5725-1 ISO 7500-1 DIN EN ISO 7500-1 ISO 12625-1 DIN EN ISO 12625-1 ISO 12625-6 DIN EN ISO

9、12625-6 ISO 15755 DIN EN ISO 15755 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 12625-4:2005-09 as follows: a) “stretch at break” has been replaced by “stretch at maximum force”; b) in Clause 7, a more detailed description of the preparation of the test pieces has been included; c) in 7.3, the n

10、umber of test pieces required has been clarified; d) in Clause 8, the measurement procedure has been clarified; e) in Clause 10, additional information has been included in the test report; f) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 54540-7: 1989-06 DIN EN 12625-4: 1999-03 D

11、IN EN ISO 12625-4: 2005-09 DIN EN ISO 12625-4:2017-03 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 20187, Paper, board and pulps Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing and procedure for monitoring the atmosphere and conditioning of samples DIN EN ISO 186, Paper and board Sampling

12、to determine average quality DIN EN ISO 287, Paper and board Determination of moisture content of a lot Oven-drying method DIN EN ISO 638, Paper, board and pulps Determination of dry matter content Oven-drying method DIN EN ISO 1924-2, Paper and board Determination of tensile properties Part 2: Cons

13、tant rate of elongation method (20 mm/min) DIN EN ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system DIN EN ISO 12625-1, Tissue paper and tissue produc

14、ts Part 1: General guidance on terms DIN EN ISO 12625-6, Tissue paper and tissue products Part 6: Determination of grammage DIN EN ISO 15755, Paper and board Estimation of contraries DIN ISO 5725-1, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 1: General principles and d

15、efinitions DIN EN ISO 12625-4:2017-03 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12625-4 December 2016 ICS 85.060 Supersedes EN ISO 12625-4:2005English Version Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 4: Determination of tensile strength, stretch at ma

16、ximum force and tensile energy absorption (ISO 12625-4:2016) Papier tissue et produits tissue - Partie 4: Dtermination de la rsistance la rupture par traction, de lallongement la force maximale et de labsorption dnergie la rupture par traction(ISO 12625-4:2016) Tissue-Papier und Tissue-Produkte - Te

17、il 4: Bestimmung der breitenbezogenen Bruchkraft, der Dehnung bei maximaler Kraft und des Arbeitsaufnahmevermgens (ISO 12625-4:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condition

18、s for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in

19、three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards

20、 bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sloveni

21、a, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved wor

22、ldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12625-4:2016 EEuropean foreword .31 Scope . 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Principle 65 Apparatus . 66 Conditioning 77 Preparation of test pieces . 77.1 General . 77.2 Dimensions . 77.3 Number of test pieces . 88 Procedure. 89 C

23、alculation 89.1 General . 89.2 Tensile strength 89.3 Tensile index . 99.4 Stretch at maximum force . 99.5 Tensile energy absorption . 99.6 Tensile energy absorption index 1010 Test report 10Annex A (informative) Precision 11Bibliography . 13Contents PageDIN EN ISO 12625-4:2017-03 EN ISO 12625-4:2016

24、 (E) 2Foreword .4DIN EN ISO 12625-4:2017-03 EN ISO 12625-4:2016 (E)3European foreword This document (EN ISO 12625-4:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 6 “Paper, board and pulps“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 172 “Pulp, paper and board” the secretariat of which i

25、s held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility th

26、at some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 12625-4:2005. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organi

27、zations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, M

28、alta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 12625-4:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12625-4:2016 without any modification. ForewordISO (the International Organization f

29、or Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has th

30、e right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The proce

31、dures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editoria

32、l rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights i

33、dentified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanati

34、on on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.This document was prepa

35、red by the European Committee Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 172, Pulp, paper and board, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 6, Paper, board and pulps, Subcommittee SC 2, Test methods and quality specifications for paper and board, in accordance with the Agreement on t

36、echnical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 12625-4:2005), which has been technically revised with the following changes:a) “stretch at break” was replaced by “stretch at maximum force”;b) in Clause 7, a more detailed de

37、scription of the preparation of the test pieces was included;c) the number of test pieces required has been clarified with more detailed information;d) in Clause 8, the procedure for the measurement was clarified;e) in Clause 10, additional information is to be included in the test report;f) this do

38、cument has been editorially updated.A list of all parts in the ISO 12625 series can be found on the ISO website.DIN EN ISO 12625-4:2017-03 EN ISO 12625-4:2016 (E) 4 1 ScopeThis document specifies a test method for the determination of the tensile strength, stretch at maximum force and tensile energy

39、 absorption of tissue paper and tissue products. It uses a tensile-testing apparatus operating with a constant rate of elongation.It also specifies the method of calculating the tensile index and the tensile energy absorption index.In cases where impurities and contraries have to be determined, ISO

40、157556applies for these detections in tissue paper and tissue products.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undate

41、d references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 186, Paper and board Sampling to determine average qualityISO 187, Paper, board and pulps Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing and procedure for monitoring the atmosphere and conditioning o

42、f samplesISO 1924-2, Paper and board Determination of tensile properties Part 2: Constant rate of elongation method (20 mm/min)ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines Calibration and verification of

43、the force-measuring system3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12625-1 and the following apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.ele

44、ctropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp3.1tensile strengthmaximum tensile force per unit width that a test piece will withstand before breaking in a tensile test3.2tensile indextensile strength (3.1) divided by grammageDIN EN ISO 12625-4:2017-03 EN ISO 12625-4

45、:2016 (E)5 3.3stretch at maximum forceratio of the elongation of a test piece, over its initial length, at the moment when the maximum tensile force is reached during a tensile testNote 1 to entry: Stretch at maximum force is expressed as a percentage of the initial length.3.4tensile energy absorpti

46、onTEAamount of energy absorbed per unit surface area of a test piece while being stretched, until the onset of break (the moment of maximum tensile force) in a tensile testSOURCE: ISO 12625-1:2011, 4.593.5tensile energy absorption indextensile energy absorption (3.5) divided by grammageSOURCE: ISO 1

47、924-2:2008, 3.74 PrincipleA test piece of tissue paper or tissue product, of given dimensions, is stretched to break at a constant rate of elongation using a tensile-testing apparatus that measures and records the tensile force as a function of the elongation of the test piece.From the recorded data

48、, the tensile strength, the corresponding stretch at maximum force and the tensile energy absorption can be calculated.The test can be carried out by a vertical or a horizontal tensile strength tester. Precision data are available in Annex A.5 Apparatus5.1 Tensile-testing apparatus5.1.1 GeneralThe tensile-testing apparatus shall be in accordance with ISO 1924-2. It is capable of stretching a test piece of tissue paper or tissue product of given dimensions, at a constant rate of elongation of (50 2) mm/min, and recording the tensile force as